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If you paid a single dollar in Federal Income Taxes....Follow

#52 Mar 03 2011 at 4:16 PM Rating: Decent
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Allegory wrote:
gbaji wrote:
There's also a huge difference between corporate "profits" and "income".

It's a semantic point, but you're categorically wrong. Net profit and net income are synonymous terms in business usage. I'm guessing you meant revenue when you said income.


Actually, I meant "taxable income". But I figured folks would noodle that out in context. Not all profits a corporation makes are taxable (not even all "net profits"). One of the issues with the article is that it speaks of "corporate profits" and tosses out huge numbers and relies on most of the readers being ignorant of what forms of profit count as income for tax purposes. It also ignores the reality that depending on what the corporation does with those profits has a huge effect on their tax liability.

As a general rule (and this is by no means exhaustive), if a corporation "takes" the profits, either as an increase in cash on hand or in a distribution to shareholders, those profits are taxable. If the corporation spends the profits operationally, they generally aren't taxable. There's a whole range of expenses in-between those two which vary in terms of taxation. I'm not a corporate tax lawyer, and it's a very complex subject. The point being to simplify it down to "OMG! They made X billion dollars in profits last year and didn't pay any taxes!!!" is misleading at best.

Quote:
gbaji wrote:
Let me give you a very simple example. You and your 9 friends form a corporation. You each invest a thousand dollars into the corporation. The corporation, therefore is worth $10,000. The corporation "gained" $10,000 in value as a result of your collective investment. But should that be taxed? Of course not. No more than you would expect to have to pay taxes for simply putting your money into a bank account. All you did was move money from one place to another, with ownership staying the same.

Do you really know anything about business? It isn't taxed because it isn't income, for the same reason a company "gaining" $10,000 in a bank loan isn't taxed. That investment is an asset.


That's why I said "of course not". My point, which you apparently missed, is that just because the total asset/value of a corporation increases does not mean that increase is a taxable event. I used an incredibly obvious example in order to illustrate this point. It's for that reason though that corporate taxes are not as simple as individual taxes. There are many ways a corporations total cash on hand, or capital assets, or any other calculated valuation can increase that does not involve any activity we would rationally think should be taxed.

Want to bet that the guy writing the article didn't make that distinction when calculating the "profits" for those corporations?

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This is accounting 101 gbaji. Do you really not know what items go on an income statement and what items go on a balance sheet?


Of course I do. My point is that the article is written with the assumption that many of the readers will not know this, or will not use that knowledge to question the silly assumptions the article throws at them.

Edited, Mar 3rd 2011 5:45pm by gbaji
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#53 Mar 04 2011 at 1:01 AM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Actually, I meant "taxable income". But I figured folks would noodle that out in context. Not all profits a corporation makes are taxable (not even all "net profits").

No, "not all," specifically none. Net profits have already been taxed.
gbaji wrote:
As a general rule (and this is by no means exhaustive), if a corporation "takes" the profits, either as an increase in cash on hand or in a distribution to shareholders, those profits are taxable.

That's entirely wrong. Neither of those is taxed as part of the corporation. An increase in cash isn't taxed because it is an asset and not income. Dividends aren't taxed as income by the corporation because they've already been taxed as net income. They are only taxed as personal income by shareholders. Neither of those is the corporation making a profit.
gbaji wrote:
The point being to simplify it down to "OMG! They made X billion dollars in profits last year and didn't pay any taxes!!!" is misleading at best.

It's not. If a corporation has 10 billions dollars in EBT and still has that same 10 billion dollars in EAT when the corporate tax rate is 35%, something fishy is going on.
gbaji wrote:
That's why I said "of course not". My point, which you apparently missed, is that just because the total asset/value of a corporation increases does not mean that increase is a taxable event. I used an incredibly obvious example in order to illustrate this point. It's for that reason though that corporate taxes are not as simple as individual taxes. There are many ways a corporations total cash on hand, or capital assets, or any other calculated valuation can increase that does not involve any activity we would rationally think should be taxed.

It's exactly the same for individuals. Income tax applies to income, whether it be for persons or corporations. You do not pay income tax for a bank loan. You do not pay income tax on your property. You do not pay income tax on monetary assets. And, if you're a huge corporation, you don't pay income tax at all.

