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Lindsey Graham: Hatin' The Constitution. 14th StyleFollow

#77 Jul 30 2010 at 5:49 PM Rating: Good
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Oh. And at the risk of stating the obvious, Joph isn't arguing with Senator Graham. He's making an argument on this forum. Why bother doing so if he's just going to insist that since we don't have the power to do what he wants, we can't ever respond adequately to his position? Go send Graham an email and ask him directly if that's your requirement. By posting it on this board, you kinda have to accept the scope of the discussion possible by the members of the board.
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#78 Jul 30 2010 at 6:33 PM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
That's what he's doing. What Joph seems to want is for Graham to present some magical evidence which would satisfy Joph's ever changing requirements for "proof" that anchor babies really present any problem at all in the first place.

Hahaha... I know you're all butthurt and shit but what I asked for has never changed. You've just failed to meet it to varying degrees are are throwing a little princess fit now that no one liked your links.

Quote:
So he'll just have to deal with the reality that his demands for better/more evidence on this forum aren't going to be met by a Senator coming down from on high and giving it to him

Yeah, I don't think anyone here actually thinks that this is what I expected. But I'm sure it made you feel better to say it.

Quote:
He's making an argument on this forum. Why bother doing so if he's just going to insist that since we don't have the power to do what he wants, we can't ever respond adequately to his position?

Actually, I started out saying "I wonder..." and you jumped in waving your arms around and saying "I TOLD YOU LAST TIME!!!..." (even though this mythical "last time" never really happened) and started giving me links to stuff that wasn't remotely what I said I wondered about. Then you got bizarrely defensive about it for a couple posts and started insisting that your links were good enough anyway so who cared about my questions. You've spent half the thread seemingly trying to have a debate no one else was having and getting mad that we weren't all wowed by your misguided efforts.

Edited, Jul 30th 2010 7:37pm by Jophiel
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#79 Jul 30 2010 at 6:55 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
Hahaha... I know you're all butthurt and shit but what I asked for has never changed.


What you have asked for is not necessary to show sufficient evidence that anchor babies are a real problem in terms of immigration policy enforcement. You're missing the forest for the trees Joph. The question is whether or not anchor babies are a problem, and whether or not we should change the 14th amendment in order to eliminate that problem.

The evidence I've presented is sufficient to answer that question. That it isn't what you wanted doesn't change that fact.

Quote:
You've just failed to meet it to varying degrees are are throwing a little princess fit now that no one liked your links.


I'm not the one jumping up and down and ignoring everything being said because "You didn't answer MY question!!! waaaaah!". Um... Let me clue you in Joph. You don't get to set the goalposts here. Your demand for numbers of cases isn't necessary. I provided something just as useful for determining the relative importance of anchor babies in determining whether someone gets deported. Actually, what I provided is *better* than what you ask for, because it provides specific relative context.

Quote:
Yeah, I don't think anyone here actually thinks that this is what I expected. But I'm sure it made you feel better to say it.


What you "expected" is irrelevant though Joph. That's the fact you keep missing. No amount of you crying because I presented evidence that is more than sufficient to make my point is going to change that.


Sheesh! Grow up.
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#80 Jul 30 2010 at 6:57 PM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
Grow up.

Tee-hee!
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#81 Jul 30 2010 at 11:20 PM Rating: Good
Quote:
So the lawyer with the 88% record for winning deportation hearings on the grounds of hardship who says that based on his assessment of the factors involved in winning those hearings anchor babies are a significant factor just doesn't mean anything at all to you? That doesn't nudge you in the slightest in the direction of "yeah, they may have a point"?

Like I said: Stubborn.


Tangentially, you should really give some context for that win record. What's the average?
#82 Jul 30 2010 at 11:45 PM Rating: Good
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knoxxsouthy wrote:
Elinda,

Quote:
They didn't need a job to come here, they didn't need a sponsor, they didn't need a stinkin' greencard. They only needed the desire for a better life.

Since when are people NOT our greatest resource?



Since these people realized they could get govn cheese for their entire life thanks to Democrats.


I'd be all for open borders if we weren't handing out foodstamps and welfare checks to them all.


Do away with welfare and I'll vote for open borders every day and twice on sunday. Why do you think that is?


If it wasn't for the bit I crossed out I would have been suspicious that someone with a brain had hax0red varus's account and was posting something fairly astute!

