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#1 Jan 11 2010 at 2:17 PM Rating: Excellent
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Interested about whether the Fair Trade movement has any resonance in USA ( or as I like to think of it, "UK's Western Island")

For the uninitiated, the Fair Trade movement sets out to support sustainable local businesses in 3rd world countries by bypassing multinational conglomerates (who often pay the raw materials suppliers a pittance) and cutting out middle-men to ensure farmers receive a sustainable income.

The most common fair trade products here in Britainland are Chocolate, Coffee and Tea (UK consumes 90% of the Fair Trade Tea produced worldwide).

I tend to buy it because the retail price is only slightly more than products produced by mega-corps and I'm a pinko hippy.

Heard of Fair Trade?

Support It?

Thoughts?
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#2 Jan 11 2010 at 2:27 PM Rating: Excellent
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I've heard of it. I imagine the standard perception of it is that it's a good way to spend extra money on your coffee beans and faded cotton t-shirts at Starbucks while feeling like you make a difference.

I don't have anything against Fair Trade but my usual buying habits don't put me in contact with it that often.

Edited, Jan 11th 2010 2:35pm by Jophiel
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#3 Jan 11 2010 at 2:28 PM Rating: Good
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It's well known in my circles, but MCC also has been pushing it, so I'm not sure how it resonates with Canadians generally.
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#4 Jan 11 2010 at 2:34 PM Rating: Good
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There was a decent push at the University of Delaware; a lot of local businesses pushed it, and student groups would frequently team up with them to advertise fair trade at events. Win-win, in my mind: the companies (many of which are locally operated) get free advertising via the student groups, the student groups get a way to get their name on campus, and the cause hopefully helps some small business folks in other countries.

Coffee was the big thing, but sometimes they'd have other products. The organic foods store had a lot of fair trade stuff as well.
#5 Jan 11 2010 at 2:42 PM Rating: Good
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There is a lot of fair trade items in DC - just a block from my place there is an entire store that sells nothing but fair trade merchandise. Most of what I see, however, is coffee, tea, random tchotchkes, etc. I don't drink much tea or coffee so I haven't been put into a situation where I could choose to purchase it. But, I did buy my father some fair trade coffee from all over the world for Xmas since he is a coffee nut (bean?).

I'd support it if there was a fair trade alternative for what I normally consume, but so far I haven't seen it.
#6 Jan 11 2010 at 2:55 PM Rating: Excellent
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I buy Fair Trade stuff when-ever it's available over other stuff. Since I don't drink coffee or black tea any more, it tends to be sporadic, rather than regular. The milk chocolate fair trade stuff I get occasionally is ridiculously expensive but freaking delicious.

I think that one of our most potent powers is to check out the specifics of what we buy, and then buy the healthiest, most moral, least damaging/polluting products, and buy those regardless of price. It can mean half an hour in the supermarket reading the labels on 15 different tomato sauces, but once you've established which one suits you morally, you can relax and keep buying that product line over and over, until a new variety comes your way and you can compare the two.

I buy two chutneys at a time. One is healthier (less sugar) and slightly more tasty. The other is also tasty, and is made by an Aussie Aboriginal co-op, partially using farmed Australian native fruits and herbs.
#7 Jan 11 2010 at 3:15 PM Rating: Decent
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How can I tell what's Fair Trade? Will my grocery store have a designated aisle/section with big signs indicating they were crafted by the honest, simple, hard-working indigenous peoples of wherever?
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#8 Jan 11 2010 at 3:19 PM Rating: Good
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Debalic wrote:
How can I tell what's Fair Trade? Will my grocery store have a designated aisle/section with big signs indicating they were crafted by the honest, simple, hard-working indigenous peoples of wherever?


Yes. It's an organized movement.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Trade_certification
#9 Jan 11 2010 at 3:33 PM Rating: Excellent
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#10 Jan 11 2010 at 3:48 PM Rating: Decent
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It's a way for sellers to bilk guilty white liberals from wealthy countries out of money. You're really just buying absolution in a strange sort of way. Very little of the extra money you pay for those fair trade products actually reaches the poor workers in the source countries, and there's quite a bit of argument that while it's slightly better for the poor workers who form into union co-op structures, it effectively kills the true privately owned businesses and any potential for upward mobility.

They're allowed a better subsistence living, but no potential to advance.
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#11 Jan 11 2010 at 3:56 PM Rating: Good
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Smiley: oyvey Why am I not surprised.

