Gbaji wrote:
For example, if you are sitting in a bar and say that someone is a *****, that's protected speech. You can't be sued for that. You're expressing an opinion. No matter how offensive. Obviously, the owner can ask you to leave if he doesn't like what you're saying, but normally a third party can't sue you for what you say as long as it isn't directly disruptive to them. Someone who wasn't there, but whom the speech is about typically cannot sue for said content.
Where are you getting this? Statements in a bar aren't protected speech just because they are in a bar.
Also, there's a difference between an opinion and a mistatement of fact. And the difference isn't whether you preface it with IMO. If I said, "IMO the Pilgrims came to America in 1492," it wouldn't be an opinion. It would be a mistatement of fact. If I said, "The Pilgrims were ugly and foolish," that would be an opinion without the IMO.
So in this case, there will be motions to dismiss by the defense, arguing that he was expressing an opinion and there will be responses from the model's attorney arguing that it's a factual matter.
There will also be arguments about whether the standards for libel or slander will apply (unless NY has abolished the differing standard and just uses one for defamation) and arguments about whether the "absence of malice" standard applies.
That's what we pay judges to decide, based on legal standards.
If the judge decides the suit can go forward, then there will be arguments to the jury about whether and to what extent the model was harmed. That's what we "pay" juries to decide.
And if the people of NY aren't happy with how this turns out they can change the law affecting these situations in the future. There's no constitutional right to sue for defamation. The state legislature could limit it, or eliminate the cause of action altogether.