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Another Stolen ElectionFollow

#1 Oct 29 2008 at 9:25 AM Rating: Good
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Looks like everyone is working hard all over the country to steal this election again.

http://www.bradblog.com/

To all the other IT people out there, how often do computers just do things without being programmed to (Hint: NEVER)? So if votes consistently switch from Democratic to Republican, that means the machines were programmed to do that!

WHY DO WE HAND OUR PUBLIC ELECTIONS OVER TO PRIVATE CORPORATIONS WHO ARE PROTECTED FROM TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY?

#2 Oct 29 2008 at 9:49 AM Rating: Default
soulshaver wrote:
WHY DO WE HAND OUR PUBLIC ELECTIONS OVER TO PRIVATE CORPORATIONS WHO ARE PROTECTED FROM TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY?



And who do you suggest we "hand it over" to that wouldn't be susceptible to shady dealings? The government?
#3 Oct 29 2008 at 9:59 AM Rating: Default
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And who do you suggest we "hand it over" to that wouldn't be susceptible to shady dealings? The government?



You could use our method: counting paper ballots by hand.
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I've always read Driftwood as the straight man in varus' double act. It helps if you read all of his posts in the voice of Droopy Dog.
#4 Oct 29 2008 at 10:01 AM Rating: Good
The Great Driftwood wrote:
Quote:
And who do you suggest we "hand it over" to that wouldn't be susceptible to shady dealings? The government?



You could use our method: counting paper ballots by hand.


Totally, there's absolutely no way that could be tampered with.
#5 Oct 29 2008 at 10:04 AM Rating: Default
Belkira the Tulip wrote:
Totally, there's absolutely no way that could be tampered with.


Too true. However, in Iowa, we use paper ballots which i trust far more than a computer screen.

Nothing is infallible though.
#6 Oct 29 2008 at 10:04 AM Rating: Default
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Of course it could be tampered with, which is why you would sya, have both a registered Democrat, and a registered Republican count them. At the same time, both making sure that the other doesn't do anything stupid.


Seems to work for us, but then again, up here in Canada, we don't seem to be too worried about fixing elections.


Edit: High Definition surveilance cameras would also be a good idea in this case.

Edited, Oct 29th 2008 2:05pm by Driftwood
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Alan Watts wrote:
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Eske wrote:
I've always read Driftwood as the straight man in varus' double act. It helps if you read all of his posts in the voice of Droopy Dog.
#7 Oct 29 2008 at 10:08 AM Rating: Good
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The Great Driftwood wrote:
Seems to work for us, but then again, up here in Canada, we don't seem to be too worried about fixing elections.
That's because only the Liberals or Conservatives are going to win and they're damn near interchangeable.
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#8 Oct 29 2008 at 10:10 AM Rating: Default
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That's because only the Liberals or Conservatives are going to win and they're damn near interchangeable.



True enough I suppose.
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The World Is Not A Cold Dead Place.
Alan Watts wrote:
I am omnipotent insofar as I am the Universe, but I am not an omnipotent in the role of Alan Watts, only cunning


Eske wrote:
I've always read Driftwood as the straight man in varus' double act. It helps if you read all of his posts in the voice of Droopy Dog.
#9 Oct 29 2008 at 10:14 AM Rating: Good
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Belkira the Tulip wrote:
The Great Driftwood wrote:
Quote:
And who do you suggest we "hand it over" to that wouldn't be susceptible to shady dealings? The government?



You could use our method: counting paper ballots by hand.


Totally, there's absolutely no way that could be tampered with.


At least with that method, it's repeatably verifiable. This is not the case with purely electrical voting machines; it's trivial to internally manipulate the numbers because it's all anonymous, untethered data.
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#10 Oct 29 2008 at 10:18 AM Rating: Default
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And who do you suggest we "hand it over" to that wouldn't be susceptible to shady dealings? The government?


I don't think we should "hand it over" to anyone. The bottom line is that whomever does the vote tally, there needs to be both transparency and accountability.

These voting machines companies have a copyright on the code that is used to tally the votes, which means there is absolutely no transparency or accountability. This is patently stupid. This means there is no way to verify any votes and no way to know for certain if any type of voter fraud occurred.

1. We need to have transparency with regard to how these machines work. A private corporation should not be able to keep secret the code that determines who the next leader of the most powerful country in the world is. What this means is that if this private corporation had a political agenda they could fabricate the results of the election (in a case-by-case precinct level manipulation) and elect whomever they wanted.

2. We need to have accountability with regard to how each citizen votes. It would be simple enough to assign you a PIN number and a password whenever you vote and create an online database where you could login with your PIN and password and verify who you voted for. That way every citizen could be responsible for checking his or her vote and verifying its accuracy.