Edited, Mar 4th 2011 1:03am by Allegory
#54 Mar 04 2011 at 1:45 AM Rating: Decent
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^This is what gbaji is here for; so that the rest of us may learn vicariously through his idiocy.
#55 Mar 04 2011 at 12:33 PM Rating: Decent
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Kachi wrote:
^This is what gbaji is here for; so that the rest of us may learn vicariously through his idiocy.


And may I add, in this role he is a shining example to us all.
#56 Mar 04 2011 at 5:50 PM Rating: Good
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Deathwysh wrote:
Kachi wrote:
^This is what gbaji is here for; so that the rest of us may learn vicariously through his idiocy.


And may I add, in this role he is a shining example to us all.


Truly a beacon of light in these troubled times. So intuitive.
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#57 Mar 04 2011 at 7:01 PM Rating: Default
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Allegory wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Actually, I meant "taxable income". But I figured folks would noodle that out in context. Not all profits a corporation makes are taxable (not even all "net profits").

No, "not all," specifically none. Net profits have already been taxed.


Clearly you are incorrect, or those corporations would not be able to make "billions of dollars of profit" and yet pay zero taxes. The fact that it's some guy on a blog site raising the alarm about this and not a metric ton of IRS lawyers doing so sorta suggests that there's more to it than that. Without knowing anything specifically about the earnings of those corporations, we can certainly conclude that what the blogger is listing as "profits" isn't the same as "taxable income". Why? Because even with deductions, the AMT for corporations is 20%. They'd have to pay "something" on those profits.

Unless those billions of dollars of profits aren't actually considered taxable income. Get it? Critical thinking skills kinda win the day over wild speculation every single time.

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gbaji wrote:
As a general rule (and this is by no means exhaustive), if a corporation "takes" the profits, either as an increase in cash on hand or in a distribution to shareholders, those profits are taxable.

That's entirely wrong. Neither of those is taxed as part of the corporation. An increase in cash isn't taxed because it is an asset and not income.


Yes. Congratulations. We agree on this. My point is that the blogger used the broad term "profits". That just means an increase in the value of something (an economic gain). While you and I both understand that for tax purposes "profit" has a very specific meaning, I'm suggesting that the blogger isn't using that meaning when writing his article. The proof? My point above about the IRS not being the ones taking note of this.

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Dividends aren't taxed as income by the corporation because they've already been taxed as net income. They are only taxed as personal income by shareholders. Neither of those is the corporation making a profit.


Huh? They're not taxed as income because they've already been taxed as income? WTF? My point is that a corporation has the choice to take that money and either keep it as cash on hand, or pay it as dividends to their stock holders *or* they can spend it operationally. And if they take the latter choice, it counts as a business expense and directly subtracts from those earnings for purposes of determining taxes. This is why I keep pointing out that profits are only taxed if they come from specific sources *and* they are realized in some way. If the company spends the money on an expansion of their production floor, for example, they don't retain the profit, and it's not taxed as income.

Which leaves us two cases of taxable income for corporations. Both of which I've mentioned. It's like you understand how they work on paper, but don't understand *why* they work that way.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:
The point being to simplify it down to "OMG! They made X billion dollars in profits last year and didn't pay any taxes!!!" is misleading at best.

It's not. If a corporation has 10 billions dollars in EBT and still has that same 10 billion dollars in EAT when the corporate tax rate is 35%, something fishy is going on.


Really? So if a company's stock or investments increase their capitalization by 10 Billion dollars over the course of the year (which we both agree is *not* taxable) and at the same time they "earn" 10 billion dollars in sales, but they spend 10 billion dollars in expenses (for pretty much anything btw), what just happened? You have a company that has 10B in EBT, and 10B in EAT, and yet they paid zero dollars in taxes.

If it's really "fishy", the IRS has lots of people who'll gladly step in to make sure the government is getting their fair share. Somehow, I'm going to take the insistence of you and some blogger claiming that there must be something fishy going on with a massive grain of salt.

Silly me. I'm going to go with the IRS having a far far better idea of whether or not someone is actually violating tax law than you.


Quote:
It's exactly the same for individuals. Income tax applies to income, whether it be for persons or corporations. You do not pay income tax for a bank loan. You do not pay income tax on your property. You do not pay income tax on monetary assets. And, if you're a huge corporation, you don't pay income tax at all.


