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Tax Cuts verse Food StampsFollow

#1 Feb 09 2009 at 2:34 PM Rating: Excellent
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Last few days I been seeing few bloggers comments about how much return different proposed items on the stimulus plan one gets on the dollar.

I went looking for the source of their figures and found this pdf from www.economy.com

Quote:

    Fiscal Bang for the Buck

One-year $ change in real GDP per $ reduction in federal tax revenue or increase in spending

    Tax Cuts

Nonrefundable Lump-Sum Tax Rebate 1.02
Refundable Lump-Sum Tax Rebate 1.26

    Temporary Tax Cuts

Payroll Tax Holiday 1.29
Across the Board Tax Cut 1.03
Accelerated Depreciation 0.27

    Permanent Tax Cuts

Extend Alternative Minimum Tax Patch 0.48
Make Bush Income Tax Cuts Permanent 0.29
Make Dividend and Capital Gains Tax Cuts Permanent 0.37
Cut Corporate Tax Rate 0.30
    Spending Increases

Extend Unemployment Insurance Benefits 1.64
Temporarily Increase Food Stamps 1.73
Issue General Aid to State Governments 1.36
Increase Infrastructure Spending 1.59

Source: Moody's Economy.com


The fact that one dollar in foods stamps will bring $1.73 return isn't something new to me and any increase would be helpful to most eligible for them, since food cost have gone up to the point I had to pare down on fresh vegetables and buy can goods that I dislike to get enough in my diet.

You can't save them and don't think of selling them unless you enjoy jail food. I don't like barely being able to buy healthy foods that aren't processed. Thankfully vegetable seed packs are covered as food items and I love gardening. Now I just need to find some one with a tiller to prepare a garden bed for Jonwin and I.



Edited, Feb 9th 2009 5:37pm by ElneClare
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#2 Feb 09 2009 at 7:25 PM Rating: Decent
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His numbers assume short term and temporary spending only. And if Dems were sticking to that, I don't think there'd be nearly as much opposition to the proposed bill going through congress right now.

My biggest problem with those numbers is that they are used in ridiculously out of context arguments (on the aforementioned blog sites) as support for broader comparisons between supply and demand side economic positions. Outside of knee-jerkers on the Right, you'll be hard pressed to find economists who don't acknowledge that short term direct spending produces more direct "bang for buck". But that's an inherent aspect of that type of monetary policy. In exactly the same way that increasing your spending on your home budget will produce a greater increase in your personal "GDP". Um... But if you had to borrow the money to do that, or cut into future growth, the long term effect is going to kill you.


The argument is always about short versus long term economic policies. And the problem facing us is the tendency for Liberal politicians to stretch what should be short term policies into "permanent" policies. Spending money today to get through something right now and then returning to lower spending when you're done is good. Again. Conservative economists are not opposed to Demand side spending when it's necessary. They oppose it when it's done in a way that results in more long term spending trends.

Using this data to support exactly that sort of "We should do this all the time" mentality is counter productive IMO.


Oh. And I happen to personally think that Zandi has become a victim of the Peter Principle. His ideas have become the "theory of the moment", and he's enjoying massive support and visibility as a result. I'm always skeptical of latching onto one single guy with one single idea so much. While his initial assessments were surely based purely on economic ideas, he's become politicized and now has a vested interest in telling the folks in power what they want to hear. It's like trying to set policy based on a current craze. They come and go and people almost always look back and ask what the hell they were thinking back then...
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#3 Feb 10 2009 at 12:01 AM Rating: Excellent
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And the problem facing us is the tendency for Liberal politicians to stretch what should be short term policies into "permanent" policies.


Like that hippy Bush with his tax cuts!
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#4 Feb 10 2009 at 5:10 PM Rating: Decent
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Omegavegeta wrote:
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And the problem facing us is the tendency for Liberal politicians to stretch what should be short term policies into "permanent" policies.


Like that hippy Bush with his tax cuts!


Tax cuts have small short term benefits, but produce larger long term benefits when maintained over time. Increased spending has a large short term benefit, but actually hurts you over time if maintained.

You want to make tax cuts as permanent as possible so as to gain the greatest benefit from them. Similarly, you want to make spending increases as short term and temporary as possible so as to gain the most benefit while reducing the long term negatives.
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#5 Feb 11 2009 at 12:58 AM Rating: Excellent
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Quote:
Tax cuts have small short term benefits, but produce larger long term benefits when maintained over time.


Crushing debt and an economic crash is a long term benifit?

You want another 8 years of Reaganomics to prove that this is false? Didnt work the first time, neither the second time and i guess it wont the 3rd. Its like communism, sounds great in theory, doesnt work in practice.

