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I am giving you the befit of the doubt here, and assuming that you are speaking in general, and not of what I've said to you, because you actually would have missed the point in that case.
Ok, so what is the point? I think you are more definitive than you like to think you are.
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I can say that it's at worst dishonest and at best totally irrelevant.
And I can say that I definitely disagree, at least as dismissing the life and viewpoint of an author as relevant to their meaning. Throughout my academic career of studying philosophers, psychologists and all sorts of literary figures, their life, their viewpoints and contexts were ALWAYS viewed as important. You don't really get much about Freud, for example, if you don't get who Freud was, his social and family context. It isn't just about how people receive the work. Orwell is the same way.
There is something very western and patriarchal about decontextualizing a piece of work--or rather making the assumption that the intent of the author is meaningless. And it's interesting to do it in the case of Orwell, who wrote transparent critiques about the systems and regimes he deemed problematic. He's a man where his life, his experience and his context really mattered and added richness to his work.
Understanding intent is an enterprise that employs similar skills as analyzing any other historical or psychological phenomenon. You look for inferences and correlations and it adds to your understanding of the text. There is very little ambiguity in the case of 1984, particularly if you read anything else by Orwell. Claims that it is ambiguous rests on ignoring alot of facts about the entire context in which the book was written.
Edited, Oct 17th 2009 3:16am by Annabella