Jophiel wrote:
Much of society is based around the household unit. People come together to form households, whether it was their intent or not, pool their resources to be able to afford homes, cars, vacations, medical care, etc. When one member has something happen, they can rely on the other member(s) for additional support, making it less likely that they'll need to rely on government or charitable services. This pooling of resources is also beneficial to the raising of children for the obvious reasons -- kids are expensive and they don't bring anything to the table so raising one as a solo endevour is hard.
Which is why it's a nice thing for people to do if there's no child production aspect to it, but becomes worth providing incentives for when the issue of child production is present.
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Whether folks like it or not, people of the same sex form households.
You say that as though there's a reason we wouldn't like it.
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These households undergo the same catastrophic incidients that heterosexual households undergo.
Except that they'll never have a child together. And let me be clear. "have a child" means one of them impregnating the other. Adoption and artificial insemination are choices. Getting pregnant will just statistically happen to heterosexual couples over time.
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People lose jobs, get hurt, fall ill or have some other thing happen which threatens their lives.
Yup. Happens to single people as well. But there is nothing inherent in a homosexual relationship that makes the support structure rely on one income, while there is with heterosexual relationships.
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Allowing committed same sex couples to marry means that they are equally capable of accessing the tools to keep their boats upright in these waters. This includes the full range of state and federal benefits such as accessing Medicare, Social Security, secured FMLA leave, etc. This also includes private institutions which extend benefits for married couples but are not required to extend the same benefits to same sex couples (although some may on an individual basis) such as insurance.
Yes. It does and would. The question is: Is there a need for this?
I would say not. There is no more need for a homosexual couple to receive those benefits than two people who happen to be roommates. None at all. Both can work. Both can have their own health care. Both can earn their own pensions and social security. Only in a heterosexual relationship is there an event that may happen (statistically *must* happen) which will vastly increase the likelihood that one of them will rely on the other for those things.
Just because it would be nice to provide these to same sex couples is not sufficient reason for us to do it. It would be nice for everyone to have a free pony, but I'm going to oppose that bit of legislative change as well.
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It is in society's best interests to strengthen these committed households by allowing them the full range of married benefits.
I simply disagree. It's nice, but not worth the cost. But then, if you happen to also support things like universal health care and government provided "cradle to grave" protections, I suppose your position makes sense. Of course, if we provided those things, this whole conversation would be moot, right? No need for pensions if everyone's covered. Not need for health care benefits if everyone's covered. No need for social security if everyone's covered.
That's another topic of course, but I bring it up to illustrate that much of your position starts with an assumption that because something is beneficial to the people that we should do it. I disagree. We should only provide said benefits in situations where not providing them would cost us more. I believe that is true in the case of marriage benefits applied to opposite-sex couples. I don't see how it comes even close in the case of same-sex couples. They don't produce children, thus there's no "cost" associated with them, and thus no reason to try to get them to form any particular type of relationship.
It's not all about benefit. It's also about reducing cost. Children being raised by single mothers represents a cost to society as a whole. A pretty big one, not just in terms of money, but also social "good" over time.
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Giving them the full range of tools to cope with catastrophic events in their lives or the lives of their partner may mean one less house in foreclosure, one less bankruptcy due to medical expenses or one less unemployed person as they try to tend to their partner. It is better for society to prevent things such as bankruptcies, foreclosures, repossessed properties as such things weaken society as a whole. Private contracts do not allow for the full range of tools to be implemented. State recognized same sex marriage doesn't. Federally sanctioned marriage does and it's the only thing that does.
Private contracts provide for the majority of the powers that they need. The rest is "benefits" provided for or mandated by the government. IMO, those things aren't needed.
Again. I think the core disagreement is based on our respective perception of the base criteria for something before we fund it (or mandate it) from the government. We're not really arguing about the value of relationships or marriage, but how high the bar need be set before we decide that the government should step in and provide for something. As a conservative, I tend to set that bar much higher than you do. And same-sex couples don't reach that bar. There just isn't enough "need" from the perspective of the state to justify the cost.
I point this out to make it clear that this isn't about treating people differently based on their sexual orientation or preference. That's not really the determinant. It's treating them different based on choices that are made. A couple is made up of two people. It's makeup will determine whether a child might be produced. A couple made up of two people of the same sex will never produce a child. A couple made up of two people of the opposite sex *might*. While we can argue that perhaps we can tighten the marriage benefits within that second group to continue to weed out those who we're sure wont produce children (and interestingly enough, that's exactly what the Domestic Partnership law did here in California), it's absurd to insist on going the other direction.
