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#1 Jun 01 2010 at 9:54 AM Rating: Good
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The SCOTUS today ruled that a suspect must implicitly state they are going to remain silent in order to invoke their right (as per Miranda).

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The Supreme Court on Tuesday said suspects must tell police they want to be silent to invoke their Miranda protection during interrogations.

A right to remain silent and a right to a lawyer are the first of the Miranda-rights warnings, which police recite to suspects during arrests and interrogations. But the justices said suspects must tell police they are going to remain silent to stop an interrogation, just as they must tell police they want a lawyer.


I thought this was funny...odd funny as well as haha funny. Funny that this issue came to the SC. The decision isn't surprising to me. I do think it waters down our Miranda rights. How many suspects are going to know to tell their interrogators that they're going to invoke their right to remain silent before simply remaining silent. Simply declaring your silence could implicate you in the eyes of those a bit less discerning.
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#2 Jun 01 2010 at 10:34 AM Rating: Excellent
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I have no idea what was actually going on in the interrogation room, but according to the Wash Post:

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The ruling comes in a case where a suspect, Van Chester Thompkins, remained mostly silent for a three-hour police interrogation before implicating himself in a Jan. 10, 2000, murder in Southfield, Mich. He appealed his conviction, saying that he invoked his Miranda right to remain silent by remaining silent.

But Justice Anthony Kennedy, writing the decision for the court's conservatives, said that wasn't enough.

"Thompkins did not say that he wanted to remain silent or that he did not want to talk to police," Kennedy said. "Had he made either of these simple, unambiguous statements, he would have invoked his 'right to cut off questioning.' Here he did neither, so he did not invoke his right to remain silent."


I'm kind of okay with this. I was concerned that this was going to be a language-barrier thing.

As long as the suspect understands clearly that he needs to say he's not going to say anything without benefit of counsel (which is good advice anyway regardless of innocence or guilt), I don't see the problem. The devil is in the details, where he usually lives.


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#3 Jun 01 2010 at 3:02 PM Rating: Decent
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People do not understand that they can put an end to any police questioning simply by saying they won't answer any questions until they've got a lawyer.

Last time I got arrested, I did know this, and once they started questioning me (after I had provided the necessary administrative information), I told them I wanted a lawyer and was not willing to answer any further questions. That ended it. The "interrogation" lasted all of 2 minutes.

This ruling might be a bit of a blow to civil rights, but honestly if you're going to lead a life of crime you really do need to educate yourself about your basic rights.
#4 Jun 01 2010 at 3:06 PM Rating: Excellent
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The people I worry about are the ones who don't lead a life of crime and therefore have no reason to know this from experience. It's *easy* for an innocent person to incriminate himself by blathering nervously.

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#5 Jun 01 2010 at 4:01 PM Rating: Excellent
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Deathwysh wrote:
This ruling might be a bit of a blow to civil rights


I think this ruling actually helps a person's civil rights by making the invocation of their right to remain silent an explicit one. Therefore, there won't be any confusion in the future; if a person says they want to remain silent and not talk to the police that choice is clearly out there and on record and there is no assuming or guessing after the fact.

If my years of watching Law & Order have taught me anything, it's that if a suspect asks for an attorney, the police will still question them while they wait for counsel to arrive. I assume they use provocative statements and questions in the hopes of eliciting an emotional response that will compel the suspect to talk and hopefully (in the eyes of the police) implicate themselves. Now if they have on record the suspect stating they are invoking their right to silence, that interrogation will end because any attorney can point to that moment and declare that anything said thereafter was not admissible.

As Elinda's quote said, I don't think it's much of a big deal to go from "I want a lawyer." to "I want a lawyer, and I wish to remain silent.".
#6 Jun 01 2010 at 4:08 PM Rating: Excellent
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L&O tells us that the proper form is, "I got nothin' to say to you. I want a lawyer."

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#7 Jun 01 2010 at 4:56 PM Rating: Decent
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Samira wrote:
The people I worry about are the ones who don't lead a life of crime and therefore have no reason to know this from experience. It's *easy* for an innocent person to incriminate himself by blathering nervously.



