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India and NukesFollow

#27 Sep 23 2008 at 12:55 PM Rating: Good
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I.e built and maintained in such a way that a Chernobyl could never happen.

AND YES THAT CAN BE DONE.


Only if you take humans out of the equation.

Feel free to have one in your backyard tho'.
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#28 Sep 23 2008 at 1:02 PM Rating: Good
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And just cos i'm feeling belligerent today.....

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Complete and utter stupidity caused the accident, it was caused by people turning off safety systems put in place specifically to prevent it happening.


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I.e built and maintained in such a way that a Chernobyl could never happen.


Contradiction much?
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#29 Sep 23 2008 at 1:10 PM Rating: Decent
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To put things into a little perspective.
UNSCEAR wrote:

"Among the residents of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine there had been, up to 2002, about 4,000 cases of thyroid cancer reported in children and adolescents who were exposed at the time of the accident, and more cases are to be expected during the next decades.
Notwithstanding problems associated with screening, many of those cancers were most likely caused by radiation exposures shortly after the accident. Apart from this increase, there is no evidence of a major public health impact attributable to radiation exposure 20 years after the accident.
There is no scientific evidence of increases in overall cancer incidence or mortality rates or in rates of non-malignant disorders that could be related to radiation exposure. The risk of leukaemia in the general population, one of the main concerns owing to its short latency time, does not appear to be elevated. Although those most highly exposed individuals are at an increased risk of radiation-associated effects, the great majority of the population is not likely to experience serious health consequences as a result of radiation from the Chernobyl accident.
Many other health problems have been noted in the populations that are not related to radiation exposure."
I'm sure Nobby could supply us with the approximate figures for the number who would have developed the same thyroid cancers without the Chernobyl incident. But 200 cases per year in an area that large doesn't seem unreasonable.

There where 1400 cases of thyroid cancer in the Uk in 2005 for example.

Oh and just so you know "survival rate" was, according to the Report, 98,8%

So realisticly less than 100 people died as a result of Chernobyl in over 20 years.
#30 Sep 23 2008 at 1:11 PM Rating: Decent
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Contradiction much?
Not really, you design them so that the safety system cannot be turned off.

Gee that was fUcking difficult.
#31 Sep 23 2008 at 1:13 PM Rating: Decent
Baron von tarv wrote:
Quote:
Contradiction much?
Not really, you design them so that the safety system cannot be turned off.

Gee that was fUcking difficult.


The day we start designing automated systems without a manual override switch is the day Skynet takes over the world. Smiley: grin
#32 Sep 23 2008 at 1:21 PM Rating: Decent
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The day we start designing automated systems without a manual override switch is the day Skynet takes over the world.
While i appriciate the humoUr Stubs i think we can both agree that there is a difference between a machine not working if the guard is not in place (As you find in any workshop on circular saws) and a fully automated system.
#33 Sep 23 2008 at 1:28 PM Rating: Decent
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I stand by what I said.
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#34 Sep 23 2008 at 1:37 PM Rating: Excellent
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Not sure where you're reading the '200 cases per year' part. I must be missing it.


From your link.


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By 2002, more than 4,000 thyroid cancer cases had been diagnosed in this group, and it is most likely that a large fraction of these thyroid cancers is attributable to radioiodine intake. It is expected that the increase in thyroid cancer incidence due to the Chernobyl accident will continue for many more years, although the long-term level of risk is difficult to quantify precisely.


Look, I don't feel the need to argue about wether nuclear accidents are catastrophic or merely a bit of a nuisance. If you think that a nuclear power station is a nice safe way of making power, thats fine. I think you're utterly wrong due to humans generally being idiots and the inherant disastrous helth effects on humans and all organic material of exposure to abnormal lvls of radiation.

My point is that wether there is an accident or not, there is the potential for accidents. And IMO it would be better for the world in general if we took advantage of the free and safe sources of power availiable to us from the suns light and the gravitational effects of the moon.

