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#352 Jan 07 2010 at 5:03 PM Rating: Decent
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If only someone had already thought of that...

Quote:
IF man in the state of nature be so free, as has been said; if he be absolute lord of his own person and possessions, equal to the greatest, and subject to no body, why will he part with his freedom? why will he give up this empire, and subject himself to the dominion and controul of any other power? To which it is obvious to answer, that though in the state of nature he hath such a right, yet the enjoyment of it is very uncertain, and constantly exposed to the invasion of others: for all being kings as much as he, every man his equal, and the greater part no strict observers of equity and justice, the enjoyment of the property he has in this state is very unsafe, very unsecure. This makes him willing to quit a condition, which, however free, is full of fears and continual dangers: and it is not without reason, that he seeks out, and is willing to join in society with others, who are already united, or have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties and estates, which I call by the general name, property.



I seriously believe that every single person living in a Western Democracy should read and understand Locke's second treatise.
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#353 Jan 07 2010 at 5:05 PM Rating: Good
Yeah, whatever, too late, contaminated.
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#354 Jan 07 2010 at 5:06 PM Rating: Good
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RedPhoenixxx wrote:
Yeah, whatever, too late, contaminated.
Fractured even.
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#355 Jan 07 2010 at 5:36 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
If only someone had already thought of that...

Quote:
IF man in the state of nature be so free, as has been said; if he be absolute lord of his own person and possessions, equal to the greatest, and subject to no body, why will he part with his freedom? why will he give up this empire, and subject himself to the dominion and controul of any other power? To which it is obvious to answer, that though in the state of nature he hath such a right, yet the enjoyment of it is very uncertain, and constantly exposed to the invasion of others: for all being kings as much as he, every man his equal, and the greater part no strict observers of equity and justice, the enjoyment of the property he has in this state is very unsafe, very unsecure. This makes him willing to quit a condition, which, however free, is full of fears and continual dangers: and it is not without reason, that he seeks out, and is willing to join in society with others, who are already united, or have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties and estates, which I call by the general name, property.



I seriously believe that every single person living in a Western Democracy should read and understand Locke's second treatise.


Have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives.

Oh hey, look at that.

How do we go about achieving that, do you think?

???????????????????????????????????????????????

Edited, Jan 7th 2010 6:45pm by Aripyanfar
#356 Jan 07 2010 at 6:06 PM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
Gbaji appears to believe that there is a meaningful difference between "can" and "may," in this context and I do not.

You don't? Why? Are you saying that there's no value at all to be able to distinguish between things you "cant" do because you simply physically or financially cant do them and things you "may not" do because someone passed a law? I think that in this context, that is a kind of critically important distinction to be able to make.

You can certainly argue that both are of equal importance, but IMO it's wrong to argue that they are "the same", much less insist on using words such that one cannot be distinguished from the other. It smacks of falsehood to do that.[/quote]
What I'm saying is that there is nothing special or magically about laws, that they are fundamentally the same as any other restriction that is natural, physical, social etc. That "may" is used primarily to describe the polite and socially acecptable things I "can" do, but there isn't a fundamental difference between the two words.

A certain good, say a particular toy gun, might normally cost $20. I of course have a finite amount of funds. There are two situations where my freedom is being taken away. 1) The government decides that the sale of toy guns should be illegal, and the only penalty for illegally purchasing a toy gun is a $20 fine per purchase (total cost of $20). 2) The manufacturer decides he can sell the good (in this case legally) for higher than he was previously selling it, $20 higher, for the same total cost of $40).

If I understand your position correctly, you would make a distinction here. In both situations you "can" buy the toy gun, but only in one you "may" buy it. I see no distinction. Functionally I see the situations as being identical. I have the same amount of freedom to buy toy guns in both, because I get the same number of toy guns for the same price. It doesn't matter to me how I arrive at the price.

Laws are impotent by themselves. It's the enforcement that matters. Businesses and people would have no concerns about what laws were made if they were never enforced. The government could make breathing illegal, but without ever penalizing someone for the crime it is the same as there being no law against breathing. Additionally, penalties can be exactly duplicated by situations where no law is present.

What laws really are is just a way of standardizing and proclaiming penalties, but at heart they are penalties and costs that are the same as any other penalty or cost.
gbaji wrote:
Allegory wrote:
In talking with gbaji there seems to be a few underlying assumptions so far that we disagree on, which took me the first few pages to discover. Gbaji appaears to believe that liberty can only be limited by an intelligent entity, and I do not.


To me, that's inherent in the meaning of "liberty" though. Why have two different words if they both mean the same thing? Certainly, in the context of government systems, "liberty" specifically refers to restrictions placed on someone by an authority (typically by said government system).

Natural laws restrict your "ability" to do something. Laws of Man restrict your "liberty" to do something.

You said earlier that when faced with a contradiction, you should re-assess your own position first. So do it. Is it useful to use a meaning for the word liberty which is broad, or one that is narrow? Yes, you *can* use the word liberty to describe physical or financial limitations, but is that really useful? Isn't it more useful to have a more narrowly defined word for when we're specifically talking about man made rules that limit the actions of people?

We have many words that are synonymous. Big and large, enormous and huge are both sets of synonyms, even all four could be said to be synonymous.