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This is completely ignoring the fact that, although a same sex couple may not bear children via their own union, children may indeed be brought into same sex households by various means such as adoption, fertilization outside the union, artifical fertilization within the union or blended households with existing children.
All a result of choice though. Choices they are free to make, and free to pay for. I don't see the need to subsidize those choices either.
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These child deserve the same levels of protection in the event of a catastrophic event in their household as the "natural" children of heterosexual marriages.
They do. They will automatically be the child of their parents and receive benefits appropriately. The difference is that we still don't subsidize the relationship between same-sex partners since they can't produce additional children together.
If a woman has a child by one man, and the marries another. That first child's legal father is still the first man. If she dies a few years later, the first man becomes the guardian of the child. Not the man she was married to. The only (and interesting) possible exception is if the woman then has more children with the second man. If the conditions regarding the first man are bad enough, the second man may be able to retain the first child. In this case, because it's the sibling of his children. It's rare, but can happen.
There is no biological relationship between two people of the same sex, nor between any children they may have. While their relationship is wonderful, that does not and should not change that fact. We can talk about adoption as a separate issue of course. My point is that the biological connection of children tends to run this issue pretty strongly. We don't automatically grant benefits to someone just because we feel like it. It goes back to my earlier point about how just because something would be nice doesn't mean we should do it.
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They deserve to gain from the benefits of their both of their parents should one die (i.e. Social Security, veteran's benefits, insurance payouts, etc) and deserve to have the full range of tools to care for them should they become ill. Both parents deserve to be able to contribute to the medical care, insurance, financial access, etc of their child.
No they don't. Because it's not "their child". The child belongs to one of them. In exactly the same way that if a single woman has a roommate, we don't assume that her child belongs to the roommate. No amount of closeness between the two confers any special legal relationship between the other person and the child. Again. We can discuss adoption if you wish. That's a whole nother can of worms though...
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This, again, strengthens the household unit and thusly strengthens society.
No. It really doesn't. In an ideal world where everyone makes perfect choices, sure. But in the real world, what overwhelmingly happens is that as a result of our attempts to separate marriage from child production, we've created incentives for single women to have children on their own. We've created an incentive for single women to get pregnant from some random guy she intends to have no part of her child's life and then insist that the government wave a magic wand, remove his biological responsibility and grant it to her lesbian girlfriend.
While it's certainly better that she's attempting to at least have a second person involved in the care of that child, it's only because she thinks this will work that she attempts it in the first place. Had we left well enough alone, virtually all children would today be born to married couples who are both the biological parents of the child. Today, that statistic is rapidly going the way of the dodo.
It's the same sort of problem we're seeing with welfare moms. In the process of attempting to help poor children of single mothers, we've dramatically increased the rate of poor children born to single mothers. Along the way, we've damaged the traditional benefits and incentive for couples to marry, which in turn leads to many of the arguments in this thread for gay marriage.
But in each case, what we're doing is increasing the rate at which less then ideal conditions for raising children occur. And you're demanding that we encourage this even more? Are you kidding?!
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When a child falls ill and both parents in the household have the ability to access federally guaranteed FMLA leave to help their sick child, this is a good thing. Again, private contracts or even state-only sanctioned marriage does not provide the parents with the full range of tools to do so. Only federally sanctioned marriage does.
And if both parents are the parent of that child, they get that. I'm not sure what your point is here. That if one is the parent, and the other is someone else she met along the way and will never produce a child with, we should grant that person special benefits? What happened to the other parent? See. There were two people involved at some point with creating that child. Two people. Same chances and opportunities for one of them to have some sort of health insurance for the child exists in either case. The addition of a third person who does not meet the criteria for potentially producing yet more children with one of the parents is irrelevant.
Again. From the state's perspective this is no different than having a roommate. Useful. A good idea. But it does not assume any sort of special benefits are necessary.
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Same sex marriage has no detrimental effect on me. Critics may toss out phrases like "He can still get married... to a woman!" but that only proves my point. Should gay men Joe & Sam marry lesbians Sally & Mary then the supposed burden upon me is no more than if Joe married Sam and Sally married Mary. Whether or not Joe & Sam, living next to me, are married or simply cohabitating has no effect on me. But Joe & Sam's home going into foreclosure does. It is better for the nation to support and uplift same sex households in the same manner as heterosexual households because, in the end, both are the units upon which our nation is built.
No. It's not. Without putting children into the mix, there is zero reason to provide special benefits for them. None at all. And with children in the mix, there's no reason either. They can't produce children together. The most they can do is help support eachother in exactly the same way any two (or more) people can. There's no need for special benefits for this.