Taking coffee as the most popular there is absolutely no way to advance in the "normal" way of doing things. They are stuck earning not really enough to support themselves but unable to alleviate their situation at all. I'm sure fair trade can and has been done badly, but that's why it's an organized movement that certifies a brand as actually being fair trade.
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#12 Jan 11 2010 at 3:56 PM Rating: Excellent
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I don't think your average coffee farmer in the mountains of Columbia has much chance of becoming the next CEO of Folgers either way. Not that I give much of a shit about Fair Trade but I don't buy that it's keeping the man down versus the sweet deal he's getting from major US/European corporations.
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#13 Jan 11 2010 at 4:04 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:

I like the Carl Kasell mention in that article; I listen to Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me every Saturday.
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#14 Jan 11 2010 at 4:07 PM Rating: Good
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I recently bought a fair trade jacket from wee Nepalese. It's cute and warm as all get-out , but I had to re-sew all the buttons because they started falling off after only the second time I wore it. Most of what I've seen from my jobs working with native populations involves textiles and artwork, and is having indirect cultural repercussions. I remember a girl from a village near lake Titicaca telling me that now that she was such a good earner, her parents wanted her to stay single for a while even though she was 15, and how she had her choice of suitors.
Natural Geographic has a great fair trade store.
#15 Jan 11 2010 at 4:13 PM Rating: Decent
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Seems like a highly ineffective idea.

For a private organization to make a global economic difference, they're going to have to gain a significant market share, and to do that almost necessitates a business strategy contrary to Fair Trade.

Niche firms using it as a marketing tool appears to be the final verdict.
#16 Jan 11 2010 at 4:23 PM Rating: Good
Organic stores usually have a big FAIR TRADE sign over items that qualify.

I think it's better to buy local though. You're doing more to help your own area, support a local business, and you're cutting down on transportation costs to boot.

Choice: Fair Trade cabbage for $2.99 vs Locally grown (defined as within a 50 mile radius) organic cabbage for 99 cents -- I don't think it's even a question.

#17 Jan 11 2010 at 4:23 PM Rating: Excellent
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Quote:
For a private organization to make a global economic difference, they're going to have to gain a significant market share


No, that's the whole point. They're not trying to make a global economic difference. Just a local one - local to the workers involved.

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#18 Jan 11 2010 at 4:29 PM Rating: Good
Most coffee I buy is fair trade. There is a "sweat free" label for clothing and, hanging out around college campuses for years, on occasion students ask that various campus items be made with this label.
#19 Jan 11 2010 at 5:51 PM Rating: Decent
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Samira wrote:
Quote:
For a private organization to make a global economic difference, they're going to have to gain a significant market share


No, that's the whole point. They're not trying to make a global economic difference. Just a local one - local to the workers involved.


No. I think that the major point is that a group of Western Nations now have more influence on local economies in these third world nations then their own leaders do. You're trading one non-local control for another, but at least the corporate model has the virtue of ensuring honest value for labor instead of artificially inflating some types of labor for some types of goods, based on arbitrary standards set far far away from their shores.


I suppose this still comes back to the same union vs non-union argument. If you believe that the value of providing increased wages for workers regardless of the market value of their labors, you'll like freetrade. If you believe that this traps those workers into non-productive industries and hurts them in the long run, you'll oppose it. Same argument. Just another aspect of it...
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#20 Jan 11 2010 at 6:02 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
I imagine the standard perception of it is that it's a good way to spend extra money on your coffee beans and faded cotton t-shirts at Starbucks while feeling like you make a difference.

Pretty much this.

I seem to remember some ruckus involving Starbucks and "fair trade" around the turn of the century, but alas, Wikipedia has let me down.
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#21 Jan 11 2010 at 6:05 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
No. I think that the major point is that a group of Western Nations now have more influence on local economies in these third world nations then their own leaders do.

"Now"?

Did you just step out of a time machine into the year 1620 AD or something?
Quote:
If you believe that the value of providing increased wages for workers regardless of the market value of their labors

If people are purchasing the product, its "market value" is whatever they're buying it at. The "free trade" label isn't going to make anyone buy a $35 cup of coffee. Even if "free trade" is a gimmick, it doesn't diminish its market value any more than people spending an extra $100 on an iPod rather than a comparable other brand just because they're convinced that Apple is cool.
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#22 Jan 11 2010 at 6:43 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
No. I think that the major point is that a group of Western Nations now have more influence on local economies in these third world nations then their own leaders do.

"Now"?

Did you just step out of a time machine into the year 1620 AD or something?


I said "more" Joph. Read all the words in the sentence...