I think your last paragraph is the most important. The question is whether it is useful to create a distinction here. I can't see any reason to.
gbaji wrote:
Surely, you agree that there is some value to having a word which describes just one and not both, right?

There is, but not in this context. What matters here is net "freedom" (if you like that term for describing the highest tier or most all encompassing idea of what we are able to do; if not, then perhaps we need to find a more appropriate word). I don't care what I'm free to do only according to the rules of the burger king I'm currently in, I don't care what I'm free to do only according to the rule/laws of the state I'm in, I don't care what I'm free to do only according to the laws of the country I'm in, I care about what all I can actually do.
gbaji wrote:
Quote:
Gbaji appears to see a difference between taking away less liberty and giving someone liberty (such that the latter doesn't exist), and I see equivalency.


This disagreement flows from the first though, doesn't it? If liberty can be infringed by natural forces, then you can absolutely argue that liberty is gained if some act of man works to eliminate the effect of that natural force. If it cannot, and if liberty is only the lack of man's laws interfering with you, then that statement becomes absurd.

gbaji wrote:
Here's the difference though Allegory. I've provided fairly extensive support for my assumption about the meaning of liberty in this context. You've provided nothing except your own insistence that it's something different. Can you support your position with anything else?

I think you find that outsiders would see my position at least as supported as yours. If I'm wrong about this, then I request others to inform me that I'm simply talking out my *** and that your position is far more concrete.
gbaji wrote:
Secondarily, you need to show that the regard placed on the word "liberty" is based on your meaning and not mine. See. There's a funny thing about words. People tend to use the word which has the most potency in a given situation. That's normal and natural. I've already shown that the word "ability" more precisely covers the exact conditions you are using the word "liberty" to describe. One can presume that you choose to use the word liberty specifically because it carries more potency in this context than using the word ability. Otherwise, why use it instead?

I use liberty because I see it as synonymous. I choose to use it more often because I know it is something you value and I wish to grab your attention. I also think it's important that I use it to keep pushing the idea that it is synonymous in this context, and the importance that sameness has on the argument.
gbaji wrote:
The questions is: Is that potency derived from an assumed meaning which matches how you are using it? When you ask people to describe "liberty", with no context or existing debate attached, how many will talk about how liberty allows them to buy things they could not otherwise afford, and how many will use a description more fitting to not being told what to do?

If I mention "the matrix" how many people would think I'm talking about the Wachowski brother's movie and how many would think I'm talking a rectangular array of numbers? One is more common than the other, but the correctness of the definition depends entirely on the context.
gbaji wrote:
This is relevant in this case, because we are talking about a health care plan which does the former and nothing but the former. There are no laws preventing anyone form obtaining health care. Some people just can't afford it. This is purely a financial issue.

I think it's a little early to be heading back to the main argument, because I think we have unresolved issues preceding that, but this ties back to my view that the end and not the method of arrival matters. By funding government health care I am letting people take away my freedom to spend that taxed money how I choose, but I am gaining (or not having taken away) the additional freedom in money I saved by not spending privately on healthcare. To further this point, let's may it clear that in this hypothetical case there is an opt out in this case. You could mark "private health insurance" on your tax form and have refunded the marginal tax money.
#357 Jan 07 2010 at 6:11 PM Rating: Excellent
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Aripyanfar wrote:
Have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives.

Gbaji ranks liberty over life and the quality thereof.
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Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
#358 Jan 07 2010 at 6:26 PM Rating: Decent
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Smiley: frown

Edited, Jan 7th 2010 10:46pm by Xsarus
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#359 Jan 07 2010 at 6:40 PM Rating: Good
Sir Xsarus wrote:
Allegory wrote:
Allegory wrote:
Gbaji appears to believe that there is a meaningful difference between "can" and "may," in this context and I do not.

You don't? Why? Are you saying that there's no value at all to be able to distinguish between things you "cant" do because you simply physically or financially cant do them and things you "may not" do because someone passed a law? I think that in this context, that is a kind of critically important distinction to be able to make.
The Fuck??!? You wrote that. You're quoting yourself and disagreeing. Holy sh*t, that's awesome.

I have to say, this thread just got so much better. Carry on with your detailed and precise conversation.

Edited, Jan 7th 2010 6:35pm by Xsarus


That disagreement is from Badgers, he just missed a set of quote tags.
#360 Jan 07 2010 at 6:44 PM Rating: Decent
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Aripyanfar wrote:
Have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives.

Oh hey, look at that.

How do we go about achieving that, do you think?

???????????????????????????????????????????????


Yup. He's saying exactly what you said in your earlier post. That we necessarily agree to give up some liberties out of a need to protect the remainder. As you correctly observed, in the process of protecting our right to life, we give up the right to kill people. By protecting our right to property, we give up our right to steal anything we want from anyone else.


It is a compromise entered into solely because the members of society assume that the total amount of liberties protected by doing so outweigh the total amount of liberties lost. According to Locke, this is the sole reason to form into civil societies and bind ourselves to the laws of others. By extension, any use of government which does not act to prevent infringement of our rights is a bad use of government.
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#361 Jan 07 2010 at 6:51 PM Rating: Good
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stick with liberty Gbaji. Rights are a completely different beast.
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#362 Jan 07 2010 at 7:09 PM Rating: Decent
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Allegory wrote:
What I'm saying is that there is nothing special or magically about laws, that they are fundamentally the same as any other restriction that is natural, physical, social etc. That "may" is used primarily to describe the polite and socially acecptable things I "can" do, but there isn't a fundamental difference between the two words.



