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Pretty much what most people already knew. But with data!Follow

#27 Dec 16 2010 at 9:25 AM Rating: Decent
See? If you'd just learned how to make a cogent argument instead I wouldn't be in this position at all. It's all your fault, you inarticulate *******.
#28 Dec 16 2010 at 9:58 AM Rating: Excellent
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Reading the PDF of the questions themselves, there's not a lot of room to cry "Subjective!". When the question is "What do you think most scientists/economists believe" then your own personal opinion on the validity of their beliefs shouldn't factor into it. Factually speaking, from surveys taken in their fields, most scientists agree that the climate is changing, etc and most economists believe that the stimulus saved/created jobs. Either you know those facts or you don't.
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#29 Dec 16 2010 at 1:33 PM Rating: Good
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First look at the study, the survey, it's conclusions and the linked article leaves me skeptical at best.

The only survey question that mentions a particular news source is towards the end that asks about different news sources and if/how often they are utilized. There is no analysis done showing correlation between news source and knowledge of issues - at least that I saw. There is correlation (not degree of correlation, but at least the analysis was done) shown between knowledge of various issues and political affiliation.

17% of respondents don't get news regularly from any source. I'd be more interested on how well they were informed.

Many of the issues and their current outcomes are opinion based and not fact-based. The study doesn't even begin to measure intelligence versus stupidity - that doesn't seem to be it's purpose. The study was about how Americans viewed the information or misinformation they received.

I trust that the study has value and it's conclusions are basically sound. However, the conclusions from the study are not the same as the conclusions that the OP's article splooges out in it's 'stupid' headline. ....talk about misinformation.

P.S. - Joph your link to the pdf of the survey questions didn't work for me.







Edited, Dec 16th 2010 8:44pm by Elinda
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#30 Dec 16 2010 at 1:38 PM Rating: Excellent
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The only survey question that mentions a particular news source is towards the end that asks about different news sources and if/how often they are utilized. There is no analysis done showing correlation between news source and knowledge of issues.

Well, we don't know how their data is crosstabbed. They could have sorted the results from everyone who said they watch Fox News. Survey firms do this all the time and often don't make it readily available since the crosstabs are the most valuable part of their data (i.e. how many Republican voting women age 35-60 feel this way vs how many "voters"). I can't speak directly for this example and don't especially care all that much except to say that the data can be easily extracted by whoever has the tools.

Edited, Dec 16th 2010 1:45pm by Jophiel
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#31 Dec 16 2010 at 2:07 PM Rating: Good
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The only survey question that mentions a particular news source is towards the end that asks about different news sources and if/how often they are utilized. There is no analysis done showing correlation between news source and knowledge of issues.


This is not entirely true-- they can show correlation between news source and knowledge of issues with the data they have. However, I think what you meant to say, and the point I was making earlier, was that they do not show that FOX news caused individuals to be less knowledgeable. For all we know, these people would have been less informed if they hadn't watched FOX news. Of course, that notion is laughable to me, but that's a semi-scientifically defensible argument.

#32 Dec 16 2010 at 4:27 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
Reading the PDF of the questions themselves, there's not a lot of room to cry "Subjective!". When the question is "What do you think most scientists/economists believe" then your own personal opinion on the validity of their beliefs shouldn't factor into it. Factually speaking, from surveys taken in their fields, most scientists agree that the climate is changing, etc and most economists believe that the stimulus saved/created jobs. Either you know those facts or you don't.


And if all of the questions were of that form, you might have a point (a weak one, but a point). But there is a lot of subjectivity in a lot of the other questions, especially those highlighted in the linked article. Moe already went through that list, so no need to do it again.

The one that struck me as interesting was the taxes question. What a flawed question! The actual question was "Since January 2009 have your federal income taxes: gone up a lot, gone up a little, stayed the same, gone down a little, gone down a lot". The question specifically asks about "your" taxes, not tax rates as a whole. It's a stupid question because most people's taxes will go up at least a little every year. Note, it didn't ask about "tax rate", just "taxes".

But the article manages to completely mangle the re-writing of that and at least a few other questions. I'll just restate my original assessment that said article is pretty much at the bottom end of the scale in terms of informative or useful news.
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#33 Dec 16 2010 at 4:33 PM Rating: Decent
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Kachi wrote:
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The only survey question that mentions a particular news source is towards the end that asks about different news sources and if/how often they are utilized. There is no analysis done showing correlation between news source and knowledge of issues.


