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Anyways, the moral status of the soldier has nothing to do with it, and your question concerns that. I don't really care about that. I'd prefer that we have no military at all but I've already assumed that it's going to happen for the sake of making a judgment about how it should be used.
What is in question is the moral status of the soldier's employer and advocates. If you want to treat a soldier with the respect that he deserves purely insofar as he is human, then your duty to him is to put his life, and not your nations' prosperity, as the telos of his job.
You can't ask your employees to do anything that won't endanger their lives. Asking your employee to get you a beer from the Co-Op down the road after 10 PM is probably as risky as asking them to go to Iraq. Their death is not the aim of their job, it's just an (unlikely) side effect. I ask, what's the difference, dispassionately? Besides, you can't not be interested in whether they are willing to risk their life for the sake of their nation's prosperity or not - it's a core issue. Do you believe it's immoral to assist someone, by providing a command structure and weaponry, to risk their life? I can't see how, unless you believe life is sacrosanct or something crazy like that. Is helping someone to kill themselves immoral too, Pensive?
Also, if the aim of their job is to keep themselves alive, then you end up not ever using them anyway, which is just as impractical as not having an army.
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Now if you don't care about his life as the telos of his job, then great, use the poor ******* in whatever capacity you can to increase the power of your nation. To do that, though, requires you to think that humanity, or will, or duty, or just having respect for people as people instead of tools, can be somehow thrown away. And it is certainly possible to throw that away in a functional, practical capacity, but in doing so, you're not only reducing the soldier to an inhuman tool to be used for some purpose, but also yourself.
Why are you trying to reduce this to absolutes? Are you a sith? Why am I asking so many questions? I suspect the answer to all three of these questions is yes, but I'll soldier on regardless. You can care about the life of a soldier, and thus try and minimise the number dying, while still valuing the prosperity of your nation enough to risk their lives, as they do.
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Oh right, it's a paradoxical question because the presence of free-will there is not easy to see.
You use free will to destroy your free will when you become a soldier. I tell someone that doing something like that is wrong, and that they should embrace their free will, by changing what they are doing, and then coming under my will.
And dude, that's an impossibility of human action that seems to be a necessary aspect of human life, and when we start talking about necessary impossibilities, it's not going to get solved satisfactorily.
Your proposed solution is to ignore the issue entirely, and make arguments as if it did not exist?
Also, they never lose free will.
Edited, Sep 25th 2009 11:43pm by Kavekk