(Almost) well played, Sir!

Edited, Jul 31st 2010 5:48am by paulsol
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#83 Aug 02 2010 at 12:22 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
yossarian wrote:
1. Actually food stamps are not available, in general, even to legal immigrants (as of the mid-1990's...may have changed since). Although, WIC is which since we are talking children is relevant. But WIC is available to everyone within the US (for any reason) and is very inexpensive.


I already linked an article stating that 24% of the entire food stamp and welfare spending of Los Angeles County is spent on US born children of illegal immigrants. Your theories don't match the facts.


Since those children are US citizens, they are eligible for food stamps.

gbaji wrote:

Quote:
2. Parents of US citizens can get a visa, but only after the child turns 21. These are within a class called IR visas (for immediate relative).


Great. Doesn't address the issue though. They also are less likely to be deported if they have a child who is a US citizen.


Yes it does.

gbaji wrote:

Quote:
4. Ultimately, gbaji's argument relies on a false premise: that if not legal, these folks would not be here. That is clearly false.


What do you mean by "if not legal"? If you mean "if the 14th amendment didn't make all children born in the US citizens regardless of the status of their parents", then you are correct. If not for that fact, we could deport them more easily and fewer of them would be here.


No, there would be about the same amount. Statistically, there is no correlation between the number we deport and the number here. This is because the number we deport is tiny. We could expend vast resources to do this and see what happens. This is what you should be advocating (along with Demea): massive new spending to enforce border and deport people. And you should be prepared with the tax to pay for it. Lastly, you should quantify the massive hit business will take due to higher wages.

gbaji wrote:

It's not about absolutes, but probabilities. But when you're dealing with the massive numbers involved, a shift in probabilities has a large shift in result.


Been tried, doesn't work.

gbaji wrote:

That's how we end up with 12 million people living in this country illegally.


No, that is actually how we have less. Since they are now legal, they supply the cheap labor which drives down the economic benefit of arriving illegally.

gbaji wrote:

This is clearly true btw, not false. If you meant something else, then you're countering an argument that I'm not making.


I meant more then what gbaji indicated. I apologize for not posting more clearly. But gbaji is so easily wrong on the current grounds that expanding it to the area he has a more serious problem is unwarranted at this time.

Here is the source of gbaji's information:

http://antonovich.lacounty.gov/Pages/Press%20Releases/09/August/Welfare%20costs%20081109.html

It is clearly in conflict with the RAND study I posted previously since although Mike counts the US$1 billion spend on illegal immigrants, he does not tally the taxes they pay - which the RAND study does. And it comes out to be about a wash. In truth, we simply don't know if on net illegal immigrant costs US governments money or they pay more then they take.

On the 24% figure - I'm not concerned. If we assume about 3% of the children born are to immigrants and 1/8th of the population requires support, but all the children of immigrants do, then we're not spending more then average on them. If we are, it is likely the very few who's parents were deported and thus require virtually total support. The real argument gbaji would have to make is if these kids were not here, there would be fewer poor people in need of support - and that by their removal we would not so severely damage our economy (either via the spending necessary or the harm to business) that we would have *more* taxes for other things.

Oh and the chairman of the RAND corporation's board was Donald Rumsfeld at the time the study was published.

My facts are grand reviews of all available data across all studies available at the time which include both the costs and benefits.

gbaji's source is the opposite of that.

If you scour the internet hard enough, I'm sure you can find "data" to support virtually any position.

Fortunately, not all data is created equal. Thus it is easy to find the best answer we have, if you look for it.

I oppose gbaji's and demea's positions. But I'm not even really posting about that yet.

The first problem is how misleading (intentionally or not) the data used to advocate that position is.

If there is no other data? I'm done.
#84 Aug 02 2010 at 1:19 PM Rating: Good
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In reading stuff from another thread on another forum, I wandered across the lolwiki entry for "Anchor Baby" which included:
Quote:
The term "anchor baby" assumes that having a US citizen child confers immigration benefits on the parents and extended family. This is generally a false assumption, as immigration law does not allow a US citizen child to sponsor his parents until he or she turns 21. Once the child turns 18, immigration law also allows a US citizen child to sponsor his own siblings with a 15 to 23 year quota delay. Immigration law does not provide categories for any other relatives that would apply in this situation. In addition, if the parents are illegal immigrants, they are usually barred from immigration despite having a sponsor.