Very true, very true. I guess it would behoove us all to remember that anytime you have dealings with the lay, they are NOT your friends, and its never a good idea to "just explain" things to them. Shut the hell up, and demand an attorney.



CountFenris wrote:
If my years of watching Law & Order have taught me anything, it's that if a suspect asks for an attorney, the police will still question them while they wait for counsel to arrive. I assume they use provocative statements and questions in the hopes of eliciting an emotional response that will compel the suspect to talk and hopefully (in the eyes of the police) implicate themselves. Now if they have on record the suspect stating they are invoking their right to silence, that interrogation will end because any attorney can point to that moment and declare that anything said thereafter was not admissible.


If memory serves (and it might not as I'm rather old and have had many a blow to the head), the cops are no longer permitted to question you once you express a desire for an attorney. It might vary from state to state, I don't really know.
#8 Jun 01 2010 at 5:43 PM Rating: Decent
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Samira wrote:
The people I worry about are the ones who don't lead a life of crime and therefore have no reason to know this from experience. It's *easy* for an innocent person to incriminate himself by blathering nervously.


The flip side of this though is that many people exonerate themselves by talking. It's not as absolute so as to declare anyone who invokes their Miranda rights to be guilty, but a whole lot of innocent people are picked up on suspicion of X or Y, and are able to explain what happened and get out of being arrested. One of the things that's not mentioned here is that if you are detained for questioning and then refuse to answer questions, they usually arrest you. By invoking your rights, you've insisted on the "formal" process, which include them arresting you and then charging you (which can be some period of time later), at which point you can post bail and get an arraignment, etc...


If you didn't do anything illegal, and you do have a good explanation, and it really is a case of them picking up the wrong person, it's probably a good idea to tell this to them rather than spend a day or two in jail. Oh... And if you did do something illegal, never forget that the first person to sing gets the deal! Usually...
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#9 Jun 01 2010 at 6:10 PM Rating: Decent
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From what I've learned on TV, anyone who "lawyers up" only does so since they're guilty.
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#10 Jun 01 2010 at 6:34 PM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:

If you didn't do anything illegal, and you do have a good explanation, and it really is a case of them picking up the wrong person, it's probably a good idea to tell this to them rather than spend a day or two in jail.


Sure, this works all the time. Just ask Marty Tankleff
#11 Jun 01 2010 at 6:54 PM Rating: Excellent
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Samira wrote:
The people I worry about are the ones who don't lead a life of crime and therefore have no reason to know this from experience. It's *easy* for an innocent person to incriminate himself by blathering nervously.

This.

Does this mean that the Miranda warning now includes a statement about how you have to make a statement in order to keep your Miranda rights?
#12 Jun 01 2010 at 7:16 PM Rating: Decent
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Deathwysh wrote:
gbaji wrote:

If you didn't do anything illegal, and you do have a good explanation, and it really is a case of them picking up the wrong person, it's probably a good idea to tell this to them rather than spend a day or two in jail.


Sure, this works all the time. Just ask Marty Tankleff


Well... I think the whole "explain your innocence" bit kinda breaks down if they continue to interrogate you to the point of getting you to confess. At some point into that process it's probably a good idea to demand your rights and just stop talking. It's still probably a good idea to wait until that's happening first though.
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#13 Jun 01 2010 at 7:28 PM Rating: Excellent
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If I ever decide to turn professional serial killer, I'm going to go by the "I invoke my right to remain silent killer" moniker, just to ***** with the prosecuting attourneys.
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#14 Jun 01 2010 at 7:37 PM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
The flip side of this though is that many people exonerate themselves by talking...

If you didn't do anything illegal, and you do have a good explanation, and it really is a case of them picking up the wrong person, it's probably a good idea to tell this to them rather than spend a day or two in jail.

It's a risk to cooperate more than is necessary. Admittedly it's often a very small risk that you can trade for a fairly significant gain in convenience, but you're never helping your case by providing the police with additional information. You are always increasing the chance of being falsely accused.
#15 Jun 01 2010 at 8:34 PM Rating: Decent
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Allegory wrote:
It's a risk to cooperate more than is necessary. Admittedly it's often a very small risk that you can trade for a fairly significant gain in convenience, but you're never helping your case by providing the police with additional information. You are always increasing the chance of being falsely accused.