Rich people get rich by NOT spending money.
#6 Feb 11 2009 at 9:40 AM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:

Tax cuts have small short term benefits, but produce larger long term benefits when maintained over time.


There is no correlation between GDP gain and tax rate since the end of World War II.
#7 Feb 11 2009 at 5:20 PM Rating: Decent
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yossarian wrote:
gbaji wrote:

Tax cuts have small short term benefits, but produce larger long term benefits when maintained over time.


There is no correlation between GDP gain and tax rate since the end of World War II.


You say this every time this subject comes up, and every time I show you that you are incorrect. You are looking at only one tax indicator. It's a contrived statement based on a tiny fraction of what is meant by "tax cuts".
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#8 Feb 11 2009 at 5:30 PM Rating: Good
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You say this every time this subject comes up, and every time I show you that you are incorrect. You are looking at only one tax indicator. It's a contrived statement based on a tiny fraction of what is meant by "tax cuts".


It seems you don't understand what the word "correlation" means.


Tax cuts have small short term benefits, but produce larger long term benefits when maintained over time.


False. Not only false but moronic. It's given that a total tax rate of zero would be detrimental to GDP. No one seriously argues for this. It's given that a total tax rate of 100% would be detrimental to GDP, no one seriously argues for this, either. Arguing in an absolute sense that either raising or lowering taxes with no context is going to benefit of harm GDP is stupid and ignorant to a degree almost beyond the ability of the human mind to grasp. If you'd like to argue that some particular tax rate is set at a less efficient rate than it could be, do so. If you want to drool and shout TAX CUT GOOD!! ALWAYS GOOD! go ********** to a picture of Grover Norquist instead.
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#9 Feb 11 2009 at 8:04 PM Rating: Default
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A 0% tax rate would be beneficial to the GDP, because it would ensure that every dollar generated went back into the economy, which in turn would allow businesses to grow at their highest rate. Taxes are inherently bad, they remove money from the economy that could be spent on items, luxuries, etc that provide other jobs to other people.

A 0% tax rate is also absurd outside of any conceptual model though. No taxes = No government.

To Sjans:

The tax cuts would have been great if there had been a corresponding cut in the budget. Instead Bush demonstrated the fiscal responsibility of any rich kid who never had to worry about where the next meal was coming from. Bush came in with a surplus, left with a deficit and a economy either in neutral or going backwards. The issue wasn't solely the tax cuts, it was the tax cuts + the spending. The war never should have been deficit-financed, he should have gone to the nation and said: "We need to invade Iraq, this is why, this is how much it is going to cost, and these are the public services we have to give up in order for that to happen." The public whiplash from that would have stopped it in its tracks...OH wait, nvm, I figured out why he didn't do that...

This is one reason that although I am completely pro-tax cut in the long run, even discussing it right now is stupid. We should actually be discussing a tax increase, either through the form of a higher income tax or a national sales tax. It should be both temporary and accompanied by a balanced-budget amendment to ensure we avoid spending ourselves into this position again. The amendment should include a clause that in order for the nation to have a budget with a deficit (a legitimate possibility in a war-time footing - the budget in WWII had about an 8% deficit) there must be an actual declaration of war issued by congress.
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#10 Feb 11 2009 at 8:17 PM Rating: Good
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Buffylvr wrote:
A 0% tax rate would be beneficial to the GDP, because it would ensure that every dollar generated went back into the economy, which in turn would allow businesses to grow at their highest rate. Taxes are inherently bad, they remove money from the economy that could be spent on items, luxuries, etc that provide other jobs to other people.

A 0% tax rate is also absurd outside of any conceptual model though. No taxes = No government.

Gee...you figured out on your own why you were wrong, so why did you make the statement in the first place?

And it's not just absurd because we want a government for ***** & giggles, it's absurd because the economy would collapse without it. So it doesn't even work conceptually.



Edited, Feb 11th 2009 10:50pm by trickybeck
#11 Feb 12 2009 at 2:23 PM Rating: Decent
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Smasharoo wrote:
Arguing in an absolute sense that either raising or lowering taxes with no context is going to benefit of harm GDP is stupid and ignorant to a degree almost beyond the ability of the human mind to grasp. If you'd like to argue that some particular tax rate is set at a less efficient rate than it could be, do so. If you want to drool and shout TAX CUT GOOD!! ALWAYS GOOD! go ********** to a picture of Grover Norquist instead.


I wasn't arguing an absolute Smash. In the context of this discussion, I assumed we were talking about "appropriate" tax cuts and "appropriate" spending. The same arguments about absolutism apply to both.