In the public debate surrounding "anchor babies", it is also frequently assumed that an "anchor baby" would be beneficial in deportation proceedings. Such benefits do not exist except in the very rare case of extreme and profound hardship on the child. Approximately 88,000 legal immigrant parents of US citizen children have been deported in the past ten years for what it described as "minor criminal convictions" now classified as aggravated felonies, including nonviolent drug offenses, simple assaults and drunk driving. Federal appellate courts and the Supreme Court have upheld the refusal by the Immigration and Naturalization Service or Immigration and Customs Enforcement to stay the deportation of illegal immigrants merely on the grounds that they have U.S.-citizen, minor children.
(Footnotes removed for ease of reading)

As I said, some real, concrete data on this would be exceptionally helpful (no, I am not accepting the lolwiki article as gospel any more than I'm accepting Gbaji's anecdotal "evidence") and, should it not currently exist, then Congress should use its investigatory powers to collect it before considering an amendment. Assuming the remarks about ICE being able to legally deport regardless of citizen minor children are accurate, I don't see much purpose for an amendment at all. The notion that we should amend the Constitution purely as a tax-savings measure continues to strike me as asinine, particularly when compared to the rest of the amendments.

Edited, Aug 2nd 2010 2:23pm by Jophiel
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#85 Aug 02 2010 at 1:31 PM Rating: Excellent
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This is the anti-flag-burning amendment reframed. Nobody really thinks amending the Constitution will do jack about illegal immigration. It's just a hot-button, easy "issue" to get behind for a little cheap jingoism.

Wave that flag, boys, wave it wide and high.

If we really want to start amending the bill of rights to take modern times into consideration, let's work our way down starting with the 2nd amendment.

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#86 Aug 02 2010 at 1:39 PM Rating: Decent
Samy,

Liberals have already started with the 1rst amendment (hate speech, fairness doctrine).

Of course liberals don't really care about the constitution, but you knew this.

#87 Aug 02 2010 at 2:09 PM Rating: Good
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Heh.
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#88 Aug 02 2010 at 4:22 PM Rating: Excellent
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Kavekk the Ludicrous wrote:
Quote:
So the lawyer with the 88% record for winning deportation hearings on the grounds of hardship who says that based on his assessment of the factors involved in winning those hearings anchor babies are a significant factor just doesn't mean anything at all to you? That doesn't nudge you in the slightest in the direction of "yeah, they may have a point"?

Like I said: Stubborn.


Tangentially, you should really give some context for that win record. What's the average?


Read the link I provided. Heck. Read the quote I provided. Overall success rates aren't available (even for FOIA requests). But most people working in the field estimate about 10% succeed. The lawyer who wrote the article says he believes it's more like 30-40%. Of course, no one can know for sure. But "low" would seem to be the consensus. 88% success rate is high enough for us to expect that he does know something about what criteria are important to winning a deportation hearing.

If you read the paper I linked (which I'm sure none of you did), he states that after working up the scale, he went back and applied it to his own cases and made adjustments. The final numbers are the results not only of his own estimates, but of applying them back to real case results to verify them. His weighting of the value of an anchor baby is as good as anyone is likely to get.

Do you have any alternative weighting? I guess I just don't understand the argument I'm seeing. The question is whether or not the existence of an anchor baby makes it easier for someone to stay in the country after their visa has expired, or they've been discovered as an undocumented immigrant. I've presented the best evidence possible to support my position that it does. I'm not sure how you argue against that, but some of you keep doing it anyway.


Do you have any counter argument that isn't itself just assumptive or anecdotal?

Edited, Aug 2nd 2010 3:26pm by gbaji
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#89 Aug 02 2010 at 4:26 PM Rating: Good
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yossarian wrote:
gbaji wrote:
yossarian wrote:
1. Actually food stamps are not available, in general, even to legal immigrants (as of the mid-1990's...may have changed since). Although, WIC is which since we are talking children is relevant. But WIC is available to everyone within the US (for any reason) and is very inexpensive.


I already linked an article stating that 24% of the entire food stamp and welfare spending of Los Angeles County is spent on US born children of illegal immigrants. Your theories don't match the facts.


