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#1 Nov 25 2008 at 6:25 PM Rating: Excellent
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Does anyone else find this term as funny as I do?

It is only seemingly applied in cases where the municipal/state/federal judges disagree with the stances conservatives take on issues. The most recent incarnation is a story I just read about a ruling in Florida on their gay adoption law.

Quote:
MIAMI – A judge on Tuesday ruled that a strict Florida law that blocks gay people from adopting children is unconstitutional, declaring there was no legal or scientific reason for sexual orientation alone to prohibit anyone from adopting.

Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Cindy Lederman said the 31-year-old law violates equal protection rights for the children and their prospective gay parents, rejecting the state's arguments that there is "a supposed dark cloud hovering over homes of homosexuals and their children."

She noted that gay people are allowed to be foster parents in Florida. "There is no rational basis to prohibit gay parents from adopting," she wrote in a 53-page ruling...John Stemberger, chairman of a successful drive earlier this month to pass a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage in Florida, called the ruling "classic judicial activism" and predicted it would be reversed on appeal.


Now what the fuck does that even mean? A judges job is to make rulings based on the cases brought before it based on their legality. This law seems not only mean spirited, but also not in a child's best interests. I'm not gay, and I've certainly never tried to adopt, but it seems to me that any parent is better than a foster home (excluding physically/psychologically abusive homes).

I've never seen the term "judicial activist" used outside of conservative circles. Is this a fairly recent thing in the last 10-20 years?

Edited, Nov 25th 2008 9:27pm by Paskil
#2 Nov 25 2008 at 9:54 PM Rating: Good
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It is only seemingly applied in cases where the municipal/state/federal judges disagree with the stances conservatives take on issues.


Pretty much.
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#3 Nov 25 2008 at 10:40 PM Rating: Excellent
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Yeah, the irony isn't lost on most of us that judges--who by definition are supposed to assess laws in light of their interpretation of the Constitution and rule accordingly--get accused of promoting an agenda whenever that interpretation doesn't sit well with the religious right.
#4 Nov 26 2008 at 6:25 AM Rating: Good
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The meaning of the terms makes the reason rather obvious.

Judicial conservatives don't want judges to read into the laws what is not written there. In their view, that is "making law" rather than "interpreting law." Under the Common Law, judges did make law when deciding some cases. After all, that's where the Common Law came from.

But modern judicial conservatives say that our U.S. and state constitutions take that role away from judges, because they give the legislative branch authority to make all laws and the judicial branch only the authority to decide cases (interpret the law).

By definition, calling someone an activist judge is accusing them of making law (in effect, usurping the legislature's role) rather than interpreting law. This is more commonly seen in from politically liberal judges because liberals want to advance the rules of society while political conservatives want to conserve them. When judges try to advance the law, it's almost always in accord with what we would call a liberal agenda (for example, same-sex marriage). Oversimplification, but this post is long enough already.

EDIT fixed typo, and add: The counterargument from politically liberal judges in cases like the one you cite would be that they are only giving effect to the written ideals expressed in the constitution that were not previously given their proper effect.

Edited, Nov 26th 2008 9:26am by Ahkuraj

Edited, Nov 26th 2008 9:29am by Ahkuraj
#5 Nov 26 2008 at 6:27 AM Rating: Excellent
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It's a buzz phrase to make it sound as though the judges aren't doing their job properly. Nothing more.
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#6 Nov 26 2008 at 8:19 AM Rating: Excellent
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Ahkuraj wrote:

By definition, calling someone an activist judge is accusing them of making law (in effect, usurping the legislature's role) rather than interpreting law.
In the judicial system, or at least in the case cited by the OP, this is one and the same thing. If you interpret a decision as being unlawful or unconstitutional you are stating what should be law. That's what judges do whether you call them activist or not.

It's purely semantics used to attempt to shed a negative light on judges whose decisions someone may not agree with.