Wow. Um... You realize that you're using an incorrect use of the difference between the terms "may" and "can", which most grade schoolers are taught to justify a larger difference between the concept of liberty and ability.

One denotes ability. The other denotes permission. They are different things. No amount of you insisting that a bridge is the same as a boat because they both go over water makes them so. There are differences between those words. They have different meanings and are properly used in different situations. That many people mistakenly confuse them is not a good excuse to argue that their meanings are synonymous.


Quote:
A certain good, say a particular toy gun, might normally cost $20. I of course have a finite amount of funds. There are two situations where my freedom is being taken away. 1) The government decides that the sale of toy guns should be illegal, and the only penalty for illegally purchasing a toy gun is a $20 fine per purchase (total cost of $20). 2) The manufacturer decides he can sell the good (in this case legally) for higher than he was previously selling it, $20 higher, for the same total cost of $40).

If I understand your position correctly, you would make a distinction here. In both situations you "can" buy the toy gun, but only in one you "may" buy it. I see no distinction. Functionally I see the situations as being identical. I have the same amount of freedom to buy toy guns in both, because I get the same number of toy guns for the same price. It doesn't matter to me how I arrive at the price.


There are degrees of infringement, and both could be infringement of liberty depending on the reason for the increase in cost. If there is scarcity in the toy gun market sufficient that the seller can sell his stock of guns at $40 instead of $20, then he absolutely has the right to sell at that price. The buyer does not have a right to buy a toy gun at any specific price. Similarly, in the first case, the largest lost of liberty would not be by the consumer, but by the seller of the good. He's the one who currently owns the toy gun and has now had the value of the labor he expended to make/buy it taken from him. The buyer has the choice to not buy the gun in both cases...


Remember. I'm talking about something being taken away as opposed to being given. The government takes away $20 out of a potential $40 the seller could have made selling the gun (assuming existing market factors do in fact allow him to sell his guns at that price if he chooses). The seller owns the gun. He has the right to set any price he wants. The buyer has the right to refuse to buy at that price. Both have their liberty intact. The second the government steps in to change the prices, it has infringed upon their liberties, the buyer to a small degree, but the seller to a large degree. He's the one who had the market value of his property decreased by government action.


I think you have a fundamentally flawed concept of what ownership of property means. All of these cases we're talking about can (and should) be viewed from the context of who owns a good or service and whether that ownership is being infringed upon. That's the liberty angle. If I increase the cost of a toy gun, I haven't decreased the amount of money you posses one penny. I haven't taken anything away from you. Obviously if this is done deliberately by the government to make it harder for you to obtain a toy gun (by passing a law restricting and fining the action), then that does represent an infringement of your liberty (potential anyway). But if the seller does it of his own accord because he thinks the market value of the gun is higher than the current price, that's absolutely his right. His right to set the price as the owner outweighs any right you may claim to be able to buy what he owns.


I'll address the rest in a bit.
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#363 Jan 07 2010 at 7:15 PM Rating: Decent
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Sir Xsarus wrote:
stick with liberty Gbaji. Rights are a completely different beast.


Not really. Depending on usage, the word "right" is either synonymous with liberty, or is a specific enumerated liberty which the government promises not to infringe (such as in the "bill of rights").

Property rights is just another way of saying that I have the liberty to do with my property what I wish. Sometimes, it's just easier to use one word or the other in a sentence. If someone really makes a stink about it though, I'll reform my sentences to stick to using the term "liberty". But if it makes it easier, how about we all just assume that for the purposes of this thread, when I refer to "<something> rights", or a "right to <something", that I am in fact speaking specifically of an individuals liberty with regard to that thing.

Ok?
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#364 Jan 07 2010 at 7:24 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
If I increase the cost of a toy gun, I haven't decreased the amount of money you posses one penny. I haven't taken anything away from you.
Do we really need to get into economics on this, or is it just enough that I state that you're indirectly wrong?

If it's not: by increasing the cost of a toy gun - or any other good - you've decreased the value of the money I have, and therefore have taken something away from me.

Furthermore, since the value of money is only useful as a relative yardstick between items, everything else that hasn't increased in price has likewise been decreased in value.

So by raising the price of your toy gun, you have, however indirectly, decreased everyone's liberty, whether or not they want a toy gun in the first place.

This also holds true if, instead of the seller getting the additional $20, the government gets it instead. It doesn't matter where the price increase comes from, the resultant decrease in everyone's liberty occurs.

I'll leave it to someone more competent than gbaji to point out the fallacy in this argument. Hint: eventually inflation reduces everyone to an infinitesimal amount of monetary liberty under this.)

Edited, Jan 7th 2010 5:31pm by MDenham
#365 Jan 07 2010 at 8:03 PM Rating: Decent
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Allegory wrote:
Additionally, penalties can be exactly duplicated by situations where no law is present.


So what? You accidentally knocking a candle over in your home can exactly duplicate the results of me lighting your home on fire. Yet one is a crime, while the other is not. Clearly *how* the house came to be on fire does actually matter to us, right?

Quote:
What laws really are is just a way of standardizing and proclaiming penalties, but at heart they are penalties and costs that are the same as any other penalty or cost.