Since those children are US citizens, they are eligible for food stamps.


Yes. And if they weren't US citizens, they wouldn't be eligible for them. Hence, the argument for changing the 14th amendment.

Thanks for playing though. There's a nice door prize for you on the way out...
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#90 Aug 02 2010 at 4:33 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
Kavekk the Ludicrous wrote:
Quote:
So the lawyer with the 88% record for winning deportation hearings on the grounds of hardship who says that based on his assessment of the factors involved in winning those hearings anchor babies are a significant factor just doesn't mean anything at all to you? That doesn't nudge you in the slightest in the direction of "yeah, they may have a point"?

Like I said: Stubborn.


Tangentially, you should really give some context for that win record. What's the average?


Read the link I provided. Heck. Read the quote I provided. Overall success rates aren't available (even for FOIA requests). But most people working in the field estimate about 10% succeed. The lawyer who wrote the article says he believes it's more like 30-40%. Of course, no one can know for sure. But "low" would seem to be the consensus. 88% success rate is high enough for us to expect that he does know something about what criteria are important to winning a deportation hearing.

If you read the paper I linked (which I'm sure none of you did), he states that after working up the scale, he went back and applied it to his own cases and made adjustments. The final numbers are the results not only of his own estimates, but of applying them back to real case results to verify them. His weighting of the value of an anchor baby is as good as anyone is likely to get.

Do you have any alternative weighting? I guess I just don't understand the argument I'm seeing. The question is whether or not the existence of an anchor baby makes it easier for someone to stay in the country after their visa has expired, or they've been discovered as an undocumented immigrant. I've presented the best evidence possible to support my position that it does. I'm not sure how you argue against that, but some of you keep doing it anyway.


Do you have any counter argument that isn't itself just assumptive or anecdotal?

Edited, Aug 2nd 2010 3:26pm by gbaji


I'm not even arguing with you, man, I just asked for some elaboration. As an aside, you should probably avoid phrases like "some of you", because they're vague and lead to conflation.
#91 Aug 02 2010 at 4:44 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
The question is whether or not the existence of an anchor baby makes it easier for someone to stay in the country after their visa has expired, or they've been discovered as an undocumented immigrant.

No, the question is the degree of significance it is currently having in immigration hearings.

Your paper is the work of a person working in theoreticals -- how he thinks hardship cases should be determined and which should have the best chances:
Quote:
If I were the adjudicator, I would give five points for each U.S. citizen child, but in practice the government does not decide like that. If that were the actual rule of decision, a hardship finding would be made by the USCIS in every case involving two or three U.S. citizen children, and that is plainly not the reality (notwithstanding the authority cited above regarding the dependence of the probability of approval on the number of citizens involved).
[...]
What does one do with those scores? It might appear that an exceptional hardship finding should require just 10 points, but in practice one needs 11 or more. A score significantly above 11 should be approved quickly and smoothly. A case scoring less than 10 points is not even in the ballpark and should not be accepted by a lawyer.

In my view, a case involving a U.S. citizen child and a U.S. citizen spouse (10 points), and nothing more, should always be enough. Clearly the government does not agree.

It is his opinion that a citizen child or spouse is of benefit in determining hardship but makes it crystal clear that a citizen child is in no way, shape or form a guarantee of remaining in the United States, even when combined with other factors. And you must have significant other hardship factors before the child even comes into play.

Look, it's an interesting enough paper and all but you've completely gone off the reservation if you think it counts as the best evidence that this is an issue significant enough to warrant amending the Constitution of the Unite States.
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#92 Aug 02 2010 at 4:45 PM Rating: Decent
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Ok. But I already provided exactly what you asked for in this earlier quote from the link I provided:

Quote:
Overall approval rates for Form I-612 cases are unknown, because the USCIS does not report statistics in this area. (I confirmed this fact in 2002 through Freedom of Information Act requests to the four service centers and to the INS national office.) Some experienced lawyers believe the overall approval rate is only about 10 percent. My own informed guess is that the overall approval rate (cases recommended for approval by both the USCIS and the USIA or State Department) is now probably about 30 or 40 percent. Since I never accept a case unless it meets stringent criteria, my own success rate in over 150 cases is now approximately 88 percent.
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#93 Aug 02 2010 at 4:51 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
Ok. But I already provided exactly what you asked for in this earlier quote from the link I provided:

Quote:
Overall approval rates for Form I-612 cases are unknown, because the USCIS does not report statistics in this area. (I confirmed this fact in 2002 through Freedom of Information Act requests to the four service centers and to the INS national office.) Some experienced lawyers believe the overall approval rate is only about 10 percent. My own informed guess is that the overall approval rate (cases recommended for approval by both the USCIS and the USIA or State Department) is now probably about 30 or 40 percent. Since I never accept a case unless it meets stringent criteria, my own success rate in over 150 cases is now approximately 88 percent.


