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#1 Jun 28 2011 at 12:05 PM Rating: Default
This is a thread about modern education, at the college/university level. Given the general advanced age and, begrudgingly admitted, wisdom of many of the regular visitors here, you seem likely to have some useful insight.

To the point: It's often said that the only worthwhile degrees are in the hard sciences. It seems that this is usually said by people with such degrees, but there's apparently a general consensus that majoring in English, philosophy, linguistics etc will not likely gain you more than ridiculous levels of debt, and at best a career in teaching. As a person with almost no interest in the sciences, only really being inclined towards literature, I find this rather depressing.

There are those who say that what's important, more so than your education, is to be industrious, dedicated and all that. This doesn't seem any more pleasant than the former.

So, you know, give me your opinions on the matter. I am your humble student, as always.
#2 Jun 28 2011 at 12:13 PM Rating: Excellent
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Higher education has a lot of debate. Looking in pure financial terms, spending 4 years at a private university for a degree in philosophy is a losing proposition.

nonwto wrote:
To the point: It's often said that the only worthwhile degrees are in the hard sciences.
I'd disagree. I would however say that, short of becoming a teacher, those degrees are likely the ones that will find you a job directly related to your degree after graduation. There are others (hospitality, hotel and restaurant management, library "science", etc.) that will also do the same.

Quote:
It seems that this is usually said by people with such degrees, but there's apparently a general consensus that majoring in English, philosophy, linguistics etc will not likely gain you more than ridiculous levels of debt, and at best a career in teaching. As a person with almost no interest in the sciences, only really being inclined towards literature, I find this rather depressing.
A better question is: what would you do for work with those degrees? The answer: not too damn much! The result is that, in a major like the ones you mentioned, your degree is only worth the understanding the effort you put into the program. I'd suggest graduating *** laude or above. A bachelor's degree is nothing to scoff at, especially in a difficult job market. It will usually give you footing of at least a few years' experience.

Plus, personal opinion, you make better conversation in social situations than a rocket scientist... although I went to a rocket science's wedding two weeks ago, and he was pretty interesting. Hmmmph.

Quote:
There are those who say that what's important, more so than your education, is to be industrious, dedicated and all that. This doesn't seem any more pleasant than the former.
That's hard to measure. The most important thing during college, outside of getting your degree, is making connections. If you're not getting into internships after your second year during vacations, you're probably not living up to your potential. Meet people and professors and network.

If it matters at all, I got my degree in business management and now do accounting and write about video games. So, hey, who knows what you'll end up doing?
#3 Jun 28 2011 at 12:13 PM Rating: Good
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If you have a clear understanding of what you're going to be trying to get into as a career post school, then take the degree that applies to that. The problem with Arts degrees is that so many people just take them just to get a university education but don't truly have a clear path they plan on following. A hard science or even a business degree gives you something to fall back on, but nothing more, whereas most others are just a waste of money if you don't know where you're going afterward.
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#4 Jun 28 2011 at 12:18 PM Rating: Excellent
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Majoring in English means you'll be the go-to guy to change the sales signs at the grocery store you're stocking for.
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#5 Jun 28 2011 at 12:18 PM Rating: Excellent
The unfortunate fact of the workforce these days is that having a degree or not is the single biggest hurdle to jump on getting a resume past the first line HR application screener. Is a degree worthless outside of the hard sciences? Absolutely not, on nothing more than it can get your resume a second look. Can you go on to do quite well without one? Most certainly, it's just a longer and, in some cases, more difficult road.
#6 Jun 28 2011 at 12:18 PM Rating: Excellent
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More random thoughts:

1. If money is an issue, forgo an actual university for the first two years in lieu of a community college. Most gen ed courses are the same everywhere, so you won't miss much academically; just MAKE SURE they transfer to wherever you want to do. Note however, if you can afford it, college is totally worth it for all four years.

2. Don't slack off and skip classes. Here's a better idea: take lots of good notes in class so you don't need to study or make-up stuff much before exams.

3. Check ratemyprofessor.com for reviews on professors (if it's still up; it was popular 4 years ago or so). While a lot of people use it to bash teachers, you can find many comments on which ones are interesting, and how their test style is (more from the book, or from class discussions?).

4. Don't pick a private university unless it offers a specific program you want, you get insanely good scholarships, or you know you can make amazing connections to catapult you into the working world immediately after graduating. If you're aiming for a liberal arts degree, there's almost NO reason to go to private university.

