Uglysasquatch, Mercenary Major wrote:
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I want him reformed, contrite, chastened, and returned to society prepared to participate in it in a civilised way, having refound some morals
And if he becomes a repeat offender, where do you stand then?
You do the crime, you do the time. Actions have consequences.
But given that the vast majority of prisoners have mental illnesses I think we should be pouring a heap more resources into mental health services in prisons. Help give people the life skills to handle problems and emotions constructively instead of lapsing into dysfunctional behaviour when they can't cope. Only 5% of prisoners are "normal", completely emotionally stable people who have gotten greedy and taken advantage of other people in a more or less extreme way.
The way prisons function now, they are set up to make emotional/mental illnesses WORSE. Sensory deprivation, high stress situations anyone? Why pressure cook people so they are more likely to re-offend afterwards?
Safe security and containment has to be paramount, of course, but I'd like to see prisoners get the opportunity to learn to design and hand-craft furniture and decorations. If they can't get any good at one type of thing, they can barter what they are good at making for what another is good at making. They go into a cell with almost nothing, while they do time they get to enrich their surroundings with the colour and comfort of things that they can take pride in making and owning, and taking with them when they leave. Things that give them a sense of achievement and improvement, not just loss and degradation for their time in prison.
They could be taught landscaping, seed sprouting, seedling raising, gardening skills. composting, mushroom raisng, worm-farming. Vegetable gardening, small scale shicken farming for fresh eggs. When they're on rec, they are not GIVEN gardens, but allowed into gardens that THEY MAKE from scratch. Again, gaining skills, learning civilised hobbies, or civilised work skills. Learning constructive stress relieving activities.
Turning over their own veges and eggs to the common kitchens, learning to cook healthy meals, taking turns serving up, eating meals that they have part ownership of. If prisoners are too high-risk and antisocial to trust with each other's food, then harvesting, cooking alone in small segregated kitchens with healthy ingredients supplied to make up for what they can't grow, and eating their own food. Nutritionists and scientists have proven over and over again that healthy food makes for more balanced and stable emotions. More balanced and stable prisoners will theoretically make less problems, and have a higher chance of reforming.
My idea is not to hand them a more healthy lifestyle on a platter, but to teach them skills, give them materials, and get them to work hard for things that hopefully they can ultimately enjoy and be rightfully proud of. As a leaving tool they should be given information about where to shop for the starter materials Outside, Resume help and job interview training.
Physically don't trust a prisoner as far as you can throw him. If he breaks rules or behaves badly then as calmly as possible mete out the appropriate isolation or temporary removal of goods punishment. But give him respect and treat him like a human being. If you treat him like dirt and scum, all he'll see is dirt and scum around him, nothing but people and life to hate or despair over. That's what got him there in the first place.