Not exactly what I asked for, technically speaking, but a good enough reason for not doing so. I came into the thread later than that (or I skimmed it, maybe), my apologies.

Edited, Aug 2nd 2010 10:52pm by Kavekk
#94 Aug 02 2010 at 5:05 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
The question is whether or not the existence of an anchor baby makes it easier for someone to stay in the country after their visa has expired, or they've been discovered as an undocumented immigrant.

No, the question is the degree of significance it is currently having in immigration hearings.


Yes. And the paper places that degree at 5 out of 11 points needed to win a hearing. I've answered exactly the question which was asked.

Quote:
Your paper is the work of a person working in theoreticals


No. He's a lawyer who works in deportation hearings. His paper is based on his own experiences working with the deportation process. This is not theoretical, it's based on real cases, the real facts of the cases, and the real results. It's based on how the government actually rules on those cases Joph. It's not based on what he *thinks* should be the values of those factors, but how the courts actually rule in practice.

Quote:
If I were the adjudicator, I would give five points for each U.S. citizen child, but in practice the government does not decide like that. If that were the actual rule of decision, a hardship finding would be made by the USCIS in every case involving two or three U.S. citizen children, and that is plainly not the reality (notwithstanding the authority cited above regarding the dependence of the probability of approval on the number of citizens involved).


Yup. Which is why he assesses the values he does. He's basing his scale, not on what he thinks, but based on how the government actually rules in those cases.


Quote:
In my view, a case involving a U.S. citizen child and a U.S. citizen spouse (10 points), and nothing more, should always be enough. Clearly the government does not agree.


Which is why his scale requires 11 points Joph. What point are you making? You argue that his paper is theoretical, and then quote the portions where he says that in theory, the value should be X, but in reality it's Y, so that's why he built the scale the way he did. He based it on fact, not theory. You're destroying your own argument.

Quote:
It is his opinion that a citizen child or spouse is of benefit in determining hardship but makes it crystal clear that a citizen child is in no way, shape or form a guarantee of remaining in the United States, even when combined with other factors. And you must have significant other hardship factors before the child even comes into play.


Sure. But those other factors aren't enough by themselves either. Having a US citizen child *and* some other hardship factor(s) will be enough. But just having the hardship factors(s) or the child is not. Clearly, having an anchor baby helps. And not just a little bit. It's a major factor. The largest other factor maxes out at 6 points on his scale Joph. A single anchor baby is worth 5 points and each additional child is worth one more point.

Quote:
Look, it's an interesting enough paper and all but you've completely gone off the reservation if you think it counts as the best evidence that this is an issue significant enough to warrant amending the Constitution of the Unite States.


It's the best evidence that the existence of anchor babies does have a significant effect on deportation hearings. That was the question I was answering with that paper. Given that you were the one asking that question, it's a bit odd that you're now shifting the focus to the broader issue.


In combination with the cost assessment I linked about LA county, that's hit the two major aspects of the issue, hasn't it?

Are anchor babies consuming public resources at a disproportionate rate? Yes.

Are anchor babies making it harder to deport illegal immigrant parents? Yes.

And I suppose this leads us to the final question:

Is there an incentive for illegal immigrants to have anchor babies specifically to improve their own odds of staying in the US? I think the answer to this has to be "Yes". Unless you're taking the position that illegal immigrants are all stupid and are just accidentally having children in the US without realizing the effect that has on their long term future. You aren't saying that, are you?



Um... And all of this should lead us to the conclusion that if we closed that loophole in the 14th amendment, it would help reduce some of the illegal immigration *and* a large portion of welfare and food stamp cost *and* make it easier to deport illegals when they are caught. What effect that has on illegal immigration as a whole isn't clear, but it would help to some degree.
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#95 Aug 02 2010 at 5:06 PM Rating: Good
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From some brief LexisNexis law journal searching...

