gbaji wrote:
"A lot of words emphasizing that I don't know how investments work within the economy"
First off, Consumption > Investment always. Consumption breed investment. Apple didn't hold over 50% of the market in smart phones because of investment. Their product and consumers did that, Apples stock and investment rose because the consumer was buying Apple products en masse, Consumers didn't buy Apple product because the stock marched to $400+ they bought the product because they desired it.
Investment is tertiary at best in the economy, behind Consumption, and Government Spending. Your little example emphasizes this, with scenario A putting 300K directly into the economy, and Scenario B adding only 135K. The 175K from investment is irrelevant because its existence entirely depends on consumerism. Since there is now 165K less consumption dollars being spent the 175K in investments represent a lot less value to the economy, since people are buying much less stuff.
A clear example of that in real world economy would be GM, who saw its market share decline, and thus its sales decline through the 00's. GM turned to their Investors for money, in order to maintain similar production levels through the lull in consumer spending. They restyled their products and spend billions trying to revive the GM name. Then when the man came to collect his return on investment...GM had no money, had to declare bankruptcy, had to lay off a majority of its work force, had to cut its product line, had to sell its investments in other companies, had to beg Government for money, and essentially had to rebuild the companies identity from scratch.
Did investment cause this to happen. No, it actually helped buoy GM for about 4 years in the 00's, which helped to keep peoples jobs, and keep money flowing. But when the money dried up and the consumer still wasn't buying, GM was left with Airport tarmac filled with unconsumed vehicles....when this happened Investment left Billions of dollars sitting at Airports to devalue.
Yet Toyota, and Honda were having great times, consumers were buying their products, production was expanding not staying stagnant, and their market share was rising. Even the Buy American campaigns could not slow the rise, even massive investment in the American Auto industry could not compete with the rise of consumer confidence in Asian autos. Despite record investments into GM market share dropped, their contribution to the economy dropped, and they now operate at less than half of their early 00's capability in terms of staff and production capability. Investments are not net contributors to growing economy. They are an insurance policy for when the consumer is no longer purchasing. The problem is when you overdraw on your investments as GM did. Instead of working out the kinks in their product they continued with the status quo eventually evaporating Billions from the economy, and forcing Government to pick up the tab or watching many more people lose their jobs than the some 55% who did anyway.
Consumption will always be the biggest contributor to economic growth and more people being able to consume means more money directly entering the economy, and flowing through it. Investments will always be the biggest security blanket for the economy because in times of no consumption, there is no money flowing through the economy.
Economy
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Consumption <=> Production => Investment.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ___________ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Government ___________ Government
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE
One side Grows, One side maintains. Both are required for healthy economy, but only 1 is an expert at growing it.
Back to you example:
Scenario C. I say bring 10 more people to the Island.
So now we have 20 people living on Asylum Island instead of 10. They all agree to divide the 500K equally because it is the most fair option. This leads to positive growth, more over the original 10 members couldn't be happier, because they were shouldering the costs of living themselves it was getting kind of expensive, thankfully with a doubling of the population the cost of living was spread across 20 people and not 10 people. Now it only cost them only 10K to live on Asylum Island, a savings of 10K
Armed with now 15K in extra money the people of Asylum Island decided to invest their new 10K, after all they could already buy everything they wanted with 5K, and the 10K was just extra to tuck away for a rainy day. So now Asylum Island looks like this.
20*10K (cost of living) = 200K
20*10K (investment) = 200K
20*5K (Consumption) = 100K
Which was a good thing, their strongest trading partner went into an economic recession. Dictator Kaolin rose to power in the far off land of Oot and banned all foul language. The good people of the Asylum's leading export. Fortunately because they had foresight to invest their jobs were not immediately lost they had enough money banked up that they could fund everyones cost of living for a full year...which thankfully was enough for them to find other exports to +1 across their network of trading partners.
Edited, Nov 6th 2013 8:39pm by rdmcandie I mean you hate taxes right. I am sure we all do. Well if everyone had more money and over 50% wasn't dependent on Government for money...then everyone in the nation could pay less taxes. If everyone had enough money to pay for cost of living and have 5K to spend how they wanted, there would be no welfare, or obama phones, or food stamps, or living shelters. Which means less tax needed, which means more money at home, which means more money to buy sh*t, so more need to make sh*t.
Investment does not do that. Only consumption can, and the only way you can generate consumption is if everyone has money to consume with...
*note making **** doesn't specifically mean more jobs...see robotics in industry as to why*
Edited, Nov 6th 2013 8:50pm by rdmcandie Edited, Nov 6th 2013 8:59pm by rdmcandie