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#77 Feb 21 2008 at 1:20 PM Rating: Decent
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yossarian wrote:
Capital gains rates I can tell you offhand have no effect. They have declined precipitously and no corresponding gain is seen in per capita GDP.


Yes. It's also meaningless if you don't also look at inflation and CPI levels as well. I'm well aware that I talked about "GDP growth", but I was talking about after inflation growth rates, which is not the same as simply tracking relative per-capita GDP over time.

I'll grant you, however, that of the three values I mentioned, capital gains has the least direct impact on GDP. However, it's absolutely huge in terms of determining individual mobility within the economy. Set cap gains too high and it becomes impossible for anyone other then those who already have wealth to gain any benefit from investment (they literally die before they can build a large enough investment pool to live on). Setting it lower makes it easier for people to actually retire on their own incomes instead of relying on the government in their old age. That doesn't have a strong immediate impact (other then a secondary effect generated by a small increase in total investment), but it's pretty significant in the long term.
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#78 Feb 21 2008 at 4:22 PM Rating: Decent
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While you're correct that causation does not imply correlation,


I think, moron, that you mean correlation does not imply causation.

It's ok, though, it must be hard when you don't understand what the words mean.

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#79 Feb 21 2008 at 4:39 PM Rating: Decent
Scientific process means making careful measurements to test a theory. Measurements carefully designed to test the validity of that theory and distinguish it from others. And if it doesn't work out and something else shows up, rejecting that theory and moving on.

A theory itself is only unscientific if it is untestable. However, if it is testable, and you don't test it, that isn't science. It's called making crap up out of thin air. And this is the appropriate place to do it.

Science is the whole process.
#80 Feb 21 2008 at 4:49 PM Rating: Good
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If you can't see the correlation there, then by what criteria do you use to determine correlation? Do you think that *anything* has to do with anything else? Or do you just make stuff up as you go along?


What I don't do, is create a theory that benefits me regardless of outcome and declare it a success by arbitrarily changing the criteria for measurement depending on the results.

Of course, I'm not a Republican, though. I'm fine with admitting that various well intended social science agendas have turned out to be misguided failures throughout history. I don't have to pretend that every welfare state ever has been a giant success by changing the standards of measurement.

Here's the problem. You're determined to win an argument, I'm determined to find the truth. This is why we will always be at odds. Reality matters to me, and largely to the Left, while fantasy and idealized values that happen coincide exactly with self interest dominate the Right. It doesn't matter how blatantly obvious the reality is, if it's in your self interest, you'll attempt (stunningly poorly by any measure, mind you) to rationalize it.

Your position on gay marriage, for instance, is completely and uniformly informed by the simple fact that you're not gay. That's the "Conservative" ethos. "I'm not gay/a terrorist/poor/black/a woman/etc. who cares what happens to them? I just don't want to ever lose my advantage of falling out of a white ****** with a tiny ******, so that's how I vote"

That's really all there is to it.

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#81 Feb 21 2008 at 5:42 PM Rating: Default
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Smasharoo wrote:

While you're correct that causation does not imply correlation,


I think, moron, that you mean correlation does not imply causation.

It's ok, though, it must be hard when you don't understand what the words mean.



Hah! Oops. Whatever.


The point is that consistent correlation *does* imply causation. That's exactly what scientific method relies on. If I do the same thing and consistently get the same results, I can make an argument that the thing I did caused the result. The whole point of experimentation is to "prove" that the correlation between two things is causative and not just coincidence.


And no matter how many times you post on the subject, you can't change the simple fact that twice in the last 40 years a US president has pushed for a specific tax agenda claiming it would cause a specific economic result, and both times the exact result he predicted occurred. Now. Had his prediction been something consistent with random chance we wouldn't think much of it, right? But in both cases, the "prevailing wisdom" of decades of demand side economic purists insisted that what he was predicting couldn't possibly happen and that the result would be ruination of the nations economy.


And in both cases, he was right and they were wrong. In science, this would force those purists to re-assess their assumptions. Unfortunately, this is the world of politics, so the result has been that the purists seek to ignore and deny the obvious results. And people like you slurp up those denials like it's a life preserver, not because the purists are right, and not because you "seek the truth", but because your terrified of a broad acceptance among the population of an economic reality that would make it harder for you to pursue an economic agenda that you desperately want to come to fruition.