William & Mary Journal of Woman and the Law (2009) wrote:
Concern for the future of these citizen children has risen in the discussion on immigration reform. This concern sometimes surfaces in the decision of an immigration judge not to deport an undocumented parent. It also appears in the very existence of the legislative bill which is the subject of this note. Undocumented immigrants who are parents of citizen children have argued that their deportation violates the constitutional rights of their children. By deporting the child's parent and legal guardian, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) substantially interferes with the citizen child's rights to be raised by a parent and to live within the United States. The Fourth Circuit addressed this issue, however, and found that "deportation of the alien parent[] does not violate any constitutional rights of the citizen child[]."
[...]
When the parent of a citizen child is faced with deportation today, the applicable statute, 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b), provides citizen children only the following consideration:

(1) In general. The Attorney General may cancel removal of, and adjust to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, an alien who is inadmissible or deportable from the United States if the alien -
(A) has been physically present in the United States for a continuous period of not less than 10 years immediately preceding the date of such application;
. . .
and
(D) establishes that removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to the alien's spouse, parent, or child, who is a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

This means that the immigrant mother of a citizen child will be deported, even if it causes exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to her citizen daughter, unless the mother can prove that she has been present in the United States for at least ten years.


Can we stop pretending that one guy's assessment of what makes for a good hardship case is the end-all for this debate? kkthx~la
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#96 Aug 02 2010 at 5:12 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Are anchor babies consuming public resources at a disproportionate rate? Yes.

Are anchor babies making it harder to deport illegal immigrant parents? Yes.

And I suppose this leads us to the final question:

Is there an incentive for illegal immigrants to have anchor babies specifically to improve their own odds of staying in the US?

No, the final question is "Are these numbers significant enough to warrant amending the Constitution rather than anything that can be accomplished via other legislative means?"

You have failed to present a compelling argument for this being true. Especially since, as I've already pointed out, having a baby in the US in no way guarantees anything.

Edited, Aug 2nd 2010 6:13pm by Jophiel
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#97 Aug 02 2010 at 5:28 PM Rating: Good
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Another William & Mary Legal Journal article:
Quote:
There are a few ways parents might argue hardship to their citizen children: first, that the removal of the parent will force the parent and child to separate, which will cause hardship on the U.S. citizen child; second, that if the child leaves with the parent, the child will face hardship in the parent's home country; and third, that the child will be deprived of his or her constitutional rights as a U.S. citizen.

In the past, the courts have not placed much weight on the idea of separation; therefore, the first argument of hardship due to separation is not generally argued at great length to the court. It is unlikely that a parent will choose to separate from a child, and the court leaves the choice between the hardship of separation and the hardship of return to the home country to the parent.
[...]
The second common argument is that the child will suffer hardship by being constructively removed to another country. In Oforji v. Ashcroft, Oforji, an undocumented alien and citizen of Nigeria, argued that she had undergone FGM prior to entering the country and that if she was removed, her daughter, an American citizen, would be constructively removed and might also suffer FGM in Nigeria. The court determined that constructive deportation is a very narrow claim and that this case did not fall within the holdings created by the doctrine. The court determined that because Oforji's child did in fact have the right to remain in the United States, the court was not depriving the child of her birthright citizenship.

The third common argument is that removal of the parent will deprive the U.S. citizen child of his or her constitutional rights. [...] Despite the compelling argument of abuse of constitutional rights, de facto or constructive deportation of a U.S. citizen child has not been recognized as a basis to stay or prevent the deportation of the child's undocumented or otherwise ineligible parents.
[...]
The policy behind allowing citizen children to be constructively deported is to prevent the creation of a loophole in U.S. immigration law. The court circumscribes the rights of the citizen child by explaining that the parents' illegal status would not affect the citizen child exercising a choice of residency once the child reached age twenty-one.


Other journals continue to say the same thing: the courts are generally not impressed by the existence of citizen children in immigration deportation cases. Without some actual data stating how much of an influence "anchor babies" have, it's foolish to run off and amend the Constitution based on political boogey-men.
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#98 Aug 02 2010 at 5:47 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Your edit must have come between when I loaded the page and hit reply. Funny...