This is completely absurd.


#11 Oct 29 2008 at 10:18 AM Rating: Good
Honestly, speaking as a professional who designs highly secure systems used by governments and large financial institutions to move money around the world, I would not trust something as important as an election to systems like this.

The absolute most important element to data security is the ability to validate input. You need to know who input a data set and when. With anonymous voting, you remove that element and all data entered becomes suspect.
#12 Oct 29 2008 at 10:19 AM Rating: Excellent
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Electronic machines counting paper ballots (for physical verification). There's no good reason why the entire nation shouldn't be using that system. Touch screens should print a paper ballot which is deposited into the electronic counter.
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#13 Oct 29 2008 at 10:34 AM Rating: Excellent
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Kaelesh wrote:
soulshaver wrote:
WHY DO WE HAND OUR PUBLIC ELECTIONS OVER TO PRIVATE CORPORATIONS WHO ARE PROTECTED FROM TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY?



And who do you suggest we "hand it over" to that wouldn't be susceptible to shady dealings? The government?

In Australia the Electoral Office is funded from general revenue, but operates entirely independently from the government, and has a world-wide reputation for openness, accountability, and tamper-tight procedures. Our full-time Electoral Officers are often sent overseas to help with UN overseen elections in new democracies.

Electoral Office proceedings are made open to any citizen of Australia at all who wants to watch at any time as a public "Scrutineer". You are handed a badge, and you are watched by Electoral Officials so that you don't lay hands physically on anything, but you are welcome to hover over the shoulders all you like of any Electoral official that you like, and stick your nose into any paper-work that you want to. Electoral officers are required to open books and splay out piles of votes for you at your request so you can nose through them.

Dozens of Scrutineers hover over the count at every booth on every election day, and come in for the mail vote count and the more mathmatically complex Senate Multi-Member Preferential count that lasts for a fortnight. At a minimum every party (or independent candidate for that Division) sends a Scrutineer to watch all three types of count.

Openness and accountability are valued over speed and efficiency, but in practise the Scrutineers don't seem to slow anything down, at least in the three elections I participated in as a part-time Electoral Officer. Scrutineers can demand a recount, and they pretty much do demand a recount every single time an electoral division win comes down to less than 200-400 votes, and usually never demand a recount if the winning margin is over 400 votes.

Pretty much every time the recount comes out exactly the same, but I think everyone kind of feels that it's fair enough to double-check every time a count is tight.
#14 Oct 29 2008 at 10:36 AM Rating: Default
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Quote:
In Australia the Electoral Office is funded from general revenue, but operates entirely independently from the government, and has a world-wide reputation for openness, accountability, and tamper-tight procedures. Our full-time Electoral Officers are often sent overseas to help with UN overseen elections in new democracies.

Electoral Office proceedings are made open to any citizen of Australia at all who wants to watch at any time as a public "Scrutineer". You are handed a badge, and you are watched by Electoral Officials so that you don't lay hands physically on anything, but you are welcome to hover over the shoulders all you like of any Electoral official that you like, and stick your nose into any paper-work that you want to. Electoral officers are required to open books and splay out piles of votes for you at your request so you can nose through them.

Dozens of Scrutineers hover over the count at every booth on every election day, and come in for the mail vote count and the more mathmatically complex Senate Multi-Member Preferential count that lasts for a fortnight. At a minimum every party (or independent candidate for that Division) sends a Scrutineer to watch all three types of count.

Openness and accountability are valued over speed and efficiency, but in practise the Scrutineers don't seem to slow anything down, at least in the three elections I participated in as a part-time Electoral Officer. Scrutineers can demand a recount, and they pretty much do demand a recount every single time an electoral division win comes down to less than 200-400 votes, and usually never demand a recount if the winning margin is over 400 votes.

Pretty much every time the recount comes out exactly the same, but I think everyone kind of feels that it's fair enough to double-check every time a count is tight.



Australia is doing it right.
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The World Is Not A Cold Dead Place.
Alan Watts wrote:
I am omnipotent insofar as I am the Universe, but I am not an omnipotent in the role of Alan Watts, only cunning


Eske wrote:
I've always read Driftwood as the straight man in varus' double act. It helps if you read all of his posts in the voice of Droopy Dog.
#15 Oct 29 2008 at 10:57 AM Rating: Good
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The Great Driftwood wrote:
Australia is doing it right.

There are some things we do rather well. There are also a lot of things we do badly, or just mediocrely. We are by no means a utopia. There are quite a lot of things I wished we did more like the Northern Europeans. There's been a couple of times somthing in America has been described here and I've thought, "that's so sensible and effective! Why don't WE do that!?"... but I forget what they were, right now.