I wouldn't say "always", or even "most of the time". We always hear about the guy who's at the wrong place at the wrong time, gets questioned by police, and ends out saying things that come back to bite him, but for every one of those there's probably a hundred people who are questioned by police in connection with various crimes who while technically suspects for having been in the vicinity of a crime, give statements to police that satisfy them and never result in any thing other than perhaps being asked to be a witness later. In every single one of those cases, those people would have significantly hurt themselves legally if they'd refused to talk.

Unless you either did do the crime, or are the prime suspect (and it's obvious to you that nothing you say will convince the police otherwise), barring saying something truly stupid, you're pretty much always going to be better off talking to police. I just think that everyone is focusing on just one sort of interrogation situation, when that's not the most common situation at all.
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#16 Jun 01 2010 at 10:27 PM Rating: Good
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Again, unless police dramas on TV have led me astray all these years, the cops can lie to you to try and elicit a confession or admission. Maybe it's because I am married to a lawyer and my brother is one also, but I'd shut up immediately and get counsel. As a lay person, you don't know all the ins and outs of the law, and what could seem innocent when you say it could later be twisted in court. I think it's naive to think being silent and lawyering up proclaims your guilt; it's the advice all lawyers (even ones who don't practice criminal law) are adamant about and I know it can save you a lot of trouble even when you are completely innocent.
#17 Jun 01 2010 at 10:42 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
I wouldn't say "always", or even "most of the time".

There is nothing to gain from waiving your Miranda rights other than convenience. You might go through a lot less hassle if you speak freely with officers, but legally you're at a greater risk.
gbaji wrote:
I just think that everyone is focusing on just one sort of interrogation situation, when that's not the most common situation at all.

I can't speak for others, but I know I'm not distorting the picture. If I was questioned by the cop in the most typical of circumstances I probably would cooperate very freely, but I know I'm taking a small risk. I'd rather not go through the hassle of wasting time with a lawyer just to answer simple questions and to me the minor risk that I'd be wrongly detained based on free responses is almost immaterial.

If I could give an analogy on my perspective, say you asked a contractor to lay for you a 100 ft2 white floor. After he has completed the job I notice two black spots the size of pen point on the floor, and these are the only two spots on an otherwise completely white floor. That floor is not white to me; it is speckled. That doesn't mean I will complain or waste time having him reinstall a new floor, but I am merely stating a factual, categorical truth. The floor is not white; it is speckled.

I'm not suggesting that every time you get pulled over for a traffic violation you ask for a lawyer. What I am stating is that you have the greatest chance of being proven innocent if you do ask for a lawyer. That percent increase may be considered negligible to most people while the time, expense, and irritation may not be, but legally you have nothing to gain by speaking without a lawyer.

To be terse, you can save yourself a lot of hassle by being forthcoming with law enforcement officials, but rarely can you increase the likelihood of being proven innocent by doing so.

Edited, Jun 1st 2010 11:52pm by Allegory
#18 Jun 01 2010 at 11:24 PM Rating: Excellent
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Gbaji wrote:
I just think that everyone is focusing on just one sort of interrogation situation, when that's not the most common situation at all.


I was certainly speaking specifically about an interrogation. That is, after all, when you'd get the Miranda warning; and that is, after all, what started the discussion.

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#19 Jun 02 2010 at 3:20 AM Rating: Good
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I'm finding it kind of funny how roles have reversed here. Usually, it's gbaji finding the agent of the government to be the bogeyman, when the case isn't so.
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#20 Jun 02 2010 at 8:39 AM Rating: Good
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Samira wrote:
gbaji wrote:

I just think that everyone is focusing on just one sort of interrogation situation, when that's not the most common situation at all.

I was certainly speaking specifically about an interrogation. That is, after all, when you'd get the Miranda warning; and that is, after all, what started the discussion.