You can argue that it requires investment, time and effort to bring such technologies on line, and you would be right. But to attempt to argue that nuclear fission is a safe and viable source of the energy needs for the 21st century, let alone the 22nd and beyond is hopeless.

Even putting the short term risks of accidents, leakages, explosions and meltdowns aside for the moment, do you really believe that creating a waste so toxic that it remains deadly for thousands of years is a legacy that we should contemplte leaving behind for future generations to deal with?

After all, you could put labels on it saying "Danger! do not open this drum of radioactive waste", but 10,000 years from now, do you think that peoplel will still be able to read our present languages??

****, I cant read Olde Englishe from 200 years ago particularly well, let alone hieroglyphs from 2000 years ago.

10,000? 40,000?? Bob help them.
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#35 Sep 23 2008 at 1:40 PM Rating: Decent
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Clearly you failed maths.

4000 devided by 20 is 200.

4000 cases in 20 years is 200 cases per year on average.

Correct me if i'm wrong.
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My point is that wether there is an accident or not, there is the potential for accidents.
there is the potential that someone could fly a very large plane into a very large building, killing upto i dunno 3000 or so people in the process.

Do you want to ban flying aswell? I mean Chernobyl has killed Approx 100 and 9/11 has killed over 3000 not to mention the conservatively 30,000 people in the actions of the Nato responce as a direct result of those attacks.

To me the risk as a result of flying is clearly far higher than that of nuclear power in terms of human cost.

Just to add that since chernobyl there has been 10 incidents involving nuclear plants, none have involved risk to people outside the plant.

In the period 1999-2007 there where 1500+ accidents involving planes resulting in over 11,000 deaths, and remember statisticly it's the safest form of travel.

Edited, Sep 23rd 2008 5:59pm by tarv
#36 Sep 23 2008 at 2:21 PM Rating: Good
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So, to return to the original point for a moment, you feel that nuclear proliferation is a good thing?
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#37 Sep 23 2008 at 2:28 PM Rating: Decent
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So, to return to the original point for a moment, you feel that nuclear proliferation is a good thing?
As weapons I assume you mean?

Bob no.

I don't see how you can realisticly prevent it though.
I wrote:
From personal experiance, Indians are very nice people but they are also very passionate and easily angered, but are gracious once that anger has passed.

Not a great combination with Nukes.
#38 Sep 23 2008 at 3:21 PM Rating: Excellent
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As weapons I assume you mean?


No.

I mean, as in more nuclear materiel proliferating around the planet in the form of nuclear facilities, radio-active waste being transported for reprocessing and storage and therefore more opportunity for 'accidents' such as chernobyl, or a ship full of the stuff sinking off the coast of say, Kent, and more opportunity for access to said waste and materiel for scumbags to buy on E-Bay for use in their dirty bombs.

Example.

Example.


When someone succesfully brings down a building using a wind generator, or when thousands of hectares of farmland are made unusable by an accident with a solar array, or a rise in childhood cancer is caused by a wave/tidal generator, then I will agree with you that nuclear power isn't so bad after all. Until then I remain of the opinion that nuclear fission is an hugely expensive, potentially fatal (in the right hands), potentially catastrophic (in the wrong hands), and grossly irresponsible, with regard to the future of life on this planet.

And i would like to point out that to date only 1 country has used nukes in anger, but there have been accidents at 'peaceful' nuclear facilities, of one form or another, in pretty much every place that has them.

Good luck living near one tho.
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"If you have selfish, ignorant citizens, you're gonna get selfish, ignorant leaders". Carlin.

#39 Sep 23 2008 at 10:50 PM Rating: Decent
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I've been living near ten for almost my entire life you blathering idiot. UK nuclear power stations. and i've worked within 1 mile of upto 10 nuclear reactors for 12 years.