Also, try reading the surrounding text for context. Like that the difference is replacing private business interests with government interests. We can argue whether one is better or worse, but in either case the little guys in the third world country are still subject to massive foreign control. Obviously, I think that control from private industry is less harmful than that from foreign governments, but that's just me...


Quote:
Quote:
If you believe that the value of providing increased wages for workers regardless of the market value of their labors

If people are purchasing the product, its "market value" is whatever they're buying it at. The "free trade" label isn't going to make anyone buy a $35 cup of coffee. Even if "free trade" is a gimmick, it doesn't diminish its market value any more than people spending an extra $100 on an iPod rather than a comparable other brand just because they're convinced that Apple is cool.


Except that the market value of those goods only remains that way as long as the organization(s) involved in setting those standards continue to operate and sustain the marketing involved. In the case of a company like Apple, it's responsible for its own advertising, and thus it's in control of its own destiny in this regard. Here, you've got a situation where the farmers of these goods have virtually no say in or control over the practices and standards set by the international body which manages all of this. Yet, due to the existence of that body and its ability to market their label (and thus products which carry it), they exert tremendous influence over those end producers of goods.


It's fundamentally no different than a large corporation doing the same thing (buying up and marketing local goods for sale elsewhere), except that since the corporation is profit driven, it'll never offer a higher price for the goods than they are worth on the market, while the entire point of fairtrade is to do exactly that. In the former case, the producer can expect another buyer to pay a similar price for their goods if the first changes its mind or moves to another product. In the later case, the producer and their employees are screwed if the fairtrade folks change their minds. The size of their industry itself is artificially inflated by the guilt based marketing, putting them at an extreme bargaining disadvantage over time.



As I said earlier, this is the same basic argument between union and non-union labor. Obviously, we hold different positions on that issue.
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#23 Jan 11 2010 at 6:47 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
except that since the corporation is profit driven, it'll never offer a higher price for the goods than they are worth on the market


Is it even helpful at this point to yet again show that gbaji lives in a fantasy world?

We just had a giant bailout because corporations did exactly this.
#24 Jan 11 2010 at 6:55 PM Rating: Good
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I've bought some fair trade stuff. They have all the coffee sales at the University I was going to til last year. The coffee wasnt that good. Many of the items they sell (cept coffee) are the type that you can usually find comparable local offerings...and I'd rather buy local stuff.

My coffee I get from a local roster, though I'm sure the beans are laboriously harvested by over-worked children in Columbia and generously sprayed with eco-killing pesticides and herbicides - or maybe not. It's awesome joe.
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#25 Jan 11 2010 at 7:00 PM Rating: Default
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yossarian wrote:
gbaji wrote:
except that since the corporation is profit driven, it'll never offer a higher price for the goods than they are worth on the market


Is it even helpful at this point to yet again show that gbaji lives in a fantasy world?

We just had a giant bailout because corporations did exactly this.


Funny. I thought we had a giant bailout because our government sponsored enterprises convinced those corporations that the goods they were buying were worth more than they really were? Or do I need to once again drag out the quote from Franklin Raines insisting that mortgage backed securities were not only safe at 3% asset to debt, but could safely be leveraged at 2%? That at a Congressional hearing into whether or not the GSEs were over inflating the value of those securities in order to increase the number of sub-prime loans handed out for political reasons.


He lied. They weren't that safe. And I suppose we can blame the folks who invested in them for trusting their government and their sponsored enterprises, but that still doesn't really help your position, does it?


Tell you what. If it makes you feel better, I'll amend that to "They'll never offer a higher price for the goods than they think they are worth on the market. Happy? Same difference here though. The entire fairtrade point is to offer higher than market prices for those things deliberately so that guilty liberals from wealthy countries will buy them thinking they are helping out the poor folks from poor countries. Never mind that most of the markup actually goes to the companies which own the outlets who sell these things of course. You do get that anyone seeking to buy such goods has already identified himself as someone willing to pay more if he thinks it's better for the poor folks somewhere else in the world, right? Thus, maybe the poor business gets 10 cents extra for every dollar he pays extra, but he'll never notice. He's identified himself as a sucker and the market just loves a sucker...

Edited, Jan 11th 2010 5:12pm by gbaji
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#26 Jan 11 2010 at 7:07 PM Rating: Decent
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Hell. I'll just start another post...

If you really really want to help poor folks in developing countries, you are vastly better off simply writing a check to any of dozens of charitable organizations who provide assistance to the people in those countries. You'll be helping the truly poor, and in most cases somewhere closer to 90% of your money will actually reach those people rather than somewhere around 10%.


Save your cash. Buy the cheaper coffee here. Give the difference to charity. You'll do more good for those most needy that way.
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