The difference is that a corporation, unlike a person, can pretty much at will choose to put money into expenses which prevent them from actually earning an "income" for purposes of taxation. This is why I pointed about the whole dividend thing. About the only case where a corporation absolutely has to pay income taxes is when it pays dividends. And that's because in order to pay those dividends they have to claim that amount of money as income. Any other earnings they make can be spent in some way.


And if you think about what a corporation is, this makes complete sense. As I pointed out earlier, a corporation is a collection of money from individuals in a business venture. The difference being that the corporation is considered a separate financial entity. But the purpose of the business from the perspective of the investors is to turn a profit for them. Corporations don't really make profits. They are a pool of money "invested" in a business. As long as the money in the pool keeps being invested into the business (ie: it's spent on business related things), there is no taxable income (obviously, other actions are taxed, but not as "income). The income happens when they pay money back to those who invested in them from the money they earned. Or, in some cases, the corporation can choose to keep profits as cash on hand, and may not be able to avoid paying income taxes on that (depending on other factors, as my example above illustrates).



I keep pointing this out, but you aren't listening. A corporation has significant ability to spend its profits back into the business. The corporation doesn't have to eat, or put a roof over its head, or send its kids to college. All of its assets are part of the business venture the investors created when they started the corporation. Just because those assets grow doesn't mean that the corporation pays taxes on it as income. It's weird because you clearly understand this, but can't seem to grasp what this really means in terms of taxable income.
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#58 Mar 04 2011 at 7:57 PM Rating: Excellent
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Clearly you are incorrect, or those corporations would not be able to make "billions of dollars of profit" and yet pay zero taxes.


False. Do you know anything about tax law?

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Silly me. I'm going to go with the IRS having a far far better idea of whether or not someone is actually violating tax law than you.


They are breaking no laws. It's tax avoidance, not tax evasion.

Edited, Mar 4th 2011 8:59pm by Timelordwho
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#59 Mar 04 2011 at 8:28 PM Rating: Decent
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Timelordwho wrote:
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Clearly you are incorrect, or those corporations would not be able to make "billions of dollars of profit" and yet pay zero taxes.


False. Do you know anything about tax law?


I know that what they are doing is not in violation of the law.

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Silly me. I'm going to go with the IRS having a far far better idea of whether or not someone is actually violating tax law than you.


They are breaking no laws.


See. You agree. So what is the problem?


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It's tax avoidance, not tax evasion.


Ok. But what the hell is "tax avoidance"? If they are not violating the tax laws, then aren't you doing exactly what I started out saying people were doing: Just complaining because they don't pay as much tax as you think they should? Aren't you guilty of tax avoidance when you file a return and ask for the extra money back? Why don't you just let the government keep it if you think it's so important that we all pay more?


You act as though it's some kind of duty for everyone to pay as much in taxes as possible. Sorry. I don't agree with that. The government takes our money in the form of taxes. We're obligated to pay those taxes only to the extent which the people have passed laws mandating it. The very idea that someone (or a group of someone's in the case of a corporation) should be expected to deliberately modify their actions so as to pay more taxes than they have to is absurd.
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#60 Mar 04 2011 at 10:38 PM Rating: Decent
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You act as though it's some kind of duty for everyone to pay as much in taxes as possible. Sorry. I don't agree with that. The government takes our money in the form of taxes. We're obligated to pay those taxes only to the extent which the people have passed laws mandating it. The very idea that someone (or a group of someone's in the case of a corporation) should be expected to deliberately modify their actions so as to pay more taxes than they have to is absurd.


Why, it's almost as if this entire thread is predicated on the idea that there is something patently askew with the U.S. tax code! Ridiculous!

Holy ****, dude. I can never tell if you're honestly this dumb or if this is some ruse to conceal a shamelessly and sociopathic self-servingness.
#61 Mar 05 2011 at 1:42 AM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
Clearly you are incorrect, or those corporations would not be able to make "billions of dollars of profit" and yet pay zero taxes.

Unless they were, you know, dodging taxes they were intended to pay.
gbaji wrote:
Huh? They're not taxed as income because they've already been taxed as income? WTF?

A company doesn't pay taxes for distributing dividends. You said distributing dividends was a company taking profits; it isn't. The company is not taxed for doing so.
gbaji wrote:
This is why I keep pointing out that profits are only taxed if they come from specific sources *and* they are realized in some way. If the company spends the money on an expansion of their production floor, for example, they don't retain the profit, and it's not taxed as income.