If Nuclear power stations are run by reputable companies under the umberella of a worldwide independant authority i have no problem with other countries building nuclear plants.
#40 Sep 23 2008 at 11:46 PM Rating: Excellent
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I've been living near ten for almost my entire life you blathering idiot.


Well they obviously dont do fuck all for your anger management issues.

What is it there? 8 in the morning? Do you always wake up so angry??

And the word you were looking for is 'blithering'.
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#41 Sep 23 2008 at 11:54 PM Rating: Excellent
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paulsol wrote:
And the word you were looking for is 'blithering'.
blathering is routinely used in the north.

I'm not a fan of nucular powah, and want to see investment in renewables ramped up, but I'm not a 'ban nuclear power' merchant either. Chernobyl is precisely why we need huge checks on proliferation, so I'm troubled by the short-termism of our administration on this subject.

In the end it's about relative risk.

And yeah, who pissed in your weetabix tarv?
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#42 Sep 24 2008 at 12:39 AM Rating: Decent
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Well they obviously dont do **** all for your anger management issues.
Cultural clash, where i',m from Blathering idiot is a term used to mildly riducule people you like who you consider to be acting mildly silly.

It's not like i called you a ******. paul [:tongue2:]
#43 Sep 24 2008 at 1:00 AM Rating: Default
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Blathering is what people do when they start talking and keep on talking and forget about why they're talking or what they're even talking about and eventually say something stupid that contradicts something they said immediately beforehand. I do it all the time. I have a mate whose job it is to tap me on the head when I'm running rampant.

On topic: Nuclear weapons be bad, yo. Nuclear power not so much. I mean, I don't like guns and bombs, the world would much better if we had a lot less of them, but I'm fine with a combustion engine.
#44 Sep 24 2008 at 1:33 AM Rating: Good
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It's not like i called you a ******. paul [:tongue2:]


Ok. Sorry to get so tetchy. Smiley: blush
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#45 Sep 24 2008 at 3:30 AM Rating: Good
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Baron von tarv wrote:
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If I can power 65% of my power needs for my house with about 50 square feet of solar panels, using current technology, why can't that be done on a global scale?
Because only 30% of the Uk's energy is used to power people houses, the other 60% is used in Industry or the commercial sector.

Solar energy is also cost prohibative at the moment and requires huge investment both in terms of material and upkeep, requiring hazardous chemicals to stored within the home in large quantities.

Lead acid and cadmium batteries are in their own way just as hazardous as low level nuclear waste and would be required to be changed on a semi regular basis.

It's a myth perpetuated by competitors of solar energy that solar can't deliver overnight, or baseload energy. Solar power stations (no batteries needed!) dump daylight power into heating water. The water heated is in such volume that it keeps it's heat overnight, and runs steam-generated turbines to generate electricity while the sun is down.

We don't need nuclear power to save the Earth from Greenhouse gasses. The city of London has already made the legal and practical changes it needs to drop everyone's utilities bills there by 10% while at the same time dropping greenhouse emissions from their utilities by 50% by 2050, while at the same time not impeding the growth of energy use. It's doing this via decentralised CHP, which the city of Woking used to drop their greenhouse emissions by 70% since the 1980s, with no-one else knowing or understanding what was going on, vis-a-vis carbon emissions, apart from the city engineer.

Details here.

Edited, Sep 24th 2008 7:29am by Aripyanfar
#46 Sep 24 2008 at 4:49 AM Rating: Decent
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Chernobyl,
Baron von tarv wrote:
it was caused by people
!

Don't forget about wind power.

Portland Press Herald wrote:
Experts estimate that more than 100,000 megawatts of potential wind energy could be tapped in the Gulf of Maine, which has strong and steady winds year round.