5. Make sure you know how to handle your social life. That's the toughest and most fun part of college.

Edit:
6. Try and find a part-time job or something on campus, and then internships. I would personally recommend residence life (being an RA) if you can handle responsibility. I did it for a year and LOVED it; wished I had done it for three years instead. Plus I got a stipend (like $200 a month, lol), and free housing (several thousand bucks saved a year). And great networking!

Edited, Jun 28th 2011 2:22pm by LockeColeMA
#7 Jun 28 2011 at 12:24 PM Rating: Excellent
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MoebiusLord wrote:
The unfortunate fact of the workforce these days is that having a degree or not is the single biggest hurdle to jump on getting a resume past the first line HR application screener. Is a degree worthless outside of the hard sciences? Absolutely not, on nothing more than it can get your resume a second look.

Agreed. A degree in philosophy is still a degree and, if nothing else, represents that you're college educated and can make it through four(+) years of college. That alone places you above those without. I've know plenty of people in positions with the "wrong" degree who got there primarily because the requirements were simply having a college degree. By this measure, a degree in a field you're likely to complete is worth more than two years of business college (or marine biology) before you drop out.

Of course, this is all economy dependent. A philosophy degree right now puts you above the high school educated but probably well below someone with a business degree when you're all applying for a sales manager position.

Locke wrote:
1. If money is an issue, forgo an actual university for the first two years in lieu of a community college. Most gen ed courses are the same everywhere, so you won't miss much academically

This. People ask where your degree is from, they don't ask where you spent the first two years earning your degree.

Edited, Jun 28th 2011 1:26pm by Jophiel
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#8 Jun 28 2011 at 12:27 PM Rating: Decent
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Gosh it sounds like you're from Avenue Q. "What do you do with a B.A. in English, what is my life going to be? Four years of college and plenty of knowledge have earned me this useless degree..." Anyway's. Locke gave some useful advice. No degrees are useless (well almost none). For instance, a literature degree like you are speaking of can land you a job in advertising, broadcasting, or public relations. While it might not focus on the classics or even literature at all, you can get a job with it and wont be left high and dry.

Another thing to think of is that a literature degree is often used as a pre-requisite for other degrees so it leaves it open for that. I'm pretty sure that law schools like their applicants to have a degree in literature and mathematics.

Edited, Jun 28th 2011 2:29pm by Internuncio
#9 Jun 28 2011 at 12:52 PM Rating: Good
Bottom line is that a degree's worth is completely relative to what you want to do in the future.

To go into science/engineering you need BS bare minimum and usually masters or higher to get a great job. What school you go to, what summer/lab work you did, and your GPA matter a lot in applying for jobs in these fields.

If you just want to write (or most creative arts) though, it's completely possible to have a good career without spending the money on a college education as long as you 1) have experience in what you want to write about, 2) write/rewrite/hone your style as much as possible on the topic (find a mentor and guinea pigs) and 3) are crazy persistent/flexible in finding someone to pay you for your work. Portfolios are judged by quality of content much more than GPA/degree/schooling.



In both cases, however, building/maintaining connections and networks of professionals in the field is one of the most important actions you can take. They're the ones most likely to hook you up with a great job, not some monster.com ad with 500 applicants/position.
#10 Jun 28 2011 at 12:56 PM Rating: Good
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I got my first job in my field with my bachelors degree (BS Geology) but never used much of what I learned on-the-job.

My never-quite-completed masters degree (I finished all the coursework but never did my capstone) in public administration has been more applicable to my job. I mean, I probably make more public-service minded decisions than I would of before I took the classes (I really liked the program). Honestly, I find it frustrating how many of my co-workers haven't a civic-minded clue, yet they make decisions on spending tax-payer money every day.

My daughter, now 26, is finally making good money taking pictures. She has a BFA in Photography/Cinematography. She has her own business though so the degree was not necessary really. She'd been an avid photographer and had taken many various classes before she'd ever hit college, so I'm not sure that her degree helped her much on that end. She did learn how to make movies...which is kind of cool. And of course she met her man at college:)

No matter your field of study, I think there are just a lot of life lessons to be experienced in college, and of course, lots of opportunities to become a better learner.

Last story: my daughters bf is getting a PhD in English. He studies movies & modern culture. I've been told he should have no problem getting a teaching position somewhere, but he'll have no say in where.