No. They are penalties which would not have existed if someone had not chosen to create them. A certain number of people will accidentally set their homes on fire this year. While the results are exactly the same, people committing arson will increase the number of homes set on fire. Naturally, X number occur. With the addition of deliberate action, X+Y occur. The "Y" value would not exist if someone didn't choose to light your house on fire.

This is critically important to someone who would not have accidentally set his home on fire, but had it burned down by an arsonist. Every act of government causes a consequence for someone who would not have suffered one otherwise. Maybe that's a good thing. Maybe it's a bad thing. But it is something which would not have happened otherwise.

If it would have, there wouldn't have been a need for the law, would there?


Quote:
We have many words that are synonymous. Big and large, enormous and huge are both sets of synonyms, even all four could be said to be synonymous.


Yes, there are. But "liberty" and "ability" are not synonymous. I'm not sure what you're point was. That because synonyms exist in our language that you can just pretend that any two words you want actually mean the same thing?

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I think your last paragraph is the most important. The question is whether it is useful to create a distinction here. I can't see any reason to.


You can't see any reasons? Or you don't want to admit that there are?

You're sticking your head in the sand at this point.

Quote:
There is, but not in this context. What matters here is net "freedom" (if you like that term for describing the highest tier or most all encompassing idea of what we are able to do; if not, then perhaps we need to find a more appropriate word).


No. That's fine. But in order to count up the net freedom, shouldn't we first determine what things actually make up freedom (liberty)? It's like I'm trying to add up the number of square blocks and you keep insisting that triangles are the same as squares because they're both geometric shapes. To follow that analogy, I've given numerous explanations as to why squares and only squares should be counted, but you just keep insisting that we have to include the triangles as well...


I've provided a pretty complete history of the term liberty and what it means within our society and system of government. You've provided... nothing.


Why do you believe that if the government gives someone some money that they have increased their liberty? You still haven't answered this question adequately. You just keep repeating the insistence that it is true.

Quote:
I don't care what I'm free to do only according to the rules of the burger king I'm currently in, I don't care what I'm free to do only according to the rule/laws of the state I'm in, I don't care what I'm free to do only according to the laws of the country I'm in, I care about what all I can actually do.


Ok. But the owner of the burger king also has the freedom to choose what rules apply on his property, correct? That is in equal opposition with your freedom to do whatever you want on his property. Except that he owns it.

The government isn't a person. It does not have freedom. People have freedom. It does not posses liberty. People posses liberty. Thus, no interest of the government can be said to counter, much less outweigh, the liberty of the individual. Only those laws which protect greater liberty are valid.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:
Here's the difference though Allegory. I've provided fairly extensive support for my assumption about the meaning of liberty in this context. You've provided nothing except your own insistence that it's something different. Can you support your position with anything else?

I think you find that outsiders would see my position at least as supported as yours. If I'm wrong about this, then I request others to inform me that I'm simply talking out my *** and that your position is far more concrete.


What outsiders? Perhaps among people as confused about this as you appear to be, sure. But somehow I don't think that stands up quite as well as direct quotes from one of the major founding fathers and most outspoken one on the issue of liberty, and direct quotes from the philosopher upon which he and the rest of the founders based the creation of this country on.


You're lacking in foundation. Finding a few people on an internet board who agree with you isn't exactly "proof", much less even strong evidence in support of your position. Can you find any recognized expert on the issue of liberty within the context of governments and societies who states that liberty is gained by having the government pay for your medical care? Cause that would at least be a start.


I suspect that outside of nutty political pundits on the far far left, you'll be hard pressed to find anyone silly enough to take up that position. Certainly, not many people with any sort of reputation to protect would. But you are welcome to try.


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I use liberty because I see it as synonymous.


Yes. I get that. You are wrong.


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If I mention "the matrix" how many people would think I'm talking about the Wachowski brother's movie and how many would think I'm talking a rectangular array of numbers? One is more common than the other, but the correctness of the definition depends entirely on the context.


And if "ability" were actually a synonym for "liberty", you'd have a point. We could ask "Hey! When we say liberty, do we mean not having someone telling us what we may do, or do we mean having the physical or economic ability to do something?". Cause, that would be relevant in that case, right?

Of course, you don't even seem to want to acknowledge that those two things, outside of the word "liberty" itself are actually describing two different things. So where does that leave us? Personally, I think there's a world of difference between someone only being able to fill their glass up halfway and someone having their full glass of water emptied until it's only half full. One represents a limitation on the person filling the glass (or a choice by that person perhaps). The other represents theft.

Quote:
I think it's a little early to be heading back to the main argument, because I think we have unresolved issues preceding that, but this ties back to my view that the end and not the method of arrival matters.


I'm going to make a broad statement that those who insist that the end is more important than the means usually do so because they know that there's something wrong with the means they want to use. Just saying...


Quote:
By funding government health care I am letting people take away my freedom to spend that taxed money how I choose, but I am gaining (or not having taken away) the additional freedom in money I saved by not spending privately on healthcare. To further this point, let's may it clear that in this hypothetical case there is an opt out in this case. You could mark "private health insurance" on your tax form and have refunded the marginal tax money.


What about the freedom not to have health care in the first place? Is there an opt-out which allows me to simply say: "No thanks, I'll risk not getting sick"?

