Forum Settings
       
Reply To Thread

Turkey: a recipe for disasterFollow

#1 Jul 29 2008 at 8:53 AM Rating: Good
Quote:
Turkey's highest court is to make the toughest decision in its 46-year history this week: 11 judges must decide whether to outlaw the ruling party and ban the President, the Prime Minister and 69 other elected officials, on the grounds that they pose a threat to the secular state.

A decision against the party that has ruled for the past six years would be the nuclear option, bringing chaos to a country already accustomed to coups, economic crashes and domestic terrorism. The Constitutional Court of Turkey convened yesterday while the country was still recovering from a deadly double bombing in its largest city, Istanbul, that killed 17 people and injured more than 150.

Superficially, the legal conundrum reflects divisions in this overwhelmingly Muslim country between secularists, convinced that Islam is a private matter, and pious Turks, battling for their place in the sun. For the prosecutor who launched the case in March, the government's ultimate aim "is to establish a state system based on religious principles", and the country is "in danger as it has never been before".


This is some pretty serious stuff. They're talking about banning the Party in power, the President, the Prime Minister and most members of government while they're in office. Supposedly because they're imposing Islam on a country where 98% of the population is Muslim.

The charges are that they are relaxing "secular safeguards", such as the prohibition to wear headscarves in Universities, or allowing certain restaurants to ban the sale and consumption of alcohol.

It has happened before, so it's a serious possibility. What do you think? Should secular principles trump democracy? Isn't this a recipe for creating an underground movement of fanatic islamists that would fall perfectly within the AQ narrative?
____________________________
My politics blog and stuff - Refractory
#2 Jul 29 2008 at 9:30 AM Rating: Excellent
Drama Nerdvana
******
20,674 posts
My knowledge of Turkey extends to a second years university course on the interaction of dar el islam and the west with a major focus on Ataturk and the rise of a secular state as opposed to moves at the same time towards a pan islamic state of a more fundamental nature in other areas. Which is a fancy way of saying `**** all` What I do know is that I did work with a guy from Turkey and the fact that he could grow a beard and no one gave a @#%^ was amazing to him. Which I guess gives an idea of how entrenched some of the anti muslim rules are.

That being said I have no clue about the checks and balances in the Turkish equivalent of the constitution is to maintain secular values so its kind of hard to place judgement on it other than from the view point of a Canadian trying to place his values on a subject he barely understands, which is usually not a bright idea. Anytime you deal with government and religion its tricky ground, even more so with Islam where the two are so entwined, so of course there the chance for fodder for AQ and other fundamentalists and that should be taken into account when making any decision, not to say that it affects the actual decision but rather how it is handled.



Edited, Jul 29th 2008 1:29pm by bodhisattva
____________________________
Bode - 100 Holy Paladin - Lightbringer
#3 Jul 29 2008 at 9:50 AM Rating: Good
Skelly Poker Since 2008
*****
16,781 posts
I was expecting another story about a disasterous attempt to deep-fry a thanksgiving turkey.

____________________________
Alma wrote:
I lost my post
#4 Jul 29 2008 at 10:18 AM Rating: Good
Lunatic
******
30,086 posts

Should secular principles trump democracy?


Of course they should. They should, particularly, when the other option is Sharia.

Isn't this a recipe for creating an underground movement of fanatic islamists that would fall perfectly within the AQ narrative?

Not really, it'd be a distinct group of fanatic islamists. AQ hates the Turks almost as much as they hate the Persians.
____________________________
Disclaimer:

To make a long story short, I don't take any responsibility for anything I post here. It's not news, it's not truth, it's not serious. It's parody. It's satire. It's bitter. It's angsty. Your mother's a *****. You like to jack off dogs. That's right, you heard me. You like to grab that dog by the bone and rub it like a ski pole. Your dad? Gay. Your priest? Straight. **** off and let me post. It's not true, it's all in good fun. Now go away.

#5 Jul 31 2008 at 1:17 AM Rating: Good
The Court ruled that the AK Party's activity were lawful after all, and they're not getting Bammed. Considering the Court was filled with appointees from the army, it's a pretty surprising decision.

Quote:
Turkey's highest court pulled the country back from the brink when it narrowly rejected calls for the ruling party to be shut down and its leaders banned from politics for allegedly undermining the secular state.