All profits are taxed, unless the company is specifically dodging them through various means, such as setting up a shell company. Under normal circumstances, with the law working as intended, your revenue after all expenses is taxed. A company spending on a factory expansion isn't failing to retain a profit. It's a cost of doing business, which is subtracted from revenue to arrive at EBT (pretaxed profit).

You seem to be acting like it isn't wholly obvious to everyone the difference between revenue and profit, probably because you don't seem to fully understand the difference yourself.
gbaji wrote:
Really? So if a company's stock or investments increase their capitalization by 10 Billion dollars over the course of the year (which we both agree is *not* taxable) and at the same time they "earn" 10 billion dollars in sales, but they spend 10 billion dollars in expenses (for pretty much anything btw), what just happened? You have a company that has 10B in EBT, and 10B in EAT, and yet they paid zero dollars in taxes.

If they took in $10B in sales and spent $10B in expenses, they wouldn't have an EBT of $10B; they would have an EBT of $0 (and an EAT of $0). EBT is one of the last lines on an income statement, followed by tax expense and then finally earnings after taxes, which is net income. It is revenue subtracting all other expenses.
gbji wrote:
If it's really "fishy", the IRS has lots of people who'll gladly step in to make sure the government is getting their fair share.

Because what they're doing is legal. It's following the language of the law against the intent of the law. Laws should be constructed so as to align was is legally possible with what is intended.

Edited, Mar 5th 2011 2:17am by Allegory
#62 Mar 05 2011 at 5:34 AM Rating: Good
Timelordwho wrote:
Deathwysh wrote:
Kachi wrote:
^This is what gbaji is here for; so that the rest of us may learn vicariously through his idiocy.


And may I add, in this role he is a shining example to us all.


Truly a beacon of light in these troubled times. So intuitive.


He's got tiger blood.
#63 Mar 05 2011 at 5:57 AM Rating: Good
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Kavekk wrote:
Timelordwho wrote:
Deathwysh wrote:
Kachi wrote:
^This is what gbaji is here for; so that the rest of us may learn vicariously through his idiocy.


And may I add, in this role he is a shining example to us all.


Truly a beacon of light in these troubled times. So intuitive.


He's got tiger blood.


Smeared all over his face and chest in tribal markings.
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#64 Mar 07 2011 at 7:00 PM Rating: Default
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Allegory wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Clearly you are incorrect, or those corporations would not be able to make "billions of dollars of profit" and yet pay zero taxes.

Unless they were, you know, dodging taxes they were intended to pay.


Then that would be, you know, illegal.

Interesting that you used the word "intended" instead of "required". Kinda supports my argument that this is really about some people's perception and not at all about legality.

Quote:
gbaji wrote:
Huh? They're not taxed as income because they've already been taxed as income? WTF?

A company doesn't pay taxes for distributing dividends. You said distributing dividends was a company taking profits; it isn't. The company is not taxed for doing so.


No. I said that paying dividends is the investors of the corporation taking profits. Which is precisely what it is.

The larger point, which you keep failing to get, is that those dividends can only be legally paid for out of taxable income. You cannot pay dividends unless the company claims a given set of dollars as "profits", and then pays taxes on them.

This is relevant because, as I've also already pointed out to you, the ability of a corporation to shuffle any amount of money they happen to have into expenses of some kind and thus avoid it ever being "taxable income" is nearly limitless. Corporations choose how much of their earnings they want to have appear as taxable income. And guess what? In almost all cases they do this exactly so that they can pay dividends to their investors. That's why the two are linked.

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All profits are taxed, unless the company is specifically dodging them through various means, such as setting up a shell company.


But "taxable profits" (or taxable income if you prefer) are earnings less expenses (less deductions, but we'll ignore that for now). A corporation can always increase expenses. Guess what? A small privately owned business can always increase expenses too! There's nothing magical about this. However, if the private owner of a business wants to eat, he has to take profits from his business. Thus, he's going to keep expenses as low as possible so as to ensure he makes enough money to pay for his house, and his car, and his food, etc.

Same deal with a corporation. They don't *have* to pay income taxes on any earnings unless they choose to keep those earnings for the investors. There are a couple other cases where they may have to pay taxes as well, but every dollar paid out in dividends has to be a dollar that was first taxed as income. The overwhelming difference is that since corporations are rarely the sole source of income for their investors, they are not under the same pressures to return profits to the owner(s). They can instead keep sinking those earnings back into the business, and as long as they do so, they are under no obligation to pay income taxes.