Did you actually think this was literally funny?

Or do you believe there was a conspiracy against you to secretly insert edits when you're not looking?

Either way, it's neither funny nor interesting, since your posts are 2000 words long, I'm sure edits sneak in all the time while you're typing.

To summarize: you're a fucking ******, as usual.

#99 Aug 02 2010 at 6:29 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
From some brief LexisNexis law journal searching...

William & Mary Journal of Woman and the Law (2009) wrote:
Concern for the future of these citizen children has risen in the discussion on immigration reform. This concern sometimes surfaces in the decision of an immigration judge not to deport an undocumented parent. It also appears in the very existence of the legislative bill which is the subject of this note. Undocumented immigrants who are parents of citizen children have argued that their deportation violates the constitutional rights of their children. By deporting the child's parent and legal guardian, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) substantially interferes with the citizen child's rights to be raised by a parent and to live within the United States. The Fourth Circuit addressed this issue, however, and found that "deportation of the alien parent[] does not violate any constitutional rights of the citizen child[]."
[...]
When the parent of a citizen child is faced with deportation today, the applicable statute, 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b), provides citizen children only the following consideration:

(1) In general. The Attorney General may cancel removal of, and adjust to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, an alien who is inadmissible or deportable from the United States if the alien -
(A) has been physically present in the United States for a continuous period of not less than 10 years immediately preceding the date of such application;
. . .
and
(D) establishes that removal would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to the alien's spouse, parent, or child, who is a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

This means that the immigrant mother of a citizen child will be deported, even if it causes exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to her citizen daughter, unless the mother can prove that she has been present in the United States for at least ten years.


Can we stop pretending that one guy's assessment of what makes for a good hardship case is the end-all for this debate? kkthx~la


That doesn't say anything about the likelihood of losing a deportation hearing Joph. It says that the parents can't automatically stay on the grounds that their deportation would violate their child's right. And that the AG can't summarily let them stay unless the parents have been in the country for 10 years. You do get that this only tells us what the law can't do automatically, not what the courts may decide in an actual hearing, right?


Um... But let me also point out that 10 years is shorter than 21 years, isn't it? So having an anchor baby cuts in half the amount of time before you are potentially undeportable. Moreso, since 21 years is the minimum age the child would have to be to begin the process of naturalization, which could then take years. Have a child in the US illegally and avoid deportation for 10 years, and you can stay forever from that point on.


But it has no effect, right Joph? Did you even think about what you were posting?
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#100 Aug 02 2010 at 6:50 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Quote:
This means that the immigrant mother of a citizen child will be deported, even if it causes exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to her citizen daughter, unless the mother can prove that she has been present in the United States for at least ten years.


That doesn't say anything about the likelihood of losing a deportation hearing Joph.

That says with great certainty that unless the mother has been in the US 10+ years (with proof) she's going back to from whence she came if she's in front of an immigration board.

Quote:
Um... But let me also point out that 10 years is shorter than 21 years, isn't it? So having an anchor baby cuts in half the amount of time before you are potentially undeportable.

Key word "potentially". As the second cite points out, the courts don't place much weight upon the standard arguments that the child will be harmed if it has to leave with its mother or that the child's rights are being infringed upon. Even in the cited case, where the argument was that the baby (if deported with her mother) would return to a nation practicing female genital mutilation, the decision was "Well, you still have to go but since the kid can technically stay here, there's no claim to let you remain."

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Did you even think about what you were posting?

I know that things are hard for you to understand when you're not being spoon fed what's right and wrong but try and keep up. First off, the burden is upon someone advocating this change to make a factual argument for why it's an issue. You tried to use your article to make that claim and, beyond the flaws in the article itself (flaws for proving your position, not flaws on the part of the author), further reading shows that "anchor children" are often not an effective means of staying in the country. Further, and this is probably even more important, it shows that there are already legislative and judicial barriers to using citizen children to circumvent deportation. So, given that we already know that there are legislative and judicial solutions which allow for the 14th Amendment to remain as it is and prevent this so-called "problem", it's on advocates for an amendment to convince others why an amendment is needed and nothing else will suffice.
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Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
#101 Aug 02 2010 at 8:39 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
That doesn't say anything about the likelihood of losing a deportation hearing Joph.