I completely agree that if the individual gets to choose whether he pays into it, then there is no loss of freedom. But that's not the case, is it? Not only is that not the case in the form of various taxes we all know will ultimately have to be raised to pay for this (much of which will end out at the state level btw, which is an accounting trick which allows the federal government to continue to claim a deficit neutral bill), but the government will actually make it illegal not to pay into this system. Period. Subject to fines and (possibly?) prison.

Your hypothetical is irrelevant because that's not what is at stake here. It is precisely because I have no choice but to pay into this monstrosity that I view it as an infringement of my liberty.

Edited, Jan 7th 2010 6:32pm by gbaji
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#366 Jan 07 2010 at 8:20 PM Rating: Decent
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MDenham wrote:
gbaji wrote:
If I increase the cost of a toy gun, I haven't decreased the amount of money you posses one penny. I haven't taken anything away from you.
Do we really need to get into economics on this, or is it just enough that I state that you're indirectly wrong?

If it's not: by increasing the cost of a toy gun - or any other good - you've decreased the value of the money I have, and therefore have taken something away from me.


At the risk of spinning this off on a tangent, it depends on why and how the cost was increased. We could also state that if the seller can increase the price from $20 to $40 without affecting the number of units he can sell, then the gun was under priced before.

It's all relative, right? If just the gun increases in cost, it will not affect the cost of other goods.

Quote:
Furthermore, since the value of money is only useful as a relative yardstick between items, everything else that hasn't increased in price has likewise been decreased in value.


Again. It depends on *why* the price went up. If we're talking about an inflationary effect, where the relative value of dollars to guns has actually decreased, then yes the cost for everything else would presumably go up. But then they'd have gone up anyway, wouldn't they? We could also assume that the cost of labor (and other business costs) went up as well and the cost of toy guns had lagged behind.

Money is not just a relative yardstick between items, but between goods *and* services. Services includes labor (which means how much you are paid). What we're really measuring is whether it's worth as much of your labor to obtain a toy gun as to obtain a loaf of bread (with additional conditions applied which can get pretty complex).

I was assuming an isolated case in which only the cost of toy guns was increased. Introducing broader macro-economic effects is a bit out of scope IMO...

Quote:
So by raising the price of your toy gun, you have, however indirectly, decreased everyone's liberty, whether or not they want a toy gun in the first place.


Again. If it happens as a result of larger market forces and not government fines on toy guns specifically, then everything will adjust in price, but not as a result of the gun price increase. That increase was a result of the inflation, not the cause of it (yes, I'm aware it's cyclical). One can also argue that none of this represents a loss of liberty because it's a natural consequence of the market. Obviously, this depends on the degree to which different types of forces caused the value change and is also well out of scope.

If the price goes up purely because the government imposes fines on the purchase of toy guns, then it wont affect anything else. The liberty effect is there, but it only affects the current owners of toy guns (the seller), and to some degree the potential buyers of toy guns. It's unlikely to have any measurable effect on the price of anything else...

Quote:
This also holds true if, instead of the seller getting the additional $20, the government gets it instead. It doesn't matter where the price increase comes from, the resultant decrease in everyone's liberty occurs.


No. It kinda does...


But, as I pointed out, it also kinda matters of some inflationary effect occurred as a result of government monetary policy. It's hard to get away from government intervention when we look at broader economic issues. That's why it's not the greatest analogy to use. It's much more clear to look at a person who makes X amount of money, and simply has Y amount taken in taxes to pay for benefits for other people. That is a straight reduction of liberty which we can clearly and directly place at the feet of government.


I'm well aware that some cases can be complex and unclear. The case we're talking about with regard to health care is not one of them. It's abundantly clear. The government will be taking money from some people, and providing benefits with that money to others. And it will be doing this on an absolutely massive scale.
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#367 Jan 07 2010 at 10:01 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
MDenham wrote:
gbaji wrote:
If I increase the cost of a toy gun, I haven't decreased the amount of money you posses one penny. I haven't taken anything away from you.
Do we really need to get into economics on this, or is it just enough that I state that you're indirectly wrong?

If it's not: by increasing the cost of a toy gun - or any other good - you've decreased the value of the money I have, and therefore have taken something away from me.


At the risk of spinning this off on a tangent, it depends on why and how the cost was increased. We could also state that if the seller can increase the price from $20 to $40 without affecting the number of units he can sell, then the gun was under priced before.

It's all relative, right? If just the gun increases in cost, it will not affect the cost of other goods.

Quote:
Furthermore, since the value of money is only useful as a relative yardstick between items, everything else that hasn't increased in price has likewise been decreased in value.


Again. It depends on *why* the price went up. If we're talking about an inflationary effect, where the relative value of dollars to guns has actually decreased, then yes the cost for everything else would presumably go up. But then they'd have gone up anyway, wouldn't they? We could also assume that the cost of labor (and other business costs) went up as well and the cost of toy guns had lagged behind.

Money is not just a relative yardstick between items, but between goods *and* services. Services includes labor (which means how much you are paid). What we're really measuring is whether it's worth as much of your labor to obtain a toy gun as to obtain a loaf of bread (with additional conditions applied which can get pretty complex).

I was assuming an isolated case in which only the cost of toy guns was increased. Introducing broader macro-economic effects is a bit out of scope IMO...
Great. So not only have you, by increasing the price of your gun, said that now everyone else's goods are worth less, you've also said everyone else's services are worth less as well.