I was comparing the effect of each action over time. Relatively speaking, tax cuts have their effects a little bit over time. Spending has a large effect immediately, but lose effectiveness over time. Hence, if you are going to have a tax cut, you want that tax cut to last as long as possible. If you are going to increase spending, you want to make that increase as short term as possible. That's not to say you wont decide to do more spending next year, or 5 years down the line, but you should not design in mandated spending. Similarly, that's not to say that a tax cut may not become inappropriate a year later and should be removed.

I was only addressing the numbers comparing the 1 year "bang for buck" in the original post. Don't invent more argument than there is here...


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#12REDACTED, Posted: Feb 12 2009 at 2:55 PM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) The dow is down 2000 points since Obama took office. If this isn't a sign that businesses don't have any faith in this "stimulus" plan I don't know what is.
#13 Feb 12 2009 at 3:25 PM Rating: Good
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meh

Edited, Feb 12th 2009 6:29pm by Paskil
#14 Feb 12 2009 at 5:58 PM Rating: Excellent
The big issue with tax cuts as the only solution is that people have to have jobs for tax cuts to work.

Giving me a 10% tax cut won't help me jack squat if my job gets downsized next week.



Edited, Feb 12th 2009 9:01pm by catwho
#15 Feb 12 2009 at 6:07 PM Rating: Decent
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catwho the Pest wrote:
The big issue with tax cuts as the only solution is that people have to have jobs for tax cuts to work.


You'll also be hard pressed to find many conservatives who believe that we should "only" do tax cuts.

But to address your concern, the argument is that tax cuts don't just help those with jobs, they help those who will be hiring those without jobs. If you cut taxes on a wealthy businessman, he's going to be more likely to expand his business and hire more workers than if you don't (yes Smash. Depending on where you are in the curve).

Quote:
Giving me a 10% tax cut won't help me jack squat if my job gets downsized next week.


Not giving your employer a 10% tax cut increases the chance that your job will get downsized though...
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#16 Feb 12 2009 at 6:10 PM Rating: Good
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Quote:


You'll also be hard pressed to find many conservatives who believe that we should "only" do tax cuts.


Um. Hey, have you ever heard of the Bush administration?
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#17 Feb 12 2009 at 6:24 PM Rating: Decent
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Baron von Annabella wrote:
Quote:


You'll also be hard pressed to find many conservatives who believe that we should "only" do tax cuts.


Um. Hey, have you ever heard of the Bush administration?


The same Bush administration that passed not one, but *two* economic stimulus programs consisting of tax rebate checks? The same Bush administration that created as Smash called it "The largest spending increase for Medicare in existence"? Ok. I paraphrased that last one.

Conservatives do not reject the notion that demand side spending has benefits when applied at the correct time and in the correct way. We reject the notion that supply side tax policies *never* provide a benefit and should never be used. The conflict between liberals and conservatives on this is often mis-characterized as either being for one position or the other. That's not really true though. Conservatives believe that tools from both supply and demand side should be used, while Liberals believe that only demand side tools should be used.


It does always amuse me though when Liberals condemn Conservatives for not adhering to our own economic beliefs whenever we do some kind of spending program, but then magically forget that this happened when it's time to demonize Republicans for never spending, or insisting that we're only about tax cuts...


EDIT: I remember now. He called it the largest entitlement increase in US history...

Edited, Feb 12th 2009 6:26pm by gbaji
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#18 Feb 12 2009 at 7:32 PM Rating: Good
The reason our office has already downsized (three managers took demotions back to marketing level yesterday rather than get pink slips) is because our business depends on other businesses spending lots of money on expensive infrastructure upgrades. Giving my bosses a 10% tax cut isn't going to save any jobs when we can't sell million dollar enterprise systems to schools, because the schools had a straight up 10% budget cut -- because the states had a 10% tax cut, meaning less money for the universities, meaning less money for them to spend on infrastructure upgrades.

The revenue stream is more complicated than just business -> consumer - business.
#19 Feb 12 2009 at 7:53 PM Rating: Default
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catwho the Pest wrote:
The reason our office has already downsized (three managers took demotions back to marketing level yesterday rather than get pink slips) is because our business depends on other businesses spending lots of money on expensive infrastructure upgrades. Giving my bosses a 10% tax cut isn't going to save any jobs when we can't sell million dollar enterprise systems to schools, because the schools had a straight up 10% budget cut -- because the states had a 10% tax cut, meaning less money for the universities, meaning less money for them to spend on infrastructure upgrades.

The revenue stream is more complicated than just business -> consumer - business.


Absolutely. Question for you though: What caused the decrease in spending? More directly, what caused the decrease in tax revenue that forced the state to cut it's budget for (I'm assuming) school servers? Did the tax rate go down suddenly over the last year or two? Or did the businesses and wealthy individuals who are taxed lose a bunch of money?