The uncomfortable reality for you demand siders is that in order for your agenda of increased socialism and government entitlement to succeed, you absolutely must have a voting populace that believes that the costs of the things you promise to give them aren't really important. They have to believe that they aren't losing anything by paying higher taxes and letting the government take care of them. They have to believe that there's no benefit to leaving money in the supply side of the equation, so there's no reason *not* to transfer that money to the demand side where we can make sure it goes to the people who need it most. So any evidence that there is a cost involved has to be stomped out as quickly and completely as possible.


That's the real reason you refuse to acknowledge this. It's why you make these ludicrous arguments. It's why you so willingly ignore the mountains of fact that I've posted in this thread and combat it with rhetoric and ad-hominem. It's not about the truth for you Smash and you know it...
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#82 Feb 21 2008 at 5:51 PM Rating: Good
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#83 Feb 21 2008 at 6:02 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
The point is that consistent correlation *does* imply causation.
No, it doesn't.

Say you have two effects from some event X - Y and Z - and X always causes both Y and Z to happen. However, X isn't observable (directly) for whatever reason.

Y and Z are consistently and highly correlated, but neither one causes the other.

Just because you keep changing the angle you're looking between fenceposts does not mean that you're turning a horse's head into its ***.
#84 Feb 21 2008 at 6:42 PM Rating: Decent
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Archfiend MDenham wrote:
gbaji wrote:
The point is that consistent correlation *does* imply causation.
No, it doesn't.


Yes. It does. What it doesn't do is "prove" causation. You get the difference right? If every time I do X, Y happens, I may not have proven that X is causing Y, but it's certainly a reasonable starting point, right?

You conveniently ignored the part right after that quote where I stated that the purpose of testing in science is to prove that causal relationship.

You have to start somewhere, and correlation is the usual point. It's not like Newton just randomly thought "Hey. Maybe there's this force called gravity!". He noticed the correlation that objects tossed into the air tended to fall to the ground. That's correlation. Consistent correlation. Every object tossed into the air falls back to the ground. He then used experimentation to determine exactly how that force worked, but the initial investigation was sparked by observation of a correlative event.

Quote:
Say you have two effects from some event X - Y and Z - and X always causes both Y and Z to happen. However, X isn't observable (directly) for whatever reason.

Y and Z are consistently and highly correlated, but neither one causes the other.


Correct. However, in this example, Y and Z occur spontaneously as a result of hidden factor X. In the economic theory we're talking about, Y occurs first and as a result of direct choice (a change of factors) and Z follows. Y in this case is the action of lowering taxes. Z is the result of increased economic growth/health/etc. We know what "caused" Y. The president pushed for a cut in a set of tax rates. We can speculate that some additional hidden factor "X" was involved, but without any evidence of said factor, you're running quickly into Occam's razor (assuming additional complexity without any verifiable need).


I think part of the problem here is that we're using two differing definitions of correlation. One definition has two events occurring at the same time. The other states that one "causes" the other (or appears to cause the other, which interestingly enough makes the whole "correlation doesn't equal causation" statement a misnomer).

Under the first definition, you're correct. And certainly when we're talking about a FSM scenario that's clearly the definition we're using. However, in the specific case in front of us (does lowering taxes improve economic growth?), it's pretty clear we're using the second, right? There is a specific action taken, with a specific result intended, and that result occurred.


While I suppose it's wonderful to get caught up in semantics, your all still ignoring the key point: Changes to tax rates does affect economic growth. I would think this would be an incredibly obvious statement since economic growth must come from some action working within the economy. It's about as obvious as saying that "how much and what type of food you eat affects human growth". It's practically a no-brainer that one is a causative factor to the other (taxes *must* impact economic growth in some way). The only real question is: how?


To answer that how, we use experimentation and we examine the data. And guess what? Historical data pretty firmly supports the somewhat obvious conclusion that if you leave as much money as possible in the hands of those driving the economy (private industry), that your economy will grow as a result. It's as much of a no-brainer as saying that the more money you invest the faster your portfolio will grow. It's such an obvious thing that it's really staggering to me that anyone doubts the effect.

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Just because you keep changing the angle you're looking between fenceposts does not mean that you're turning a horse's head into its ***.


And once again we get ad-hominem instead of reason. You guys are nothing if not predictable...
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#85 Feb 21 2008 at 6:46 PM Rating: Good
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You have to start somewhere, and correlation is the usual point. It's not like Newton just randomly thought "Hey. Maybe there's this force called gravity!". He noticed the correlation that objects tossed into the air tended to fall to the ground. That's correlation. Consistent correlation. Every object tossed into the air falls back to the ground. He then used experimentation to determine exactly how that force worked, but the initial investigation was sparked by observation of a correlative event.



Way to go! Your oversimplified understanding of Newton, and his work, really shines right here Gbaji.


