Supposing deficit spending were outlawed, how would you balance the budget? Feel free to take the unrealistic approach of political compromise, with Republicans agreeing to tax increases and Democrats agreeing to program cuts.
Here are the figures from 2010:
Quote:
Where the Money Went
Because the 2011 numbers are still unfolding, it's easiest to look at the 2010 budget, which "largely resembles the patterns of recent years," according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP). (Note that the government organizes its budgets on "fiscal" years that begin Oct. 1, so the following numbers are for fiscal year 2010, which began Oct. 1, 2009).
In fiscal year 2010, the federal government spent $3.5 trillion. The CBPP, a non-profit think tank, provides a useful breakdown of where it went:
•Medicare, Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program ($732 billion; 21% total spending)
•Social security ($707 billion; 20% total spending)
•Defense and security ($705 billion; 20% total spending)
•Safety net programs including unemployment benefits, food stamps, school meals, low-income housing assistance, and others that provide aid to families in need, as well as abused and neglected children. ($496 billion; 14% total spending)
•Benefits for federal retirees and veterans ($245 billion; 7% total spending)
•Interest on the debt ($196 billion; 6% total spending)
•Education ($105 billion; 3% total spending)
•Transportation infrastructure ($105 billion; 3% total spending)
•Scientific/medical research ($70 billion; 2% total spending)
•Non-security international ($35 billion; 1% total spending)
•All other programs ($105 billion; 3% total spending)
Roughly 63% of 2010 spending, or $2.2 trillion, was funded through taxes. The remaining 37%, or $1.3 trillion, was money the government borrowed by issuing bonds and other debt.
Because the 2011 numbers are still unfolding, it's easiest to look at the 2010 budget, which "largely resembles the patterns of recent years," according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP). (Note that the government organizes its budgets on "fiscal" years that begin Oct. 1, so the following numbers are for fiscal year 2010, which began Oct. 1, 2009).
In fiscal year 2010, the federal government spent $3.5 trillion. The CBPP, a non-profit think tank, provides a useful breakdown of where it went:
•Medicare, Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program ($732 billion; 21% total spending)
•Social security ($707 billion; 20% total spending)
•Defense and security ($705 billion; 20% total spending)
•Safety net programs including unemployment benefits, food stamps, school meals, low-income housing assistance, and others that provide aid to families in need, as well as abused and neglected children. ($496 billion; 14% total spending)
•Benefits for federal retirees and veterans ($245 billion; 7% total spending)
•Interest on the debt ($196 billion; 6% total spending)
•Education ($105 billion; 3% total spending)
•Transportation infrastructure ($105 billion; 3% total spending)
•Scientific/medical research ($70 billion; 2% total spending)
•Non-security international ($35 billion; 1% total spending)
•All other programs ($105 billion; 3% total spending)
Roughly 63% of 2010 spending, or $2.2 trillion, was funded through taxes. The remaining 37%, or $1.3 trillion, was money the government borrowed by issuing bonds and other debt.
This is the issue facing both our politicians and the country. If no deal is reached, and the MSNBC's and Fox News' of the world are to be believed, the tax burden of average citizens will increase by $3500, and crippling cuts to both domestic programs and the military will trigger another recession.
So how would you balance the budget?
And no, this is not for college.