This isn't exactly a good argument for "if you increase your prices, you're not decreasing everyone's liberty".

gbaji wrote:
MDenham wrote:
So by raising the price of your toy gun, you have, however indirectly, decreased everyone's liberty, whether or not they want a toy gun in the first place.


Again. If it happens as a result of larger market forces and not government fines on toy guns specifically, then everything will adjust in price, but not as a result of the gun price increase. That increase was a result of the inflation, not the cause of it (yes, I'm aware it's cyclical). One can also argue that none of this represents a loss of liberty because it's a natural consequence of the market. Obviously, this depends on the degree to which different types of forces caused the value change and is also well out of scope.

If the price goes up purely because the government imposes fines on the purchase of toy guns, then it wont affect anything else. The liberty effect is there, but it only affects the current owners of toy guns (the seller), and to some degree the potential buyers of toy guns. It's unlikely to have any measurable effect on the price of anything else...

Quote:
This also holds true if, instead of the seller getting the additional $20, the government gets it instead. It doesn't matter where the price increase comes from, the resultant decrease in everyone's liberty occurs.


No. It kinda does...

But, as I pointed out, it also kinda matters of some inflationary effect occurred as a result of government monetary policy. It's hard to get away from government intervention when we look at broader economic issues. That's why it's not the greatest analogy to use. It's much more clear to look at a person who makes X amount of money, and simply has Y amount taken in taxes to pay for benefits for other people. That is a straight reduction of liberty which we can clearly and directly place at the feet of government.
Bullshit. It's not any clearer than if that Y amount is taken by individual business owners of their own free will to provide those same benefits for the same other people. If your case is clearly the government reducing your liberty, then this case is clearly business owners reducing your liberty.

You really don't get to have it both ways here, as much as you would like to. You don't even get to have it one way: money and liberty are never equatable. Attempting to state that they are leads to arguments that have inherent self-contradictions, or substantially untenable positions.

EDIT: the mouse is, once again, double-clicking when I single-click. It's seriously time to decrease the window for double clicks.

Edited, Jan 7th 2010 8:10pm by MDenham
#368 Jan 07 2010 at 11:47 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Aripyanfar wrote:
Have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives.

Oh hey, look at that.

How do we go about achieving that, do you think?

???????????????????????????????????????????????


Yup. He's saying exactly what you said in your earlier post. That we necessarily agree to give up some liberties out of a need to protect the remainder. As you correctly observed, in the process of protecting our right to life, we give up the right to kill people. By protecting our right to property, we give up our right to steal anything we want from anyone else.


It is a compromise entered into solely because the members of society assume that the total amount of liberties protected by doing so outweigh the total amount of liberties lost. According to Locke, this is the sole reason to form into civil societies and bind ourselves to the laws of others. By extension, any use of government which does not act to prevent infringement of our rights is a bad use of government.

So yet again it's a balancing game. Some people see that providing for others in their times of desperate need, at least when it comes to the minimum of health, provides for their own long term betterment of personal liberty, at a moderate, steady, lesser cost to themselves. A greater personal gain for a lesser personal pain.
#369 Jan 08 2010 at 4:55 AM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
Wow. Um... You realize that you're using an incorrect use of the difference between the terms "may" and "can", which most grade schoolers are taught to justify a larger difference between the concept of liberty and ability.

One denotes ability. The other denotes permission. They are different things. No amount of you insisting that a bridge is the same as a boat because they both go over water makes them so. There are differences between those words. They have different meanings and are properly used in different situations. That many people mistakenly confuse them is not a good excuse to argue that their meanings are synonymous.

Permission doesn't actually matter. It's just a nice way to codify what we can and can not do. That I have to ask my grade school teacher permission to go to the bathroom doesn't affect what I may do, it affects what I can do. I can't go to the bathroom without asking or I'll have to pay the price of being scolded and a timeout.

Permission, laws, rules, regulations, anything along those lines does not matter in themselves. These are mechanisms for standardizing and announcing costs, penalties,, what have you. The difference between the government taxing 10% of my income and the government taxing 0%, but stealing 10% of my income, is not a functional difference. The only difference is that in taxing me they were being nice and informing me ahead of time that they were going to steal.
gbaji wrote:
There are degrees of infringement, and both could be infringement of liberty depending on the reason for the increase in cost. If there is scarcity in the toy gun market sufficient that the seller can sell his stock of guns at $40 instead of $20, then he absolutely has the right to sell at that price. The buyer does not have a right to buy a toy gun at any specific price. Similarly, in the first case, the largest lost of liberty would not be by the consumer, but by the seller of the good. He's the one who currently owns the toy gun and has now had the value of the labor he expended to make/buy it taken from him. The buyer has the choice to not buy the gun in both cases...

We're talking about from the buyer's perspective. It's the exact same for the buyer. There is no distinction for the buyer.

You don't seem to like financial examples. So let me try a different angle with exactly the same situation. 1) a black man is legally unable to vote, there is no amendment giving (not taking away) this right. 2) A black man is legally able to vote, but due to th prejudice of his region, his vote will be immediately thrown out and disallowed from pursuing any legal recourse (his case will be instantly thrown out). In either situation he has no ability or freedom to cast his vote, that he "may" cast his vote in the second situation does not matter. These situations are functionally the same.
gbaji wrote:
I think you have a fundamentally flawed concept of what ownership of property means. All of these cases we're talking about can (and should) be viewed from the context of who owns a good or service and whether that ownership is being infringed upon.