After 30 hours of debate, six judges voted in favour of banning the party, four voted for financial penalties and one rejected the case. Seven judges would have had to vote in favour of the ban for it to pass. Instead of that nuclear option, the court contented itself with censuring the AK party (AKP), with all but one judge voting to remove half the party's state funding.

Calls for five-year political bans against 71 AKP politicians including the Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the President Abdullah Gul were also dropped. "There's only one word to describe my reaction to the decision," said Koksal Toptan, AKP's speaker in parliament. "Phew."


This is either a victory for democracy, or a victory for dirty Muslims, depending on your point of view. But whichever of those it is, it's a huge blow to the army. It means the next coup will be military, like in the good old days.
____________________________
My politics blog and stuff - Refractory
#6 Jul 31 2008 at 2:43 AM Rating: Good
Interesting times ahead I suppose.

The military could easily enough stage a coup, they could use the old "Kurdish terrorists" excuse. A couple of more bombs like that recent one and it could happen very soon.

In my point of view secular principles always trump religious ones. The question ofcourse would be how long they can hold out against democracy.

Quote:
Isn't this a recipe for creating an underground movement of fanatic islamists that would fall perfectly within the AQ narrative?


Meh, those exist anyway, I doubt many will join this merely because they tried to ban the AKP.
#7 Jul 31 2008 at 3:07 AM Rating: Decent
Zieveraar wrote:
In my point of view secular principles always trump religious ones.


I think democracy should trump anything else, as long as it stay democratic. It's an important safeguard, but it should be the only one. If enough people in Turkey vote that they should become a Muslim state, then I can't see why not. Because some guy 100 years ago decided it shouldn't? ********* that's not democracy. Islam and democracy are not incompatible, and AK is proving that.

It would be different if a party came to power and then decided to abolish democracy, but this clearly isn't the case. As long as the democratic safeguard are left untouched, then the will of the people should prevail over the wil of Ataturk.

Quote:
Meh, those exist anyway, I doubt many will join this merely because they tried to ban the AKP.


The History of the Muslim Brotherhood, and of annulled elections in Algeria and Egypt, to mention just two, says otherwise.
____________________________
My politics blog and stuff - Refractory
#8 Jul 31 2008 at 3:40 AM Rating: Decent
***
1,906 posts
RedPhoenixxx wrote:
If enough people in Turkey vote that they should become a Muslim state, then I can't see why not.

RedPhoenixxx wrote:
I think democracy should trump anything else, as long as it stay democratic.

So what if a democratic decision turned a democratic state into a theocratic one?
#9 Jul 31 2008 at 3:58 AM Rating: Excellent
Tracer Bullet
*****
12,636 posts
Quote:
I think democracy should trump anything else, as long as it stay democratic. It's an important safeguard, but it should be the only one. If enough people in Turkey vote that they should become a Muslim state, then I can't see why not. Because some guy 100 years ago decided it shouldn't? Bullsh*t, that's not democracy.

You really advocate a pure democracy? Has any civilization in history had a pure democracy?


#10 Jul 31 2008 at 4:10 AM Rating: Good
bbot wrote:
So what if a democratic decision turned a democratic state into a theocratic one?


It depends what you mean by "theocratic". But if the democratic safeguards are in place, if elections are held freely, fairly and regularly, opposition parties are allowed, etc... Then why not?

Quote:
You really advocate a pure democracy? Has any civilization in history had a pure democracy?


It depends how you define "pure democracy". Switzerland is as close as it gets I think, and if it wasn't for the fact that they're a bunch of racist and xenophobic twats, it would work pretty well.

I agree that there are "fundemantal" laws that should always exist: no torture, rule of law, respect for democratic principles, etc... But I don't think secularism should necessarily be one of those. The AK party in Turkey is not very different from the Christian-Democrats in Germany, for exemple. Except its Islam instead of Christianity. But if it can be shown to work, then all the better.
____________________________
My politics blog and stuff - Refractory
#11 Jul 31 2008 at 5:22 AM Rating: Good
Tracer Bullet
*****
12,636 posts

I suppose that ideally, their high court would wait until the ruling party actually created laws or policies that amounted to religious persecution, and then declare those actions as prohibited. But I don't know how their constitution is set up.