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#11 Jun 28 2011 at 1:03 PM Rating: Good
Locke wrote:
1. If money is an issue, forgo an actual university for the first two years in lieu of a community college. Most gen ed courses are the same everywhere, so you won't miss much academically
If you're going to go this route triple check with both institutions to make sure that the courses you're taking will carry over, I know several people that have been screwed over by this strategy.
#12 Jun 28 2011 at 1:07 PM Rating: Good
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shintasama wrote:
Locke wrote:
1. If money is an issue, forgo an actual university for the first two years in lieu of a community college. Most gen ed courses are the same everywhere, so you won't miss much academically
If you're going to go this route triple check with both institutions to make sure that the courses you're taking will carry over, I know several people that have been screwed over by this strategy.
Yea, I know people who were screwed over doing this as well and every time, it was because they were too stupid to verify and just assumed everything would be fine.
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#13 Jun 28 2011 at 1:19 PM Rating: Good
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Uglysasquatch, Mercenary Major wrote:
shintasama wrote:
Locke wrote:
1. If money is an issue, forgo an actual university for the first two years in lieu of a community college. Most gen ed courses are the same everywhere, so you won't miss much academically
If you're going to go this route triple check with both institutions to make sure that the courses you're taking will carry over, I know several people that have been screwed over by this strategy.
Yea, I know people who were screwed over doing this as well and every time, it was because they were too stupid to verify and just assumed everything would be fine.

Lots of states are now requiring (for funding) that credits will transfer between it's community colleges and it's universities, which is helpful. Also, the more basic the class the more likely it is to transfer with full credit.

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#14 Jun 28 2011 at 1:28 PM Rating: Good
Uglysasquatch, Mercenary Major wrote:
shintasama wrote:
Locke wrote:
1. If money is an issue, forgo an actual university for the first two years in lieu of a community college. Most gen ed courses are the same everywhere, so you won't miss much academically
If you're going to go this route triple check with both institutions to make sure that the courses you're taking will carry over, I know several people that have been screwed over by this strategy.
Yea, I know people who were screwed over doing this as well and every time, it was because they were too stupid to verify and just assumed everything would be fine.
AP/IB/etc credits too, although it's harder if you don't know where you want to go.
#15 Jun 28 2011 at 2:19 PM Rating: Good
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LockeColeMA wrote:
4. Don't pick a private university unless it offers a specific program you want, you get insanely good scholarships, or you know you can make amazing connections to catapult you into the working world immediately after graduating. If you're aiming for a liberal arts degree, there's almost NO reason to go to private university.

I was talking to somebody a few weeks ago (about something only tangentially related), and they mentioned that there was a recent study that found that graduation in 4 years or less from private universities was much more likely than public universities. In fact, the discrepancy was so wide that it may actually be cheaper to attend a private university for four years rather than a public one for five (or more).

This is especially true when talking about very prestigious (read: expensive) public universities (e.g. University of Michigan).
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#16 Jun 28 2011 at 2:27 PM Rating: Good
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What's the difference between a public and private university? Best of my knowledge, we only have the one type up here. We have public colleges, but as far as I know, all universities are private. Or I don't know, maybe they're all public.
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#17 Jun 28 2011 at 2:30 PM Rating: Excellent
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Uglysasquatch, Mercenary Major wrote:
What's the difference between a public and private university? Best of my knowledge, we only have the one type up here. We have public colleges, but as far as I know, all universities are private. Or I don't know, maybe they're all public.
Public universities (and colleges) receive government funding from the state. They have conditions for this funding that vary by state, and can (and are) incredibly impacted by state budget changes. Case in point, UF lost about 10% of its state funding last year due to budget cuts in FL. Luckily, state funding only makes up about 27% of our funding here, if I recall correctly, so my office avoided any lay-offs.

Edit: As for why they're cheaper... for one thing, the state funding means that tuition isn't quite as important to operations. Whereas in private universities it is. I believe there are also conditions such as caps on tuition increases each year, but I'm not sure.

For example, UMASS Amherst costs $12,612 in fees/tuition for next year.
Harvard, however, costs $33,696 for tuition, and $3,132 for fees.
WPI (Worcester Polytechnic Institute), where my best friend went, is even worse. $40,030 for tuition/fees.

