PunkFloyd, King of Bards wrote:
gbaji wrote:
It's really simple. Remove Fannie and Freddie from the equation, and the sub prime loan debacle doesn't happen. Remove that, and there's no financial crisis.
You forgot to mention the credit default swaps which were the actual reason for the financial crisis. And the private companies that gave AAA ratings to risky CDOs. And the over-leveraging of the financial institutions.
Credit Default Swaps had
nothing to do with the cause of the financial crisis. They are an investment technique, nothing more. It's like saying that it wasn't the failed breaks that caused the crash, but the fact that the car had wheels, allowing it to continue rolling after the breaks failed that did. It's absurd.
Regardless of financial tools in play, the crisis occurred because one day mortgage securities were worth one amount of money, and the next day they were worth a whole hell of a lot less. The drop was so sudden and so complete, that the value of those securities for a period of time was effectively zero (if no one will buy them, they are worthless for that period of time). This created a drop in liquidity for the financial industry, which trickled down through the entire economy.
That sudden drop was caused because over a period of nearly 10 years, a combination of FHA programs and actions by the GSEs Fannie and Freddie had caused the ratio of sub-prime loans bundled in those securities to rise from about 5%, to over 25%, but had managed to keep this information concealed from the financial institutions who were investing in them. Not only did they hide this information, but when the GOP attempted to investigate the matter the CEO of Fannie Mae lied blatantly, insisting that mortgage securities were completely safe while testifying to Congress.
That's why the financial crisis occurred. All the financial tools and techniques used are irrelevant. They work just fine as long as the perceived value of a traded commodity is reasonably accurate and doesn't change too fast for the market to react. A sudden drop in a major asset like mortgage securities can only occur if some agency is hiding something about the asset itself. Which is precisely what was happening. Surprise!