Edit: It seems that the ruling party already has taken some actions that the court views as unacceptable. So the question is whether those actions were against their constitution, and whether they are serious enough offenses to merit removal from office. It's not really "trumping the democracy" if it's within the rules of their particular democracy.




Edited, Jul 31st 2008 8:25am by trickybeck
#12 Jul 31 2008 at 5:38 AM Rating: Good
Tracer Bullet
*****
12,636 posts
Quote:
It depends how you define "pure democracy". Switzerland is as close as it gets I think, and if it wasn't for the fact that they're a bunch of racist and xenophobic twats, it would work pretty well.

Well, that's exactly the problem with it.

#13 Jul 31 2008 at 5:40 AM Rating: Good
trickybeck wrote:
I suppose that ideally, their high court would wait until the ruling party actually created laws or policies that amounted to religious persecution, and then declare those actions as prohibited. But I don't know how their constitution is set up.


Well, it's enshrined in their constitution that the state must be "secular", and that the state must be "actively neutral" in the application of this principle. And in order to change this requirement, you'd have to completely re-write the constitution.

The Ak was accused of undermining democracy in order to instate Sharia Law, but the exemples they used to demonstrate this were flimsy at best: AK's efforts to ease the strict secular ban on the Islamic headscarf in universities, the AK-run Istanbul council's censoring of bikini ads, or an AK official's observation that “asking a pious girl to remove her headscarf is akin to telling an uncovered one to remove her underpants”. All these exemples were in the indictement. It's hard to see those as undermining "secularism". But the generals were saying it was all part of an incremental conspiracy to turn the state into a theocracy by stealth.

I'm all for secularism, really. We have it in France, and I think it's great in many ways. But only if the people want it. Otherwise, I can't see how a functionning market-driven Islamic democracy that would eventually join the EU could be a bad exemple to anyone.
____________________________
My politics blog and stuff - Refractory
#14 Jul 31 2008 at 5:43 AM Rating: Good
trickybeck wrote:
Edit: It seems that the ruling party already has taken some actions that the court views as unacceptable. So the question is whether those actions were against their constitution, and whether they are serious enough offenses to merit removal from office. It's not really "trumping the democracy" if it's within the rules of their particular democracy.


Saw the Edit a bit late.

True, but is allowing headscarf in Universities against "secularism"? It's arguable.

Can it be proved that it's part of a plan to turn Turkey into an Islamic state? The judges clearly didn't think so. Keeping in mind that the Court is filled with appointees of the (fiercly secular) Generals, it's a heavy blow for the Generals.
____________________________
My politics blog and stuff - Refractory
#15 Jul 31 2008 at 5:59 AM Rating: Decent
Skelly Poker Since 2008
*****
16,781 posts
RedPhoenixxx wrote:
True, but is allowing headscarf in Universities against "secularism"? It's arguable.
Only symbolically. It's against basic human rights though in so many ways. The act of wearing a headscarf is a personal choice that, in reality, infringes on no one elses human rights. Wearing a headscarf is only banned for women at university (I'm assuming) so it's fraught with ineqalities.

Too bad that such a seemingly small issue has such huge implications.
____________________________
Alma wrote:
I lost my post
#16 Jul 31 2008 at 6:05 AM Rating: Good
Elinda wrote:
The act of wearing a headscarf is a personal choice that, in reality, infringes on no one elses human rights.


Yeah, in France it's prohibited so as to prevent prosyletism. They argue that "ostentatious religious signs" (such as the headscarf) could pressure other people into being converted. That's the official explanation.

The real one is of course that secularism is a good test as to whether people want to "integrate" themselves in France. Recently, the highest court refused to grant French nationality to a Moroccan woman because she wore a burkha, and that such a dress-sense was "contrary to French values and principles".
____________________________
My politics blog and stuff - Refractory
#17 Jul 31 2008 at 7:57 AM Rating: Decent
****
8,619 posts
Quote:
Recently, the highest court refused to grant French nationality to a Moroccan woman because she wore a burkha, and that such a dress-sense was "contrary to French values and principles".
I can see that, I mean it must be very difficult to run away in a full Burkha. Smiley: sly
Reply To Thread

Colors Smileys Quote OriginalQuote Checked Help

 

Recent Visitors: 286 All times are in CST
Anonymous Guests (286)