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2. The Supreme Court of the United States says so: Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (536 U.S. 639), Mueller v. Allen (463 U.S. 388), Wisconsin v. Yoder (406 U.S. 205) and two Dec 06 cases, Parents Involved In Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 05-908, and Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education, 05-915.
None of these are on point. Wrong forum to pull this **** in. There is no 1st Amendment protection involving your right to send your kid to whatever school you choose, nor to home school him. Think for two seconds before you post something this stupid again.
Very funny. No.
Warning! Wall of text!
All of these cases are on point --
the point I was making -- broad parental rights in a child's education among which is the right to send your child to a school that doesn't violate your religious beliefs. They are all part of a long line of cases that says parents have the right to make choices about their children's education. You can try to spin it differently, you can even call it dicta, that's what lawyering is. But you would be spinning it in oppposition to the Supreme Court's holdings.
If I wanted to cite a case that established the 1st Amendment protection that makes it illegal for a state to require attendance at public schools, I would have cited Pierce v. Society of Sisters (268 U.S. 510) and dicta by Kennedy in a 2000 case.
In Pierce, the Court said an Oregon law was unconstitutional which made it mandatory for parents to send their children to public school. As in Meyer v. Nebraska (262 U.S. 390), this law was unrelated to the legitimate state goal of educating children because it interfered with the fundamental right of parents to exercise control over how their children were to be taught. Forcing parents to have the educational options for their children limited to public schools infringed upon the above right and was an abuse of the state's police power to insure the health, safety, and morality of all localities in that jurisdiction. This standardization went against the sentiment of the Court often quoted in the part of their opinion that declares a child is not the creature of the state and that the responsibility for educating children should rest with the parents.
This decision is also important because it made clear that state governments had to permit private schools to operate. No challenge has since been made on this point.
Now if you go and read Pierce, you will see that the opinion based its holding on the 14th Amendment, not the 1st, and you will then come back and rant and rave about how I was wrong. However, to understand the case and it's underlying meaning, you have to understand that the reasoning that the Court reached its holding based on the Society of Sisters' argument was primarily that the law violated the 1st Amendment. At the time the case was heard, the Court had not yet heard those cases that led to the application of the 1st Amendment to the States. At the time, the Bill of Rights was only viewed as limiting the Federal Government, and not as limiting state governments. fast forward to the year 2000, in Troxel v. Granville (530 U.S. 57), established that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause has a substantive component that “provides heightened protection against government interference with certain fundamental rights and liberty interests,†Washington v. Glucksberg, 521 U.S. 702, 720, including parents’ fundamental right to make decisions concerning the care, custody, and control of their children, see, e.g., Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645, 651. Pp. 5—8. Justice kennedy's dissent says about this right, "Pierce and Meyer, had they been decided in recent times, may well have been grounded upon First Amendment principles protecting freedom of speech, belief, and religion." But because the parties in Granville didn't raise the 1st Amendment claim, he wasn't deciding the merits of that argument.
What Justice Kennedy is saying is, in effect, is that the 1st Amendment is now a better source of these rights but we're stuck calling this a 14th Amendment Right because the pedigree of these decisions started at a time when the 1st Amendment didn't apply to the states, and parties in an appeal naturally couch the arguments in terms of the 14th Amendment language used by the Court in Meyer and Pierce. The majority opinion didn't dispute Justice Kennedy's position on this matter, which they would have if the majority had disagreed with him. The majority was made up of Justices O'Connor, Rehnquist, Ginsburg, Breyer, Souter, and Thomas.
The 14th Amendment has been interpreted to extend specific protections of the Bill of Rights to the States. That process has taken a long time, and has not yet reached every right embodied in the Bill of Rights. Each right so applied has been the result of a specific case that raised the argument after the first time the Court used the 14th Amendment that way. So a lot of 14th Amendment jurisprudence is actually Bill of Rights jurisprudence forced into an outdated 14th Amendment mindset. This kind of tortured reasoning is nothing more than job security for lawyers. When it comes down to it, the rights they're protecting in these cases -- parental rights -- are based on the
association of the family unit (not just biology). Freedom of Association has been implied in the 1st Amendment right to freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, which includes the right to exclude people (a.k.a. the Boy Scouts case).
It takes more to read Supreme Court cases than just reading the words. Raw intelligence is not enough. In addition to understanding the historical development of Constitutional Law, you also need a thorough grounding in other areas of law, and you need practice studying and arguing the meaning behind the Court's words. I've been grilled on case law by highly capable legal scholars. And, in law school, in a course called "Parent, Child, and State," -- I studied these and other school cases. I prefer to trust in the education that earned me a high class ranking at a prestigious law school. So basically, I'm not bothered by the judgement of someone who doesn't know any better.