Oh! on top of those other things, I totally adore the "California Zipper" and the "California Right Turn".
Also the California pollution controls on cars, and the California ban on trans-fatty acids. All those things are SORITEANIWANTSEM.

Edited, Oct 29th 2008 3:25pm by Aripyanfar
#16 Oct 29 2008 at 11:17 AM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
Electronic machines counting paper ballots (for physical verification). There's no good reason why the entire nation shouldn't be using that system. Touch screens should print a paper ballot which is deposited into the electronic counter.


This might work if people could actually verify that the printer paper ballot was accurate before it was deposited into the electronic counter. But then you would need to verify the integrity of the electronic counter to make sure it wasn't programmed (or hard-coded in the ROM) to modify the count.

Even with this system though you may run into problems like in the New Hampshire primary where the trail of custody for the paper ballot boxes was not secure, and many of the boxes had been slit open on the sides.

Why is it that when these things occur they always affect the candidate that is against the status quo? (Obama and Ron Paul in NH Primary) I don't like Ron Paul but I think that if people voted for him then their vote should count just as much as anyone else. There are no reports lately of Republican votes flipping (except a bogus one), just Democratic votes flipping to Republican.

Maybe the voting machines were just having a bad day and decided to be contrary.


#17 Oct 29 2008 at 11:22 AM Rating: Good
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soulshaver wrote:
This might work if people could actually verify that the printer paper ballot was accurate before it was deposited into the electronic counter. But then you would need to verify the integrity of the electronic counter to make sure it wasn't programmed (or hard-coded in the ROM) to modify the count.


For the love of Me, is there any solution that would make you happy other than you first hand witnessing them?
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#18 Oct 29 2008 at 11:24 AM Rating: Decent
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I dug up some footage from that New Hampshire primary that illustrates why the paper ballots are just as easy to commit fraud with if the chain of custody is not maintained and the boxes are not secured.

http://www.bradblog.com/?p=5607

Notice that the "seals" do not really seal anything and that the boxes had been slit open on the sides enough to stuff ballots into them.

The Australian method sounds good as long as the ballots are not allowed to be placed in unsecured locations or, as has been allowed in the past, taken home by the local elections official for safe-keeping overnight.
#19 Oct 29 2008 at 11:25 AM Rating: Good
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For the love of Me, is there any solution that would make you happy other than you first hand witnessing them?


Yes.

1. Accountability
2. Transparency

See post above.
#20 Oct 29 2008 at 11:51 AM Rating: Excellent
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As far as I know the ballot boxes are secured well and designed well, but they are also simply made of cardboard that is a one-use only thing and the ballots are ideally moved out of them fast and counted as soon as the booths close. The House of Reps boxes are pretty much only in use for 12 hours, then sent for recycling the next day.

The boxes are basically in one long chain of custody of Electoral Officials while they are in use, and are watched personally. I don't know if they are watched with tape too, that would probably be a good thing.

I have no idea what happens with the Senate boxes. That's a much longer count, and I was only ever in on the Reps count. Reps counts are almost always finished off before anyone goes home to sleep, no matter how long it takes.


All Electoral Officers are security vetted, and can not have ever belonged to a political party or worked in government. The full-time Officers are very trusted, watchful and watched, they are like an "In-club" of equivalent to high-clearance security agents. Which would be why they used to be allowed to take a box (I presume senate box) that was in their custody straight home overnight with them from the polling booth before they went into the Electoral Office the next day, for the beginning of the lengthy Senate count process.

But I agree it looks bad, no matter how above-board the Officers hopefully were, and it's better that the senate boxes are moved straight from the booths to the central office, no matter if the officers don't get any sleep that night.
#21 Oct 29 2008 at 11:56 AM Rating: Good
Aripyanfar wrote:
As far as I know the ballot boxes are secured well and designed well, but they are also simply made of cardboard that is a one-use only thing and the ballots are ideally moved out of them fast and counted as soon as the booths close.


Yeah, it would suck if there was a fire.
#22 Oct 29 2008 at 12:20 PM Rating: Excellent
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soulshaver wrote:
I dug up some footage from that New Hampshire primary that illustrates why the paper ballots are just as easy to commit fraud with if the chain of custody is not maintained and the boxes are not secured.

http://www.bradblog.com/?p=5607

Notice that the "seals" do not really seal anything and that the boxes had been slit open on the sides enough to stuff ballots into them.

The Australian method sounds good as long as the ballots are not allowed to be placed in unsecured locations or, as has been allowed in the past, taken home by the local elections official for safe-keeping overnight.

Good FREAKING God.

Well, I still have no idea what happens with Australian Senate boxes.

