zepoodle wrote:
Quote:
IF, in America, we were acquiring new and expressive words at the rate at which we're dropping them, then you would be correct that it's simply a case of language evolution. But we're not. Language here in the U.S. is stagnating, and even shrinking. That's not evolution, if anything, it's the opposite.
Now
that is an objective assertion. Is it true? Are you actually losing words, a la Newspeak, or is the language merely losing words with which you are familiar and acquiring new ones that you don't recognise as valid?
I'm perfectly willing to accept new slang as valid. And if words were simply disappearing from the language altogether, you would have a point about them simply being phased out. But they're not. Words that we don't use here in the U.S. are still a part of the language, we're simply not availing ourselves of them. We're dipping into only 3/4 of the "vocabulary pool."
I haven't had time to deal with this in any depth today and don't anticipate being able to really get into it for at least a few days, but a
basic wiki search reveals that the Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, includes over 600,000 words, whereas Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, only includes about 450,000 words. Of course, both of these dictionaries are subject to various updates since their respective publications, and then there's the ever-growing pool of slang which makes its way into the language, but that's a pretty damn big difference. While this is not necessarily evidence of linguistic "downsizing" in the U.S. as such, I do think it emphasizes my (admittedly anecdotal) point about the differences in the range of vocabulary and expressiveness seen between Brits and Americans of roughly the same education level and ability.
On the whole, we here in the U.S. are simply NOT learning the full range of vocabulary that is being learned in other English-speaking countries. Yeah, we're adding slang and technical expressions, but, for instance, our range of adjectives is typically much smaller and less nuanced. An American might describe something as blue, whereas a Brit might use cerulean or cyan or azure. An American might say a person is "sad" whereas a Brit might just as easily go for "despondent" or "dispirited." These differences are, I think, quite self-evident just listening to one versus the other. Listen, for example, to an interview of an American actor as opposed to an interview with a British actor. Listen for the number of times the American repeats an adjective while the Brit chooses a synonym.
We dumb ourselves down on purpose. We choose simpler words to avoid being perceived as intellectual. We boost our test scores in the schools by simplifying the vocabulary covered on a vocabulary test, rather than teaching the more advanced vocabulary effectively. We write our newspapers so that they can be read by people with a 6th grade education, and then those with the 6th grade educations congratulate themselves for being educated enough to read a newspaper. In the U.S. being educated--and speaking as an educated person would do--is often seen as a detriment. I've personally witnessed a child being scolded by her mother for using "big words." I sh
it you not. The child used the word correctly, and the mother then proceeded to admonish her that if she didn't use smaller words, the other children wouldn't want to play with her because they wouldn't be able to understand her. I don't remember the word or the context, but I do remember it wasn't actually that big a word.
In the U.S. we cater to the lowest common denominator. It's just that simple.
Edited, Jun 1st 2009 12:09am by Ambrya