Get fucked like Katie's **** at a post-game party at the Giants stadium.
#86 Feb 21 2008 at 6:55 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
Quote:
Just because you keep changing the angle you're looking between fenceposts does not mean that you're turning a horse's head into its ***.


And once again we get ad-hominem instead of reason. You guys are nothing if not predictable...
No, what you got there was an alternative, plain-English example of the "correlation is not the same as causation" principle.

I said nothing about you being a horse's ***.
#87 Feb 21 2008 at 7:11 PM Rating: Decent
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Yes. It does. What it doesn't do is "prove" causation. You get the difference right? If every time I do X, Y happens, I may not have proven that X is causing Y, but it's certainly a reasonable starting point, right?



Sure. Everyone knows maggots grow out of rotting meat.


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#88 Feb 21 2008 at 7:35 PM Rating: Default
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Archfiend MDenham wrote:
No, what you got there was an alternative, plain-English example of the "correlation is not the same as causation" principle.


Wonderful. Except that's not what I said. I said that "consistent correlation implies causation". Which is an absolutely true statement. If one thing occurs every single time you do something, it's reasonable to suspect that it might just be the cause of that thing.

Why is this so darn hard for you people to get? You think science just appeared one day written in a textbook? Every single thing we've learned during the history of man start out as an observation of correlation. Man noticed that each year the days got longer then shorter and then repeated. He noticed that these things correlated with warmer and cooler seasons. He then charted them, figured out that growing things grew better at specific time periods, and stopped being a hunter-gatherer and began to build settled agrarian societies.

I could go on with examples of the wheel and fire and how both of those developments derived from correlative observation as well. The funny thing is that while cynics like to chant a mantra about correlation and causation when it's convenient for them (and ignore it when it's not), the reality is that the vast majority of correlations *are* causative in nature. It is the exceptions that aren't. And those are usually when one's doing some kind of strange statistical analysis of something (like the kinds liberals love to support their radical ideas with). But when we're talking about simple relationships, the vast majority of the time, if result Y consistently follows event X, it's a good bet that X is causing Y. It's not "proven", but it's certainly "implied"...



And Smash? That's the stupidest argument ever. It's not about arguing that the maggots "grew out of" the rotting meat. However, it *is* reasonable to say that if meat is rotting, it's likely to develop maggots. Similarly, if meat is invested with maggots, it's reasonable to conclude that it's rotten. How the maggots got there isn't the issue. The fact that rotting meat results in the appearance of maggots is. You've managed to combine like three different fallacies into that single statement. Congratulations...
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#89 Feb 21 2008 at 7:39 PM Rating: Decent
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Wonderful. Except that's not what I said. I said that "consistent correlation implies causation". Which is an absolutely true statement.


So is: Elephants imply eggplant wilderness basketball.

Using the word "implies" doesn't magically make your statement have any merit by virtue of being non falsifiable any more than the Bible is proof of God's existence.

Back to grade 9 logic, I'm afraid.

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To make a long story short, I don't take any responsibility for anything I post here. It's not news, it's not truth, it's not serious. It's parody. It's satire. It's bitter. It's angsty. Your mother's a *****. You like to jack off dogs. That's right, you heard me. You like to grab that dog by the bone and rub it like a ski pole. Your dad? Gay. Your priest? Straight. **** off and let me post. It's not true, it's all in good fun. Now go away.

#90 Feb 21 2008 at 8:00 PM Rating: Decent
gbaji wrote:
Archfiend MDenham wrote:
No, what you got there was an alternative, plain-English example of the "correlation is not the same as causation" principle.


Wonderful. Except that's not what I said. I said that "consistent correlation implies causation". Which is an absolutely true statement.
Well, we can get into the definition of "implies" in the strict sense used in logic if you'd like.

However, it suffices simply to say that your statement and mine overlap in two cases, one of which makes you wrong (correlated, but not caused) and one of which doesn't (not correlated, but caused anyway). Since the second one doesn't occur in reality, the only logical conclusion is that either you are wrong, or one of us doesn't have a firm grasp on reality.

I could take a poll as to the answer to that, if you think it would help your case any.
#91 Feb 21 2008 at 8:12 PM Rating: Decent
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one of which makes you wrong


It's really not worth it. I only bother out tradition at this point. His mental illness will kick in and he'll continue making more and more ludicrous arguments to avoid being "wrong". He's incapable of learning. Sort of like if you took and adult, but froze their ability to gain wisdom at the "mine!" stage of a three year old.