This. Since we were talking about a specific Miranda right, this applies to more of an arrest/interrogation scenario; you don't get Mirandized if you are the neighbor to a crime scene and the cops knock on your door looking for information. And in that scenario, of course I'd give the police any help I could.

Edited, Jun 2nd 2010 9:40am by CountFenris
#21 Jun 02 2010 at 10:39 AM Rating: Good
CountFenris wrote:
Again, unless police dramas on TV have led me astray all these years, the cops can lie to you to try and elicit a confession or admission.


This happened recently to someone I know. They were told there was "undeniable evidence" that something had happened, that they had this person on film, "wearing a Titans jersey" blah blah blah. This person doesn't own a Titans jersey, and hasn't done what the police are accusing. Doesn't really seem to matter much to them, they just want the fines, because those fines go directly to the cops in this situation.
#22 Jun 02 2010 at 2:17 PM Rating: Decent
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Samira wrote:
Gbaji wrote:
I just think that everyone is focusing on just one sort of interrogation situation, when that's not the most common situation at all.


I was certainly speaking specifically about an interrogation. That is, after all, when you'd get the Miranda warning; and that is, after all, what started the discussion.



Ah. I was looking at all cases where your Miranda rights are in effect. The police are only required to inform you of your rights when they detain or arrest you. However, they are in effect at all times in which you are questioned by any law enforcement person. You can, for example, refuse to provide proof of registration, license, and insurance any time you are pulled over for a traffic stop. Probably not a good idea to do so. You can refuse to take a sobriety test. Probably not a great idea either. You can refuse to give any sort of witness statement to the police if you wish. Also usually not a great idea.

If you've been charged with a crime, shutting up is pretty much always going to be a good idea. It wont help you, and will in most cases hurt you. However, if you've just been arrested or detained (but no charges filed), there are a lot of cases where "speaking" (in one form or another) can clear you and prevent charges from being filed against you. I suspect we get a skewed perception of this from the aforementioned police dramas, where every single person questioned has some critical case-breaking clues to provide or is the criminal and the cops just have to get the right information out of them via interrogation.

In the real world, you obviously should use your judgment. I wouldn't just blindly assume that any time I might find myself in that situation that I should just clam up and ask for a lawyer. While I'm sure all lawyers will tell you that you should do this, they do kinda have a financial interest in you doing so...
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#23 Jun 02 2010 at 2:20 PM Rating: Good
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I have a lawyer follow me around in case a police officer says hi to me on the street. super convenient. Smiley: schooled

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#24 Jun 02 2010 at 2:39 PM Rating: Excellent
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Quote:
Ah. I was looking at all cases where your Miranda rights are in effect. The police are only required to inform you of your rights when they detain or arrest you. However, they are in effect at all times in which you are questioned by any law enforcement person. You can, for example, refuse to provide proof of registration, license, and insurance any time you are pulled over for a traffic stop. Probably not a good idea to do so. You can refuse to take a sobriety test. Probably not a great idea either. You can refuse to give any sort of witness statement to the police if you wish. Also usually not a great idea.


Point taken.

Quote:
If you've been charged with a crime, shutting up is pretty much always going to be a good idea. It wont help you, and will in most cases hurt you.


Categorically incorrect, unless you mean to say that talking won't help you.

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#25 Jun 02 2010 at 2:42 PM Rating: Decent
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Samira wrote:
Quote:
If you've been charged with a crime, shutting up is pretty much always going to be a good idea. It wont help you, and will in most cases hurt you.


Categorically incorrect, unless you mean to say that talking won't help you.


Once you've been charged with a crime? Shutting up and getting a lawyer is your best choice at that point. The only reason to speak to police interrogators is to convince them that you didn't commit any crime and therefore avoid having charges filed. Once you've been charged, talking further isn't going to help you but absolutely can provide extra information which might aid in getting you convicted.
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#26 Jun 02 2010 at 2:43 PM Rating: Excellent
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Quote:
The only reason to speak to police interrogators is to convince them that you didn't commit any crime and therefore avoid having charges filed.


Where is Admiral Akbar when I need him?

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