The Governors and Premiers of the northeastern states and provinces, along with a couple energy companies, have been meeting this week to nail down permitting, rights etc, for the first of, what will likely be, many off-shore windfarms.
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#47 Sep 24 2008 at 8:15 AM Rating: Decent
paulsol wrote:



Quote:
By 2002, more than 4,000 thyroid cancer cases had been diagnosed in this group, and it is most likely that a large fraction of these thyroid cancers is attributable to radioiodine intake. It is expected that the increase in thyroid cancer incidence due to the Chernobyl accident will continue for many more years, although the long-term level of risk is difficult to quantify precisely.


Look, I don't feel the need to argue about wether nuclear accidents are catastrophic or merely a bit of a nuisance. If you think that a nuclear power station is a nice safe way of making power, thats fine. I think you're utterly wrong due to humans generally being idiots and the inherant disastrous helth effects on humans and all organic material of exposure to abnormal lvls of radiation.


The problem is that a conventional fossil fuel powered plant, generating an equal amount of power, is a vastly larger health risk due to air pollution. Since it is not accident generated, people tend to forget about it. This is totally independent of global warming. There is an old article in Physics Today which collects risk estimates from various activities: smoking, drinking, living near power plants, driving a car, etc. As I recall the data, 50 years living next to a nuclear power plant is roughly equivalent to one year living next to a conventional fossil fuel powered one.

Edit: following my grand tradition of posting what I vaguely recall reading, then looking for it, and not being able to find it I will add the following link, which basically comes to the same conclusion.

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/49/

"It is probably surprising to many (not least the affected populations themselves) that people still living unofficially in the abandoned lands around Chernobyl may actually have a lower health risk from radiation than they would have if they were exposed to the air pollution health risk in a large city such as nearby Kiev."

I'm not saying anyone should live in either Chernobyl or Kiev (I don't know the air pollution there) for their health, it is interesting, however, that our best science on the issue shows the risks are comparable.

Since there are many, many more Kievs then Chernobyls, and vastly more people living in them, the total human cost (in lives) is vastly greater due to conventional power plants then nuclear.

This article is dealing with the bad end of both. The Physics Today article I read was dealing with the risks to health due in modern American cities. Not that we need to put nuclear power plants in cities but if we did.

Edited, Sep 24th 2008 9:34am by yossarian
#48 Sep 24 2008 at 8:44 AM Rating: Decent
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Elinda, i have already posted that the current consensus of scientists is that you can only supply 15% of the world energy needs via renewables (like wind power) by 2050, what are you going to do about the other 85%

Wish for it or build safe nuclear reactors to tide the world over until the technology improves enough to supply the other 85%.
#49 Sep 24 2008 at 8:54 AM Rating: Decent
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Tarv, I wasn't arguing for or against nuclear power. I did want to point out though, that catastrophic accidents of the nuclear type are possible. Yoyo makes another good point, fossil fuel powered plants have their own health hazards. Heck I'm sure if we put some sort of large-scale solar power plant on line it would have hazards too.

This post was about selling nuclear technology to India, but folks wanted to talk about alternative energy. Yet no one had mentioned wind power. It's BIG in my local news right now because of the governor/premier summit etc.

Nuclear power is just as viable as any other, but it's not risk free.

Edit to add, I wouldn't consider nuclear plants as a 'tide over'. They are either part of the big energy plan or they aren't. Tide-me-over policies are rarely efficient, economical, or successful.

Edited, Sep 24th 2008 6:50pm by Elinda
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#50 Sep 24 2008 at 9:10 AM Rating: Good
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If they don't vitrify the final radioactive waste at the power plant, before transport to it's final resting place, I don't approve. Smiley: mad
#51 Sep 24 2008 at 1:50 PM Rating: Decent
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Elinda wrote:
Heck I'm sure if we put some sort of large-scale solar power plant on line it would have hazards too.

You could ask Spain...the only hazard I can see is if you accidentally walk in front of one of those parabolic mirrors.

As for nucular, I must admit I'm not entirely comfortable living near a plant with such spotty a safety record as Indian Point. Eventually it's gonna go and boil away the entire Hudson River.
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