Edited, Jun 28th 2011 4:38pm by LockeColeMA
#18 Jun 28 2011 at 2:33 PM Rating: Good
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Ah, in that case, I think pretty much all of ours are public in that sense.
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#19 Jun 28 2011 at 2:46 PM Rating: Excellent
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Start by looking at jobs as if you were looking for work. Be sure to look at areas you haven't really thought about, for example health care is frequently ignored unless someone in your family works in that area.

As you look, try to get a feel for two things -- what you'll need to get those jobs and what those jobs are going to be like. Begin to build a list of things that you want and another for things you really don't want and use specific language; phrases like "I want a good job" are useless because they sound pretty but don't really define a goal. Once you have an idea of what you really want, go back through and see what you're going to need to get it -- include both degree and non-degree requirements (e.g. publication or internships).

Remember that there is a good chance that the actual profession is likely to be far different from your experience in class. Too many students pick a major because they like the classes, only to discover that they hate the work. The bane of many engineering students is the discovery that successful engineers are often forced into management. As one friend put it: "if I wanted to be a manager, I would have been a business major."

Whatever you do, don't just pick a major and hope that it will bring you good employment. It probably won't. There is enough competition for jobs (particularly decent jobs) that you'll need to know how to make a pitch to HR. As others here have noted, that may mean knowing that HR doesn't really care what your degree is in, they may simple have the idea you need some kind of degree. In such situations, you have to think about what it is that they really want. Are they looking for someone who can write? That philosophy degree may get you in the door, architecture might be a harder sell.

Four daughters seem to have used this method successfully, YMMV.

#20 Jun 28 2011 at 3:32 PM Rating: Excellent
Rhodekylle wrote:
The bane of many engineering students is the discovery that successful engineers are often forced into management.
This (and the rest of the post) is very true. The "VP of Engineering" for a large company effectively spends his days directing other people to do the hands on stuff that he wishes he was doing. Some professors end up this way too (endless grant writing rather than experimentation).
#21 Jun 30 2011 at 5:05 AM Rating: Decent
Thanks to everyone for the info and advice, it's been qute helpful. I'd respond more specifically but I'm posting from an itouch. I'm pretty sure I'm going to study something related to literature. I have a very idealistic dream of becoming a Hemingway/ Orwell styled writing career, which is almost certainly impossible to accomplish these days, but I think pursuing that will be much more bearable than a well paid but mind numbing career. Don't suppose I'd be able to sit through years of classes on a subject that doesn't interest me, anyway.

College girls have been factored into the decision as well, of course.
#22 Jun 30 2011 at 6:35 AM Rating: Good
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nonwto wrote:


College girls have been factored into the decision as well, of course.
Smiley: clap

My son dropped out of college after a year, but has managed to sucker this sweet, smart ambitious girl into falling for him. Their plans are him supporting them til she's through at least grad school and then he'll be house-dad when/if they get that far into life together.
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#23 Jun 30 2011 at 6:37 AM Rating: Excellent
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Smart girl indeed. She gets to use him to get herself through grad school, then she can dump his uneducated ***.
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#24REDACTED, Posted: Jun 30 2011 at 7:19 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) Coincidentally, I came across this article the other day. Food for thought, I think.
#25 Jun 30 2011 at 7:29 AM Rating: Excellent
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nonwto wrote:
Elinda wrote:
nonwto wrote:


College girls have been factored into the decision as well, of course.
Smiley: clap

My son dropped out of college after a year, but has managed to sucker this sweet, smart ambitious girl into falling for him. Their plans are him supporting them til she's through at least grad school and then he'll be house-dad when/if they get that far into life together.


Coincidentally, I came across this article the other day. Food for thought, I think.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-467390/Househusband-backlash-high-flying-wives-ditch-men-em-em-wanted-stay-home.html

Meh, powerful alpha males have been ditching their aging, 'unsexy', housekeeping wives for years. Sociologically speaking, I don't see family life suffering from the advent of more men taking on the domestic duties. Folks need little reason to give-up on a marriage these - an unsexy housedad is just another.

With that said, for most of our married life (while we were raising kids) my husband only kept a part-time job while i was the main bread-winner. He looks REALLY good in an apron. We both work full-time now, but he still does much of the housework (cept the bathrooms!!....no one will clean the stinking bathrooms!!)
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#26 Jun 30 2011 at 7:31 AM Rating: Good
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nonwto wrote:
I have a very idealistic dream of becoming a Hemingway/ Orwell styled writing career

Is that why you try so damned hard to be pretentious?
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