Jophiel wrote:
No, I don't think it was the intent to eliminate all weapons except for solely those in militias.
Then why do you disagree with me when I say that the first clause shouldn't be interpreted as a limit to the right defined in the second?
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On the other hand, I also don't think that the intent was to give carte blanche for any single class of firearm based on a provision intended to allow for armed state militias.
This is the part I don't get. You make a statement like the one above, then follow it up with this contradictory one.
Let me also state that I'm unsure why you phrased the statement in the first quote that way. The wording doesn't "eliminate" anything. It's guaranteeing a right. In this case, the right of the people to keep and bear arms. There's nothing saying that "arms may only be kept as part of a well regulated militia" or any such nonsense. The "right" goes the other direction. It's guaranteeing the right to keep and bear arms, period.
If you stop approaching rights as something the government gives, and look at them as things the government may take away, you might just suffer less confusion on issues like this. I just can't help but assume this is what you're doing when you talk about how you didn't think the intent was to eliminate arms not used in a militia. As if the 2nd amendment is telling us what we can do, rather then telling us what the government *can't* do.
Flip it around. It makes much more sense that way. It might just prevent you from seeing it in terms of eliminating the right to bear arms in one case, or granting "carte blanche" in another. The starting point is that any person may own and use any weapon he wants. Period. From that starting point, we decide what restrictions or regulations we apply. The 2nd amendment doesn't prevent this with regard to arms, however it guarantees that the government cannot completely disarm the population. They have the right to keep and bear arms. The first clause tells us *why* this right is important to protect, and by extension implies the kind of arms that should be protected (arms typical of someone in a militia, which most certainly would include handguns).
That first clause should not be argued as some kind of limit to the right though.
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I think a blanket prohibition against handguns would be excessive not because I think the Constitution explicitly provides for us to all have pistols but because I recognize that handguns today are the most common style of privately owned firearm and so a federal ban on them would be a paradigm shift almost on par with banning longarms back in the 18th century.
IMO, this is your opinion, and you're welcome to it. But I think you're dead wrong. We shouldn't be allowing people to keep arms just because it's convenient. That leads us down a path that allows lawmakers to gradually make it less convenient until they're finally eliminated. If you fail to see the constitutional right involved here, you'll fail to see why this is a huge problem.
What do you think "the right of the people to keep and bear arms" means? Again. That's about as clearly defined a right as possible. Yet, by denying it exists, you're effectively eliminating it and all but ensuring that the right will continue to be infringed until there's nothing left.