This is not entirely true-- they can show correlation between news source and knowledge of issues with the data they have. However, I think what you meant to say, and the point I was making earlier, was that they do not show that FOX news caused individuals to be less knowledgeable. For all we know, these people would have been less informed if they hadn't watched FOX news. Of course, that notion is laughable to me, but that's a semi-scientifically defensible argument.



I think that it's sillier than that. Said correlation is not exclusive. Unless they focused on just respondents who listed watching Fox news, but put "never" down for every other news source (which might drop you to a sample size of one single outlier nutjob in the whole survey), any correlation you attempt to make is going to be meaningless. There's a reason why the better correlations are things like gender, race, how you voted, etc. Those are single exclusive values and you can derive useful information from them while retaining a reasonably useful sample size within the whole set.


Looking at the same list of "wrong answers" that the article made huge hay out of is interesting when we correlate Republican vs Democrat voters though. Why focus on Fox News and not the more obvious "Republican vs Democrat"? Perhaps because the data isn't nearly as useful for the point they wanted to make. The cart is way ahead of the horse on this one.

Edited, Dec 16th 2010 2:34pm by gbaji
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#34 Dec 16 2010 at 4:41 PM Rating: Decent
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But there is a lot of subjectivity in a lot of the other questions, especially those highlighted in the linked article. Moe already went through that list, so no need to do it again.
He also admitted he was wrong, when he realized he confused subjective with wrong.
#35 Dec 16 2010 at 5:25 PM Rating: Decent
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Said correlation is not exclusive. Unless they focused on just respondents who listed watching Fox news, but put "never" down for every other news source (which might drop you to a sample size of one single outlier nutjob in the whole survey), any correlation you attempt to make is going to be meaningless. There's a reason why the better correlations are things like gender, race, how you voted, etc. Those are single exclusive values and you can derive useful information from them while retaining a reasonably useful sample size within the whole set.


Eh, I disagree with that fully. Even assuming that most of the people aren't partial to their primary news source almost to the exclusivity of others (HUGE assumption that I would bet against, and there's probably data to support that, perhaps even cited in the study), no statistically significant correlation is meaningless. It may not mean what you want it to mean, or what you think it means, but it's not meaningless.

Everyone I know who would list FOX as their primary news source really only watches FOX. Everyone else I know refuses to watch FOX except out of morbid curiosity. While television may not be the primary news source of Americans (I honestly don't know) I doubt their news is any less polarized in the websites they visit or the paper they subscribe to. Particularly for conservatives, radio and television are more popular political news sources.

Ultimately it's perfectly defensible to reduce a complex variable like "primary news television station" down to a single binary variable. We do it all the time-- gender, race, and voter affiliation are actually not considered that useful either. In fact, they are increasingly meaningless terms relative to the quantifiable way that they are sometimes treated in social science. That doesn't make them at all useless for determining correlation or causation, but simply draws attention to the fact that these are complex constructs. By comparison, the news source variable is hardly less viable than any other.
#36 Dec 16 2010 at 5:28 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Moe already went through that list, so no need to do it again.

He was also wrong and making his own assumptions about what an appropriate answer would be to a question about climate change (for example) without hearing the actual question asked.
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#37 Dec 16 2010 at 5:32 PM Rating: Excellent
Semantics


When a network broadcasts false and/or misleading information on a regular basis, it's kind of hard to take the "correlation v causation" argument seriously at all.

I've found that overeating junk food and not exercising is well correlated with an increasing waste-line, but it "could" be magical gnomes. That's a reasonable argument, right?
#38 Dec 16 2010 at 5:46 PM Rating: Default
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Do I really have to do this? Moe was acknowledging that the source data was less subjective than the article's restatements (and mostly because he just didn't feel like arguing the point). Let's remember that my point is not about the original data, but about the linked articles interpretation and restating off said data. So let's examine that list again:

* 91 percent believe the stimulus legislation lost jobs

subjective

* 72 percent believe the health reform law will increase the deficit

subjective

* 72 percent believe the economy is getting worse

subjective

* 60 percent believe climate change is not occurring

subjective and vague

* 49 percent believe income taxes have gone up

subjective and extremely vague

* 63 percent believe the stimulus legislation did not include any tax cuts

subjective and subject to interpretation (is a tax credit a tax cut?)

* 56 percent believe Obama initiated the GM/Chrysler bailout

Objective, but understandable given that this was an add-on to TARP done in between the election and when Obama took office.

* 38 percent believe that most Republicans opposed TARP

Objective, but likely a blending of TARP and Stimulus, which is pretty common among any demographic. It's also only 38%. That's *lower* than the percentage of Democrat voters who thought the same thing.

