Jophiel wrote:
Maybe it's... you know... just not that simple?
I think this best sums up what I've been thinking about this thread.
The reason why the US is in Afghanistan is mostly because the Talibans were harbouring AQ: letting them setting-up training camps, creating networks, giving refuge to Bin Laden, etc... I don't think this is really debatable. The "gas" conspiracy, explained by Michael Moore and alluded to by Paulsol doesn't make much sense, primarily because Afhanistan is such an unstable place. I'm not saying it never entered the US's thinking, just that it wasn't a primary reason for intervention.
Because that's the key to understanding most acts of foreign policy. There is never
one reason for a country to do something. It's always a multitude of reasons, some which obviously weigh more than others. I think the main reason for Obama continuing the fight in Afghanistan which hasn't really been mentioned yet is Pakistan. Pakistan is probably the country most at risk from Islamic extremism. Not only do they have **** loads of them in their country, both in the frontier regions but also inland, but they also have loads of them going back in forth between Afghanistan and Pakistan. In case you hadn't noticed, Pakistan is
by far the country which has suffered the most at the hands of Islamic terrorism in the last few years.
The US can't really afford the let Pakistan fight these guys alone, because if Pakistan loses and falls, we're all f
ucked. Iran is a stand-up comic compared to Pakistan controlled by Islamic fanatics, or even torn by civil war. So the US must make sure Pakistan wins. But at the same time, because this battle is also for the hearts and minds of ordinary Muslims, Pakistan can't be seen to be a pawn of the US, and therefore can't let the US fight inside Pakistan. Or at least, not too blatantly. So, the US in Afghanistan.
And because the Talibans make good bedfellows with the Muslims fanatics of Pakistan, you can see why the US can't really afford to let Afghanistan fall back into the hands of the Talibans. The US doesn't really care if Karzai is corrupt and selling heroin, as long as he keeps the Talibans out. This is the real key of the regional struggle.
It's complicated. More so than the summary I've made, because there are plenty of other factors: drugs, human rights, India, Iran, winning the battle for the hearts and minds of ordinary Muslims, it's all tied and inextricably linked together. It's obvious that if we withdraw from Afghanistan tomorrow, the country will fall into a civil war, which the Talibans will probably eventually win. It's not obvious that if we stay there, the Talibans will be wiped out, or that the Karzai government will be able to be strong enough to eliminate them. We could potentially negotiate will
some of the Talibans to get them on our side, but how effective that strategy will be in the long-term is anyone's guess.
So yeah. Complicated. It's not just AQ, it's not just gas and oil, it's not just a matter of nuking the place, or sending more troops, or catching Bin Laden, there is no silver bullets because this isn't a Hollywood movie. I totally agree that right-wingers will criticize Obama no matter what he does. But his decisions are stupidily tough. There is not really a "right" answer. It's a f
ucking mess. And as tempting as it is to blame Bush and the invasion of Iraq, it goes back much further than that. It goes back to the USSR and their own invasion of Afghanistan, to the Pakistani secret services creating the Talibans, to the US arming the Mujahadeens, to the India/Pakistan problem, including Kashmere, to the relations between the different ethnicities of Afghanistan, to the British decolonisation of India, and to, you guessed it, the f
ukcing Israel/Palestine conflict. We could even go further and talk about the Saudi funding of Maddrassas in Pakistan which contributed to the spread of their devastatingly dangerous and backwards version of Islam. It's a mess, and if I was Obama, I would be properly thinking this through too.
So yeah, good luck Barack, because whatever decision you make, you're still gonna need tons of it.