It's pretty fricken messed up that anyone would choose to deny a kid a chance at a productive, loving, pain free childhood because the household is comprised of two peoples of the same gender.
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#7 Nov 26 2008 at 8:45 AM Rating: Good
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In the judicial system, or at least in the case cited by the OP, this is one and the same thing. If you interpret a decision as being unlawful or unconstitutional you are stating what should be law. That's what judges do whether you call them activist or not.


Somewhat true.

Under the pre-1789 English Common Law (which is where American law mostly came from), judges actually made new law with no written law to back them up. If someone walked into court accusing their neighbor of doing something wrong, a judge could decide their behavior was illegal even without a written law making it illegal and even without previous decisions from higher judges making it illegal. Similar thing in civil cases.

When a judge declares a law unconstitutional, they are interpreting the law and the constitution to decide if the law conflicts with the constitution. Declaring a law "unconstituional" without anything in the constitution to back you up would be, in effect, a judge adding to the Constitution something that isn't there. This doesn't really happen (judges always point to some language in the Constitution to justify declaring a law unconstitutional).

For example, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly refer to a right to privacy. But lots of cases are decided based on an implied right to privacy and many times today you will find such decisions labeled as activist.

When someone calls a judge activist, what they are doing, as Joph said above, is acusing the person of not doinitrite. This doesn't happen to conservative judges very often because they almost always stick to the written word. When conservative judges deviate from the words, liberals don't usually call them activists (they do call them hypocrits) because from the liberal standpoint the word is meaningless.

From the very earliest U.S. Supreme Court cases, decisions were made based on what the words implied, not just what they really say. If the argument were truly objective, it would be about where to draw that line. Instead, it's just name-calling.
#8 Nov 26 2008 at 2:32 PM Rating: Good
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#9gbaji, Posted: Nov 26 2008 at 8:24 PM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) Then by all means encourage the people of the state of Florida to change their law. I happen to think it's pretty messed up that people aren't allowed to smoke in bars in California. But you'll never hear me argue that it's somehow a violation of someone's constitutional rights...
#10 Nov 26 2008 at 8:31 PM Rating: Excellent
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I'm not aware of anything in the constitution guaranteeing a right to adopt a child.


No, but there's a whole lot in there about equal treatment under the law.

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#11 Nov 28 2008 at 6:39 PM Rating: Good
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I happen to think it's pretty messed up that people aren't allowed to smoke in bars in California. But you'll never hear me argue that it's somehow a violation of someone's constitutional rights...


You're really going to use that as a counterpoint? Allow me to let you change your statement on this; even you should be able to see the foolishness in arguing this.

Quote:
There is a bit in there about how any power not vested in the federal government falls to the state, however, which means that the state has the power to decide whatever adoption rules it wishes to impose.


The SSC being part of the government is well within their boundaries to make a change on this issue. It's the same thing that will happen with Prop 8 in California--whether you like it or not. So long as a majority decides to discriminate based on gender, creed, disabled status, criminal record etc, it's someones job to overturn, or protect that minority's rights.

Quote:
I think the problem here is the tendency for one "side" of our political spectrum to attempt to label everything they don't like as a violation of the constitution and proceed to argue it on that basis.


Precedent was set years ago saying that discrimination and equal status are set under the constitution. You can put forth that things like adoption are not a right, but denying someone the opportunity to have a particular freedom and choice in their life amounts to taking away a core right of our country's founding principles. If you want to argue the legality of these issues, you're going to need a time machine. Don't worry though, as soon as gays have equal rights, there will always be someone else to discriminate and alienate.

Edited, Nov 28th 2008 9:40pm by Paskil
#12 Nov 29 2008 at 7:15 AM Rating: Decent
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I was under the impression that judicial rulings determined what the law was. You can't really say a judge is being an activist when she's, you know, making judgments. It's her job, isn't it?
#13 Nov 29 2008 at 7:35 AM Rating: Good
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Bring back Judge Judy Smiley: nod
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