Not at all. That is a terrible way to pursuer the idea. 10 ownership is such a very small piece of whole pie of what you are free to do. 2) Ownership doesn't actually exist. Ownership is imaginary. The concept only works because it is a shared delusion, but if everyone else decided to stop abiding by the concept of ownership tomorrow, then I would own nothing. In the same way that rights don't exist. I have no rights, I don't "deserve" any particular freedoms. I only have rights as a feature of this particular society.

Societies existed before laws or rights. These permissions are simply social constructs. They tend to make life better, but they don't have a necessary existence. It isn't possible to be born without any freedom, or into a world were freedom doesn't exist. It is possible to be born without any rights or permissions, because these are arbitrarily invented and contrived ideas that only exist so long as people enforce them.
#370 Jan 08 2010 at 5:59 AM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
So what? You accidentally knocking a candle over in your home can exactly duplicate the results of me lighting your home on fire. Yet one is a crime, while the other is not. Clearly *how* the house came to be on fire does actually matter to us, right?

It doesn't exactly duplicate the results. I didn't have the freedom to light my house on fire in one situation, you took that away from me.
gbaji wrote:
No. They are penalties which would not have existed if someone had not chosen to create them.

And here is the important part. "Wouldn't," or more aptly "probably wouldn't." Not "couldn't."

If the government doesn't pass a law mandating it, I wouldn't see a clown juggling puppies outside of my house every morning. Well I probably wouldn't. It could happen, but it isn't likely without a government law.

Laws make unlikely penalties and costs likely by putting the weight of many, many supporters and enforcers behind them.

The difference with a law is that people are acting in unison, in concert. A group of random musicians each doing there own thing could happen to end up playing Flight of the Valkyries together, it just isn't very likely. By organizing themselves and making rules of conduct and dictating what they will all play together, they increase that probability significantly. Laws change probabilities, but they don't change what is possible and what is impossible.
gbaji wrote:
Yes, there are. But "liberty" and "ability" are not synonymous. I'm not sure what you're point was. That because synonyms exist in our language that you can just pretend that any two words you want actually mean the same thing?

You had asked me why we would have two separate words that have the same meaning. I was pointing out to you that our language is packed full of words that have the same meaning.
gbaji wrote:
I've provided a pretty complete history of the term liberty and what it means within our society and system of government. You've provided... nothing.

I know you think you have, and it's wrong and meaningless as I have thoroughly demonstrated.

You persist with an idea that what we have permission or may do has meaning, when it doesn't. It's equivalent to asking "pretty please" before every action. The law stops no one and achieves nothing by itself. What is does is organize people to act in standardize and universal ways. A law against robbing people by itself does nothing, but in concert with other laws it guarantees that certain people will be assigned to protecting us from robbery. Without it a community could just as easily choose to pay a guy to stand at a street corner and act as a policeman, but laws make it certain that they will do so.
gbaji wrote:
Why do you believe that if the government gives someone some money that they have increased their liberty? You still haven't answered this question adequately. You just keep repeating the insistence that it is true.

I have, many times over. More money means I can purchase more goods or services. Instead of being free to buy a boat I am now free to buy 2 boats. Instead of being freedom to drive a car I am now free to take a personal jet everywhere I go. The more money I have, ceteris paribus, the more freedom I have.

If two men are in all other ways exactly equal, then the one with more money has more freedom.

A penniless hobo has no freedom to buy food or own a home. He has the freedom to earn money, and the money will then give him the freedom to buy food or own a home, but without money he doesn't have those freedoms, because those freedoms require money.
gbaji wrote:
The government isn't a person. It does not have freedom. People have freedom. It does not posses liberty. People posses liberty. Thus, no interest of the government can be said to counter, much less outweigh, the liberty of the individual. Only those laws which protect greater liberty are valid.

The government isn't a person, but it is a collection of people. If you get 100 people together in a group they don't magically transform into some godlike entity that surpasses the existence of each individual person. If I tell someone I have a rule, it doesn't become some magical natural force as soon as I get 100 people to agree with me about that rule.

Governments are exactly like really powerful individuals. A government made up of a thousand people is a person with the strength of a thousand people, the social pressure of a thousand people, the surveillance ability of a thousand people. All they are is a bunch of people put together, acting in unison. It's not a binary condition.


gbaji wrote:
What outsiders? Perhaps among people as confused about this as you appear to be, sure. But somehow I don't think that stands up quite as well as direct quotes from one of the major founding fathers and most outspoken one on the issue of liberty, and direct quotes from the philosopher upon which he and the rest of the founders based the creation of this country on.

Because your quote has no meaning in this context. Locke is talking in an entirely different scope. You have no basis other than a misinterpretation of a quotation.
gbaji wrote:
I suspect that outside of nutty political pundits on the far far left, you'll be hard pressed to find anyone silly enough to take up that position. Certainly, not many people with any sort of reputation to protect would. But you are welcome to try.