That says with great certainty that unless the mother has been in the US 10+ years (with proof) she's going back to from whence she came if she's in front of an immigration board.


In theory, right? I mean, the writers of that aren't writing about what does happen, but what they think the law means. Strange that you bashed my link to a paper written by a lawyer about his direct experiences in real deportation hearings as "theory", but you link a source that is pure legal theory and it's all fine and dandy.

Lol...

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Um... But let me also point out that 10 years is shorter than 21 years, isn't it? So having an anchor baby cuts in half the amount of time before you are potentially undeportable.

Key word "potentially".


Yes. Meaning that in many cases it's a question of: "You have a chance to avoid deportation if you have a citizen child, and no chance if you don't have a citizen child". How on earth can you acknowledge that and yet still insist that people aren't going to do have children in the US in order to increase their odds of avoiding deportation? That's what this is about Joph. All the facts you're quoting are only proving my point.

I'm not arguing an absolute here. Any degree of benefit for the illegal immigrant supports my position and hurts yours.

Quote:
As the second cite points out, the courts don't place much weight upon the standard arguments that the child will be harmed if it has to leave with its mother or that the child's rights are being infringed upon.


Yes. And Hake made a point of saying the same thing. That's the strawman of your position. The issue is whether or not deportation of the child's parent(s) represents a hardship on the child. Those "standard arguments" aren't the ones which win deportation cases, which makes one wonder why they're labeled as such. The correct arguments are about hardship and separation, not rights and dangers faced by the deportee in the country of origin.

His scale measures the point at which a hardship case can be won. And the biggest single factor is the existence of a US citizen spouse or child. You're arguing against something that no one is claiming Joph.

Quote:
Even in the cited case, where the argument was that the baby (if deported with her mother) would return to a nation practicing female genital mutilation, the decision was "Well, you still have to go but since the kid can technically stay here, there's no claim to let you remain."


Yup. Strawman. No one wins with that argument Joph. They win by arguing that separating the mother and the child represents a hardship on the child here in the US. And the more US citizen children, the stronger the case. If one of them has a disability (technically any family member), the odds are increased. Add in a criminal relative who might be the one to take custody and it's practically a lock.


Quote:
First off, the burden is upon someone advocating this change to make a factual argument for why it's an issue.


Yes. And I showed first how much money it costs to care for anchor babies. I then showed how anchor babies benefit illegals in terms of deportation hearings. And I made a further observation that this fact increases the number of anchor babies, increasing the costs, and the number of immigrants using this as a means to bypass the system.

That's clearly sufficient to show that it's an "issue". We should have graduated to assessing how much of an issue, and whether or not changing the amendment is worth it, but for some bizarre reason you refuse to even accept that there are problems being caused by the wording of the 14th amendment. I think that's absurd and brickheaded of you, but whatever...



Quote:
You tried to use your article to make that claim and, beyond the flaws in the article itself (flaws for proving your position, not flaws on the part of the author), further reading shows that "anchor children" are often not an effective means of staying in the country. Further, and this is probably even more important, it shows that there are already legislative and judicial barriers to using citizen children to circumvent deportation. So, given that we already know that there are legislative and judicial solutions which allow for the 14th Amendment to remain as it is and prevent this so-called "problem", it's on advocates for an amendment to convince others why an amendment is needed and nothing else will suffice.


Joph. Even if we assumed that 100% of all parents of every single anchor baby was deported and that the existence of their US citizen child would provide them no unfair benefit nor place any greater strain on the immigration system (absurd assumptions, but lets accept them for the sake of argument), there would still be the point of the massive amount of welfare and food stamps being paid out to provide for those children, which would not have to be paid if we deported the children with those parents.


You've chosen to focus on only one aspect of the issue: Whether or not "anchor babies" truly anchor their parents in any way. And we can debate that if you want. I think you're wrong. I think it's unlikely that the entire concept of "anchor babies" was just invented out of whole cloth, but that still misses the point. By making those children US citizens, we *can't* force their deportation. Which means that in a whole lot of cases, we end out footing the bill for those children. To the degree to where nearly a quarter of the entire welfare and food stamps spending in LA is spent providing for the children of people who were living in the US illegally.


Clearly, this is a problem. Changing the language in the 14th amendment is a pretty direct way of fixing it.

Edited, Aug 2nd 2010 7:39pm by gbaji
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