idiggory, King of Bards wrote:
You don't even understand the meaning of that statement, do you? It's sad, actually.
It's shocking how often those who don't understand something project their own lack of understanding on others. You know how you can tell who's doing this? When one person is able to describe what they're talking about in their own words (like I have, multiple times now), and the other guy just keeps repeating 'you don't understand" over and over.
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Have you ever voted? Yes? Then you aren't in the state of nature. Do you have family or friends? Then you aren't in the state of nature.
Sigh... A->B is *not* B->A.
The state of nature as described by Locke is intended to illustrate the state of perfect liberty. When you are subject to no authority you have complete liberty. Just because you have left the state of nature and joined in a civil society does not mean you must give up *all* liberty though. He uses the state of nature to illustrate what liberty is, then talks about how it's necessary to give up some of that to form a society, then spends a huge amount of time talking about how the rules and powers and laws of that society should be as minimal as possible and aimed towards preserving as much of that liberty you possessed in a state of nature as possible.
What do you think he's saying when he says this:
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Sec. 123. IF man in the state of nature be so free, as has been said; if he be absolute lord of his own person and possessions, equal to the greatest, and subject to no body, why will he part with his freedom? why will he give up this empire, and subject himself to the dominion and controul of any other power? To which it is obvious to answer, that though in the state of nature he hath such a right, yet the enjoyment of it is very uncertain, and constantly exposed to the invasion of others: for all being kings as much as he, every man his equal, and the greater part no strict observers of equity and justice, the enjoyment of the property he has in this state is very unsafe, very unsecure. This makes him willing to quit a condition, which, however free, is full of fears and continual dangers: and it is not without reason, that he seeks out, and is willing to join in society with others, who are already united, or have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties and estates, which I call by the general name, property.
Sec. 124. The great and chief end, therefore, of men's uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of their property. To which in the state of nature there are many things wanting.
Sec. 124. The great and chief end, therefore, of men's uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of their property. To which in the state of nature there are many things wanting.
Yes. I'm re-quoting the same thing because apparently you didn't bother to read it. He applies the label "property" to "lives, liberties, and estates". He then says that the only reason to put oneself under government is "the preservation of their property". Since property itself includes liberty, you cannot conclude that when one enters into society and puts oneself under the laws of the government that one must give up their liberty.
It's amazing to me how many people can read that and still fail to understand. It's right there in black and white. It's as clear as can be. You really have to work hard IMO to misinterpret what Locke is saying in that pair of paragraphs. It's just not that complicated at all.