You're being silly here, and trying to polarize the situation. My position isn't left wing, and is more in line with the core beliefs of the right wing.
gbaji wrote:
Personally, I think there's a world of difference between someone only being able to fill their glass up halfway and someone having their full glass of water emptied until it's only half full. One represents a limitation on the person filling the glass (or a choice by that person perhaps). The other represents theft.

But there isn't, you're trying to charge the terms with social situations that you, personally, think of when the idea of giving and taking is brought up.

X+5 and x-(-5) are the same. There is no no theft or human limitation. These are just numbers. In one situation you are adding on to x. and in another situation you are taking away less from x. That is all that is happening here. In any other context I'm fairly certain you would instantly agree with this idea. If I tell you to turn the heat down (add less heat) or let in some cold air (add more cold), assuming the magnitude of the change is the same, we arrive at the same temperature inside the house. There is no theft or limitation here.
gbaji wrote:
I'm going to make a broad statement that those who insist that the end is more important than the means usually do so because they know that there's something wrong with the means they want to use. Just saying...

Not that I think it matters, but you realize most of the founding fathers thought that way right?
gbaji wrote:
What about the freedom not to have health care in the first place? Is there an opt-out which allows me to simply say: "No thanks, I'll risk not getting sick"?

Then just mark "private health insurance," and don't buy any. In the hypothetical there was no penalty for not having insurance.
gbaji wrote:
Your hypothetical is irrelevant because that's not what is at stake here. It is precisely because I have no choice but to pay into this monstrosity that I view it as an infringement of my liberty.

My hypothetical is irrelevant because it was a gross simplification. And we still aren't ready to get back to health insurance yet.

Edited, Jan 8th 2010 6:06am by Allegory
#371 Jan 08 2010 at 9:44 AM Rating: Good
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Quote:
I'm going to make a broad statement that those who insist that the end is more important than the means usually do so because they know that there's something wrong with the means they want to use. Just saying...


The means are only important insofar as they engender other activities or systems build incorrectly off a similar premise.
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#372 Jan 08 2010 at 9:54 AM Rating: Good
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Timelordwho wrote:
Quote:
I'm going to make a broad statement that those who insist that the end is more important than the means usually do so because they know that there's something wrong with the means they want to use. Just saying...


The means are only important insofar as they engender other activities or systems build incorrectly off a similar premise.
I think gbaji's correct. Look at Gitmo or the invasion of Iraq as examples used by the right. Or universal healthcare or welfare used by the left.
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#373REDACTED, Posted: Jan 08 2010 at 10:05 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) Ugly,
#374 Jan 08 2010 at 10:08 AM Rating: Good
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publiusvarus wrote:
Ugly,

Quote:
I think gbaji's correct. Look at Gitmo or the invasion of Iraq as examples used by the right. Or universal healthcare or welfare used by the left.


Iraq was liberated from a homicidal tyranical dictator. Gitmo is used to squeeze information out of terrorists. Government healthcare and welfare are nothing more than govn attempts at redistributing wealth with the sole purpose of creating a class of people who are beholden to Democrats in a transparent attempt to secure votes and retain power in the govn.

Good examples of differences between the GOP and Dems


Edited, Jan 8th 2010 11:12am by publiusvarus


Crack work there, Cpt. Hack!

Quote:
I think gbaji's correct. Look at Gitmo or the invasion of Iraq as examples used by the right. Or universal healthcare or welfare used by the left.


Indeed, all systems which really could be build better.

Unfortunately, building better systems requires competence.

Edited, Jan 8th 2010 11:19am by Timelordwho
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#375 Jan 08 2010 at 10:12 AM Rating: Good
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publiusvarus wrote:
Good examples of differences between the GOP and Dems
With the smple fact that both sides use "the ends justify the means" while knowing that the means are questionable.
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#376 Jan 08 2010 at 10:27 AM Rating: Excellent
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Uglysasquatch, Mercenary Major wrote:
Timelordwho wrote:
Quote:
I'm going to make a broad statement that those who insist that the end is more important than the means usually do so because they know that there's something wrong with the means they want to use. Just saying...
The means are only important insofar as they engender other activities or systems build incorrectly off a similar premise.
I think gbaji's correct. Look at Gitmo or the invasion of Iraq as examples used by the right. Or universal healthcare or welfare used by the left.

I can agree with that. Hell, I've made the same point before. To make it again...

gbaji wrote:
What about the freedom not to have health care in the first place? Is there an opt-out which allows me to simply say: "No thanks, I'll risk not getting sick"?

What about my freedom to not have my taxes go to a GOP-tied corporation that actively protects gang rapists and kidnappers? What about my freedom to not have my money go to "private security" mercenary firms that shoot civilians? What about my freedom to not have to spend my money on worthless abstinence education grants that are more about promoting someone's moral beliefs than anything scientifically valid?

Hell, at least I get to pick my insurance company if I so choose. I don't remember being asked if I want to pay the salaries of gang-rapists. But Gbaji pontificated high and low about how it's okay to give them billions upon billions of dollars.

Why? Because the ends suits the means. He thinks it's worth it. He thinks that the mission they were doing in Iraq was worth it. I might not. But Gbaji isn't railing for six pages about my "lost liberties" when I can't buy an apple 'cause my $1.35 is in some gang-rapist's pocket. Go figure. But if I support health care legislation... OMG I HATE LIBERTY AND MADISON WOULD CRY BABY JESUS TEARS IF HE HEARD ME! Smiley: frown
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