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I see. So the Jesuits who fostered the Inquisition were not Christians and were unaffected by their religious beliefs?
I think you need to rethink this.
were the beliefs in line with the founder's teachings or actions, and do they flow from it? For some things there may be honest doubt, but but it's really hard to see an inquisition in line with both jesus's teachings and the early church. If jesus said explicitly to seize power and use coercion to win believers, then yeah.
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No, because non-christian religions can claim such by their own standards. Most new-age religions could very well give jesus sonship, and yet not be christian at all.
False.
True, because all they have to do is say he isn't the only begotten son of God, and we are all sons of god. Again, it isn't just that, there's a lot of other theological assumptions.
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Fine, let's assume I sufficiently rephrase the standard to meet whatever pedantic requirement's you'd like. That anyone who declares that they find Christ to be the most significant supernatural being, aside from a monotheistic God whom they may or way not believe is also Christ qualifies.
its not pedantic at all, and it could be argued that the mormons don't fit this role at all, because christ isn't a supernatural being to them. Definition in religious matters is very important, because it's very easy to have a radical change just by altering a few beliefs. A gnostic conception of christ is so radically different from an orthodox one that it's almost a different religion, despite the shared terminology.
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I don't know..what I see now is that neurobiology is slowly starting to destroy even a secular attempt at logic or ethics,
You don't sufficiently understand neurobiology or logic or ethics, then.
because it destroys the sense we are free-willed moral agents.
Free will or the absence of free will is a meaningless philosophical debate until there is some demonstrated mechanism to predict outcomes unerringly.
Is it? If I am compelled by a third party to kill someone, as opposed to killing someone without compulsion, is that an academic difference? If it's proven we don't have any real choice in our behaviors due to other factors, it changes the tone of the moral act.
Like say people are religious due to a specific section of the brain, or a certain gene expressed in the person. That wouldn't be academic, but it would cast doubt on the entire faith the person holds. To be moral agents, we have to be convinced we are choosing free of compulsion, be it biological or otherwise. Free will isn't meaningless, but one of the serious questions of modern ethics.
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If our brain actions ultimately decide the behavior, it does so without logical thought, and we use logic to justify something that is more or less biologically structured.
I'm not sure if you intentionally just strung words together you didn't understand very well or just failed miserably to communicate your point here. In either case, I can assure that absolutely no one save you has any ******* clue what the above means.
That sort of materialistic reductionism is why secular ethics just aren't compelling to me personally, and I think many others.
No, I don't think that's why it's not compelling to you, personally. I'd imagine it's not compelling to you personally because you have difficulty accepting the lack of control an honest assessment of the human experience requires and the idea of accepting that you have virtually no real control over much of your life and will die without answers to the vast majority of "big" questions in life terrifies you.
The idea that a rational person would eschew reductionism in favor of mysticism because it might imply a lack of free will is an awful, transparent rationalization. Objectively it's laughable.
It can't be objectively laughable, because laughable is a subjective term.
It doesn't terrify me though honestly. If we can have no real control or no answers, who cares about reductionist or mystical answers anyway? Why should what you say in the end matter as opposed to another? It would just be futility all around, and you would be peddling as much trash as the mystics you describe.
But are you going to die with no control and no real answers too? If so, then why are you rational? If not, then why do you say that? Like it or not, I'm think you do see yourself as a rational agent, in control and able to find real answers out of the human experience, and you are talking out of both sides of your face on that.
If you believe in objectivity, you have to also believe in some measure of control enabling you to be such. You can't say you have no control, and yet say your decisions, observations, and beliefs are objective, any more than a drunk person could be objective.
It's not compelling becuase ultimately people believe they act freely, and we base the weight of moral actions and objective testimony on that. No one says scientists only discover new things because their specific brain chemistry lets them see such, but because they freely and objectively look at the world and perceive it, without bias. No one becomes an atheist because they have no choice but to be one-they do because they have the freedom of thought to see and compare religion and existing reality, and accept or reject descriptions of it.
That's why i don't find it such, it seems to me to be sawing the branch off on which you are sitting.
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It chops off the basis of free action you need to make logic valid, at least in moral issues.
Of course it doesn't. All ethics require stipulations of morality. Having those stipulations derived from logic rather than mysticism in no way involves free will. "Killing other people for pleasure is morally wrong" as a moral stipulation doesn't change if it's derived from "Because God says so" or "It's been shown that the negative societal consequences of indiscriminate killing lead to a society I'd rather not live in" All ethics are built at some point from these sorts of stipulations. The only difference between applied rational secular ethics and applied religious ethics is that one chooses the stipulations based on reason rather than allowing another to choose for them because of what an imaginary mythic figure has decided. Applying either set of stipulations consistently is the job of ethics, regardless of if the foundations are based upon an invisible man in the sky or on a body of data.
Some basis of stipulation shape the reasoning behind ethical thought though. You can only reason from the premises you already hold, and if your premise is that you don't have free will, you are making your own reasoning suspect.