* 63 percent believe Obama was not born in the U.S. (or that it is unclear)

subjective.


I suppose I have to clarify that I consider anything subjective unless the actual data from which an absolute factual result is available and not in contention in anyway. So who signed a bill into law is objective, and how many members of a given party voted for said bill is objective. But things are not objectively true or false just because a source you agree with says that it is. I suspect that many of the liberals on this board are making that mistake.
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#39 Dec 16 2010 at 6:02 PM Rating: Excellent
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*The Sky is blue
subjective

*Water is wet
subjective and vague

*2+2=4
subjective

*People are composed of large amounts of cells
subjective

*e=MC^2
subjective

*A meter is shorter than a yard
Objective, but understandable as people who watch Fox don't know what the metric system is.
#40 Dec 16 2010 at 6:09 PM Rating: Good
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Let's remember that my point is not about the original data, but about the linked articles interpretation and restating off said data.


So you acknowledge that the article's conclusions are essentially correct, but want to nitpick the semantics of the way they presented it. What a wonderful waste of your time. Continue!
#41 Dec 16 2010 at 6:13 PM Rating: Decent
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Why are you and Moebius both reading the summary instead of the actual report. If you check the actual report, you will see that the majority of those questions were asked in an objective way.

For example, the editorial's summary of the result:
"72 percent believe the health reform law will increase the deficit "

Was a question in the survey worded as:
"Among economists who have estimated the effect of the health reform law on the federal budget deficit over the next ten years, more think it will increase the deficit."

This is a factual question. Most of the questions ask what scientists, economists, or other experts believe about the particular issue.
#42 Dec 16 2010 at 6:20 PM Rating: Excellent
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Why are you and Moebius both reading the summary instead of the actual report.


Because strawmen are much easier to kill, I'd wager.
#43 Dec 16 2010 at 6:29 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Do I really have to do this?

If you're that invested in trying to defend it, do whatever makes you feel better.
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#44 Dec 16 2010 at 6:38 PM Rating: Default
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Am I a bad person for watching fox news with a bowl of popcorn like its some type of real time comedy?
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#45 Dec 16 2010 at 6:41 PM Rating: Good
Kachi wrote:
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Why are you and Moebius both reading the summary instead of the actual report.

Because strawmen are much easier to kill, I'd wager.
Smiley: laugh
#46 Dec 16 2010 at 9:10 PM Rating: Good
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Why are you and Moebius both reading the summary instead of the actual report.

Because the report isn't linked in the original post, which is why I don't give a flying f'uck what the report says. This thread is about the editorializing in the article from the propaganda site.
#47 Dec 16 2010 at 9:27 PM Rating: Good
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Not exactly the brightest idea then to claim the questions are subjective when you haven't read them.
#48 Dec 16 2010 at 11:16 PM Rating: Decent
gbaji wrote:
* 91 percent believe the stimulus legislation lost jobs

subjective
So just because we don't know exactly how many jobs were gained/lossed, you're going to say an exact answer doesn't exist? Similiarly, either health care reform will have a definite cost involved. It's technically possible to measure the exact cost. Will that ever happen? Obviously not. But just because it'll never be done, and we may never know with 100% certainty what the exact effect on the deficit is, doesn't mean it's subjective, because a definite answer does exist, even if no one knows what it is.

Seriously, go look up what subjective means, because you don't know. Either jobs were lost, or they weren't. There's no other option.

Edited, Dec 17th 2010 12:20am by ThePsychoticOne
#49 Dec 16 2010 at 11:27 PM Rating: Decent
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Seriously, go look up what subjective means, because you don't know. Either jobs were lost, or they weren't. There's no other option.


I don't know. In my opinion, jobs were created. It's an opinion, so it can't be wrong!

This thing could really work in our favor!
#50 Dec 17 2010 at 8:31 AM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
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Let's remember that my point is not about the original data, but about the linked articles interpretation and restating off said data.


So you acknowledge that the article's conclusions are essentially correct, but want to nitpick the semantics of the way they presented it. What a wonderful waste of your time. Continue!
The whole post is a waste time.

The article attempts to convince the public that reading/watching FOX news makes a person stupid. I don't believe it does. Therefore, I believe that the linked article is intentionally misinforming. The study itself was aimed at measuring how the public views media information/misinformation. Funny eh.
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#51 Dec 17 2010 at 9:13 AM Rating: Good
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These studies are backwards. It's not "people are stupid for watching Fox" it's "stupid people watch Fox".
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