Quote:
Under normal circumstances, with the law working as intended, your revenue after all expenses is taxed. A company spending on a factory expansion isn't failing to retain a profit. It's a cost of doing business, which is subtracted from revenue to arrive at EBT (pretaxed profit).


You get this, but then you don't at the same time. It's funny!

What is preventing a corporation from spending every cent of its earnings back into the business? Nothing, right? Well, nothing except for shareholders who might want some of that money in the form of dividends (or some cases where the business might want to increase their current cash on hand, and can't find sufficient offsetting sources of non-taxable cash to offset it).

Quote:
gbji wrote:
If it's really "fishy", the IRS has lots of people who'll gladly step in to make sure the government is getting their fair share.

Because what they're doing is legal. It's following the language of the law against the intent of the law. Laws should be constructed so as to align was is legally possible with what is intended.


And here's where we come back to it. What is the "intent of the law"? I disagree that the intent was to make corporations pay as much in taxes as possible. In fact, I believe that the intent was specifically so that corporations would only ever *have* to pay taxes if they returned profits to those who collectively own the corporation. Exactly the same as a privately owned business only pays income taxes on the money that went into the pocket of the owner.

Why should corporations be any different? I just think that what you are interpreting as the intent of the law is absolutely not the agreed upon intent. And if you want to debate what that intent should be, then that's great. But the article in the OP didn't do this. It started with the assumption that there was something wrong (just as you have). But at no point have any of you given a good reason why the corporation must pay more taxes. You've just repeated the assertion that it should.


Sorry. That's not good enough.
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#65 Mar 08 2011 at 1:08 AM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
Then that would be, you know, illegal.

Interesting that you used the word "intended" instead of "required". Kinda supports my argument that this is really about some people's perception and not at all about legality.

You keep acting like it is a surprise that what they're doing is legal. The whole point is that it violates what's clearly intended by the law.

If the rules of dodge-ball state "you may not step outside the border lines," then clearly jumping outside it is perfectly legal to do, but it also clearly isn't what is intended. Why would we go through the trouble of having a income tax on the highest corporate bracket if we didn't intend for them to pay it?
gbaji wrote:
No. I said that paying dividends is the investors of the corporation taking profits. Which is precisely what it is.

No, you said:
gbaji wrote:
As a general rule (and this is by no means exhaustive), if a corporation "takes" the profits, either as an increase in cash on hand or in a distribution to shareholders, those profits are taxable.

You stated the corporation was taking a profit by distributing dividends, which they aren't. Investors are taking a profit. Additionally that is personal income and has nothing to do with the subject at hand, so it's both wrong and irrelevant.
gbaji wrote:
The larger point, which you keep failing to get, is that those dividends can only be legally paid for out of taxable income. You cannot pay dividends unless the company claims a given set of dollars as "profits", and then pays taxes on them.

One of the most common methods is to restructure where losses and gains occur, shuffling it around so that their losses occur in countries where they primarily earn their profit and have their presence, but gains occur in nations where they might have only a mailbox for the sake of achieving a better tax rate. why do you think so many companies have mailboxes in a tiny little building in the Caymans?

Have you never heard of a shell company?
gbaji wrote:
Quote:
Under normal circumstances, with the law working as intended, your revenue after all expenses is taxed. A company spending on a factory expansion isn't failing to retain a profit. It's a cost of doing business, which is subtracted from revenue to arrive at EBT (pretaxed profit).

You get this, but then you don't at the same time. It's funny!

Oh I get it. I also get that creating a subsidiary outside the U.S. to buy ownership of your factory that you built at your expense and sold for almost no profit taxable in the U.S. isn't accurately representing the profit you are generating.
gbaji wrote:
And here's where we come back to it. What is the "intent of the law"?

The intent of the law of the law is that if you have $100 dollars the government should take $35 dollars. It's not for you to hand that $100 off to your friend Joe at the end of the year and say "Sorry, I didn't make any money. Why, I'm so poor my friend Joe has to buy me lunch everyday!"

Edited, Mar 8th 2011 1:13am by Allegory
#66 Mar 08 2011 at 6:09 AM Rating: Good
Quote:
You keep acting like it is a surprise that what they're doing is legal. The whole point is that it violates what's clearly intended by the law.


But Allegory, the law isn't alive! It doesn't have intentions.

(i bet you feel pretty silly now eh)
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