One affects the other. I'm simply pointing out that the supply side has an impact. If a drastic loss in the supply side "trickles down" in the manner you describe, then it's equally obvious that an increase in the supply side "trickles down" as well.

It's just less obvious when the effect is positive than when it's negative.
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#20 Feb 12 2009 at 7:57 PM Rating: Decent
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I'm for anything that makes the job market friendly for when I graduate in a year....the ways things are looking its hard to find an internship...
#21 Feb 12 2009 at 8:32 PM Rating: Excellent
It's a combination of both. Normally, state schools rely on gifts from individuals as well as the state budget to cover operating costs. Lower tax revenues in Georgia as well as people having lost a lot of cash in the stock market have made it difficult for university IT budgets to go anywhere. I get a letter once a week from the alumni association begging for money to offset the uni's budget shortfall. My room mate, still a student, just had her tuition hiked $100 next semester.

But the worst is universities like Yeshiva, who had their entire foundation wiped out by Bernie Madoff's ponzi scheme.

Now, if the stimulus package gives these universities grants for stuff like, oh say, improved IT infrastructures ("shovel ready projects" can include metaphorical shovels too!) then hey, look, my office can suddenly start offering bids on behalf of our clients and win some contracts. Giving my business a tax cut instead of giving grants to those universities is not going to suddenly make our business any better if we can't make sales.
#22 Feb 12 2009 at 8:44 PM Rating: Excellent
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The dow is down 2000 points since Obama took office. If this isn't a sign that businesses don't have any faith in this "stimulus" plan I don't know what is.
Dow Jones Close 1/20/09: 7,949
Dow Jones Close 2/12/09: 7,932

LERN2MATH
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#23 Feb 13 2009 at 1:18 AM Rating: Decent
Jophiel wrote:
dupeeconqr wrote:
The dow is down 2000 points since Obama took office. If this isn't a sign that businesses don't have any faith in this "stimulus" plan I don't know what is.
Dow Jones Close 1/20/09: 7,949
Dow Jones Close 2/12/09: 7,932

LERN2MATH
It's down 2000 points since Obama was elected, but that's mostly because everyone in the Bush administration was probably pulling their money out of stocks in an attempt to crash the stock market.
#24REDACTED, Posted: Feb 13 2009 at 10:01 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) Mndham,
#25 Feb 13 2009 at 10:09 AM Rating: Decent
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dupeeconqr wrote:
Mndham,

Don't worry about Jophiels figures he gets his info from the huffington post.

Only 1 day since Obama has been elected has the dow gone up. This is what I was saying months before his election. The market doesn't like Obama's socialist policies and are reacting as expected. Of course the Dems will blame W but we all know that's a cope out.
You really can't blame the administrations, past or present, for the market reacting to speculation.

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#26 Feb 13 2009 at 3:24 PM Rating: Default
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catwho the Pest wrote:
It's a combination of both. Normally, state schools rely on gifts from individuals as well as the state budget to cover operating costs. Lower tax revenues in Georgia as well as people having lost a lot of cash in the stock market have made it difficult for university IT budgets to go anywhere.


The point I was getting at is that both of those come from the same source. The loss of direct donations occurred because mostly wealthy people who otherwise would donate, found themselves losing a bunch of money in the investment market (mostly), and didn't donate as much. Those same wealthy people, because they lost money instead of making it, didn't pay as much taxes. Thus, the states were strapped and had to cut spending.

I was just illustrating an example of how trickle down economics works. Those donations and higher tax revenues occur because of the wealthy making money. You might normally argue that those people do "nothing" to help you, but your now finding that your own livelihood is tied to those people doing well financially.

Just hoping that maybe the next time we have a debate about whether "the rich" do anything with their money to benefit the rest of the people, maybe some of the posters here will remember this.


Quote:
Now, if the stimulus package gives these universities grants for stuff like, oh say, improved IT infrastructures ("shovel ready projects" can include metaphorical shovels too!) then hey, look, my office can suddenly start offering bids on behalf of our clients and win some contracts. Giving my business a tax cut instead of giving grants to those universities is not going to suddenly make our business any better if we can't make sales.



Absolutely. That's exactly the kind of spending that Conservatives would like to see. Simply replace funds that are temporarily reduced due to the economic situation. But that's not even in the ballpark of what the Democrats tossed into the economic stimulus package. While I'm sure there is some good stuff, there's a whole lot of just plain garbage. They could likely have spent about a third of what this bill will cost if they'd only spent money on the stuff they need.


The Dems are treating this as a way to get new spending programs out the door. We're going to be paying for this stuff for generations...
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