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I'm not sure you understand what the word "print" means. Stating that the Treasury doesn't print money is akin to stating DOJ doesn't investigate crimes.
Did you mean "control monetary supply", perhaps?
As to the second part, if you print money without debt, you get massive inflation. Let's use a simple example, as I'm sure any other would fail.
If there is $1 of US currency in the world, and you print $1,000,000 of currency, does the value of that original $1 increase or decrease? If, on the other hand, you take the current value of the existing $1 and issue 1,000,000 bonds in the amount of $1 each plus interest and print the money after those are purchased, now what happens to the value of the original $1?
I should have used the word "create" instead of "print" to clarify, I think that is where we misunderstood each other.
If you're arguing about the word print, then you're right, the Treasury technically prints the money with its printing press, but it cannot create the money without going into debt to the Federal Reserve. The Fed also pays all of the expenses incurred to the Treasury when printing the Federal Reserve Note, aka the US Dollar.
Every dollar that is "printed" by the Treasury is owed, with debt, to the Federal Reserve.
As to your simple example, in both cases you are simply creating money which INFLATES the monetary supply, which means the relative value of the dollar has decreased which leads to a lower quality of life.
In the first case, the money is backed by nothing. Obviously no countries would do this (except maybe China) because it would lead to the collapse of the currency.
If you are talking about our current system, the second scenario has many problems.
1. We are going into debt (national deficit) to print the money because our government owes it to international bankers (Federal Reserve). This debt will largely be the burden of future generations.
2. There is no way to ever pay back the debt because of the interest. If you have to create more money to pay back the debt, but the newly created money has debt attached to it in the form of interest, there is no way to ever pay back all debts in full (unless entities file for bankruptcy, which we will see more of in the near future.)
The problems with the Federal Reserve system creating money is not limited to the fact that our government goes into more debt everytime it prints a dollar.
The more serious problem is the fractional reserve system which lets private banks create money on their computer when you take out a loan and which states they can create up to 90% more "fake currency" than they have in actual deposits to backup the loan, which is supposed to disappear when the loan is payed back. The problem occurs when the loan is not payed back and this "fake currency" is packaged and sold on the marketplace because of loosened regulations (e.g the mortgage crisis.) This leads to major economic crisis on top of massive inflation, which we are seeing right now. The bailout is supposed to help by going into debt to the bankers and creating more inflation, which is what got us into this mess and all of the other economic crises in history.
I don't think the government should be in the business of "creating money" in order to function. It can function with taxes that it collects through equitable laws. If we don't have the money to do certain things, then we simply don't have it, there is no reason to sell ourselves into slavery (or future generations) in order to live beyond our means.
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I am not advocating an economic system with any central bank. If I were, it wouldn't be a moot point.
Ok, in the economic system you *are* advocating, where does money come from for banks to lend?
I don't think the banking industry should be in the business of creating money out of thin air through the fractional reserve system and I think our system of credit is wildly out of control and part of what led to this current crisis, so they wouldn't be lending even a small fraction of what they do now.
The United States Treasury could print the money without going into debt to the Federal Reserve. The notes could either be redeemable for gold or silver. The printing of the notes could be tied to something like our yearly GDP so we can be sure that the value of the note has a correlative to actual goods and services produced.
Not to put on my tinfoil hat, but John F. Kennedy effectively stripped the Federal Reserve of the power to issue notes to our government with interest with Executive Order 11110. The new United States Notes were being printed by the Treasury when Kennedy was assassinated, and most of them were never circulated.
Edited, Dec 7th 2008 3:01pm by soulshaver