But I can tell you right now, that when the Poll booths close at 7 pm at night and all the voting public is shuffled out of the building, the doors are locked and the Electoral Officers tip out all the House of Reps votes right there and then on one big table in the same room. Then with the Scrutineers watching, we do the entire House of Reps count (each officer often uses a separate smaller table, or a patch of floor off by themselves, which the Scrutineers camp or circulate around) and then we take the completed stacks back to the main table, which the Scrutineers are also circling or camping at whim) and no-one goes home till the official count from that booth is done and verified and signed off, and the results called into central head-quarters.

It's completely simple, primitive and manual (although we're collating preferential vote stacks, not the simpler 1 vote-only-to-only-one-candidate that I think you do in the American lower house). It works by having a ****-load of highly paid and security vetted* part-time staff come in for that one (roughly) 16 hour shift per election. But it's all done and dusted by midnight of the night of the election.

House of Reps votes don't hang around anywhere uncounted.


*I presume I now have an ASIO-file, although it's likely a small, inactive one



#23 Oct 29 2008 at 12:27 PM Rating: Good
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Belkira the Tulip wrote:
Aripyanfar wrote:
As far as I know the ballot boxes are secured well and designed well, but they are also simply made of cardboard that is a one-use only thing and the ballots are ideally moved out of them fast and counted as soon as the booths close.


Yeah, it would suck if there was a fire.

There would be a by-election (a "special election" in the States?) called for that electorate on the next Saturday after the fire.


I don't even know how the Senate vote is counted, whether it's done by people with pen and paper, people with calculators or by computer. I've seen the mathematical equation that's applied to every Senate ballot, and it isn't pretty. The outcome is really cool though. Basically the Senate fairly closely reflects the population of voters by percentage. For example if 10% of the voters like the Greens best, about 10% of Senators are Greens party members. If 15% of the voters are far-right social conservatives, then about 15% of Senate members will be far-right social conservatives. The government usually doesn't get to control the Senate any more, although the government gets most of it's own way most of the time. Each individual bill needs the support of one or the other or several of the minority parties or independants to get through. It usually works out that if conservatives won't pass a bill with the government, then progressives will, and vice versa. So most bills pass through, most with a few amendments here and there. A few bills die entirely. Conservatives get their way half the time, progressives the other half. But of course it's the government that determines what gets to the Senate's consideration in the first place.

Edited, Oct 29th 2008 4:44pm by Aripyanfar

Edited, Oct 29th 2008 4:46pm by Aripyanfar
#24 Oct 29 2008 at 12:47 PM Rating: Excellent
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soulshaver wrote:
This might work if people could actually verify that the printer paper ballot was accurate before it was deposited into the electronic counter. But then you would need to verify the integrity of the electronic counter to make sure it wasn't programmed (or hard-coded in the ROM) to modify the count.
No system is ever going to be 100%. But you can definately work to make it as verifiably accurate as possible.

In the case of the machines we (in IL) use, you mark off a scan-tron sheet, or have the touch screen print one for you, and put it into the electronic counter. It drops into a locked metal compartment. At the end of the night, you have the counter print out three copies of the ballot results. One is posted on the door of the polling location, one is given to a county police officer (who is present) and one is attached to the box with the ballots. The ballots are placed into a box, sealed with tape bearing the signatures of the election judges from that station and then the box is transported to the county office by one election judge from each political party.

If there's a question as to the accuracy of the ballots, you have the paper records to confirm it. You have a paper ballot to look at before you deposit it rather than trusting a flakey touch screen. If someone was to try ballot stuffing the box en route to the county office, it'd be kind of pointless since the tally was already printed. You could claim the electronic counter was wrong and the paper ballot count was correct but that's easily checked both by checking the machine and matching ballots against the sign-in record when voters receive their ballots. You can't forge the tally given that one copy is already in the hands of the county police. Stuffing the electronic counter at the source would require the collusion of the other four judges, at least half of which represent the opposing political party. You also have your usual bevy of poll watchers from the parties, the occassional visit from the county police, etc.

In other words, you could come up with a scenario in which you have the collusion of all the judges or some other plot but it's not likely.

Not perfect but a hell of a lot better than electronic only ballots or paper only ballots and there's really no downside to it.

Edited, Oct 29th 2008 3:49pm by Jophiel
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#25 Oct 29 2008 at 1:10 PM Rating: Good
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It's either a sad oversight or some kind of absurd artifact that we don't have a nationalized voting system.

We could use nationalized voter registration system, as well. Then you don't have to worry about any crap with Acorn, et al.

Put a registration section on the damn IRS form; you'll get record-high registration numbers. Or on the state-level, put it on the driver's license renewal form.

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trickybeck wrote:
Or on the state-level, put it on the driver's license renewal form.
Republicans hate Motor-Voter initiatives. Smiley: schooled
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