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To make a long story short, I don't take any responsibility for anything I post here. It's not news, it's not truth, it's not serious. It's parody. It's satire. It's bitter. It's angsty. Your mother's a *****. You like to jack off dogs. That's right, you heard me. You like to grab that dog by the bone and rub it like a ski pole. Your dad? Gay. Your priest? Straight. **** off and let me post. It's not true, it's all in good fun. Now go away.

#92 Feb 21 2008 at 8:13 PM Rating: Good
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Someone needs to teach you two how to use statistical analysis better. At the very least we'll get similar brickwall debates but with more useless graphs.
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#93 Feb 21 2008 at 8:15 PM Rating: Decent
Smasharoo wrote:

one of which makes you wrong


It's really not worth it. I only bother out tradition at this point. His mental illness will kick in and he'll continue making more and more ludicrous arguments to avoid being "wrong". He's incapable of learning. Sort of like if you took and adult, but froze their ability to gain wisdom at the "mine!" stage of a three year old.
Why do you think I left in the option of not having a firm grasp of reality?
#94 Feb 21 2008 at 8:20 PM Rating: Decent
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Someone needs to teach you two how to use statistical analysis better. At the very least we'll get similar brickwall debates but with more useless graphs.


I've found the more education required to understand an argument, the crazier he gets, and the argument becomes about the technique. Not that it matters. It's just sport. Literally no one has taken the guy seriously for years now. Which is pretty amazing when you think about it.

I've certainly thought to myself "well, that's an interesting argument" when reading people whose positions I'm diametrically opposed to, almost always. Even lunatic homicidal racists or what have you. It's simply stunning how someone could fail so miserably at simple rhetorical logic while still managing to string sentences together at a tenth grade level.

I'm 85% convinced that it's an elaborate parody, but Nexa tells me that I'm just spoiled by largely arguing with people with better rhetorical skills, which may be the case.

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#95 Feb 22 2008 at 12:53 PM Rating: Default
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Archfiend MDenham wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Archfiend MDenham wrote:
No, what you got there was an alternative, plain-English example of the "correlation is not the same as causation" principle.


Wonderful. Except that's not what I said. I said that "consistent correlation implies causation". Which is an absolutely true statement.
Well, we can get into the definition of "implies" in the strict sense used in logic if you'd like.

However, it suffices simply to say that your statement and mine overlap in two cases, one of which makes you wrong (correlated, but not caused) and one of which doesn't (not correlated, but caused anyway). Since the second one doesn't occur in reality, the only logical conclusion is that either you are wrong, or one of us doesn't have a firm grasp on reality.


Um... No. Your statement and mine don't "overlap". I said something, you changed what I said and argued against that instead. That's called a strawman.

Whatever definition of "implies" you seem to be operating on, it does not mean "the same as" or "equal to". You also stripped away the key word "consistent" from my statement.

Consistent correlation does imply causation. Please. Try to argue against that and you'll find you've just argued against the single most common scientific process used over the entire history of man. It is exactly how we traverse from theory to fact. We look at correlations. Based on those we form theories. And from those theories we devise experiments to test whatever it is we're working with.

I did not say one is equal to the other. I said that one implies the other.


For the second time. You see the difference, right?


And Smash? Your problem is that you think argument is all about rhetoric. And it shows...
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#96 Feb 22 2008 at 1:35 PM Rating: Good
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And Smash? Your problem is that you think argument is all about rhetoric.


No, no, little peanut. I think YOUR arguments are all about rhetoric. Horrible, flawed, hackneyed rhetoric that even were its ludicrously false assumptions true wouldn't make the case, but still rhetoric.

It's also amusing how every time it can be boiled down to "what does Gbaji think is best for him personally". Every. Single. Time.

Most 4 year olds move beyond that and argue extemporaneously about things from positions other than first person selfish, yet you it seems never have.

Really pretty amazing.

Let's do this, though. Make a one sentence argument. A statement you think is true. Following that list five, and just five, facts that support it.

I'll do the same. Then I'll reply to your five facts with reasons I think they are or are not true, and how they relate to your statement. You do the same. Then we'll defend positions from there, but pro forma, without crazy hyperbolic arguments or interpretation of statements, just the statements. I'll completely refrain from personal attacks of any kind, you do the same, at some point we'll reach an actual point we disagree on and then we can take the gloves off from there.

As it stands, you're arguing an imaginary case that doesn't exist. *** some structure. Take five minutes just this once to add some intellectual rigor to your debating skills. See how it goes.




Edited, Feb 22nd 2008 4:36pm by Smasharoo
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#97 Feb 22 2008 at 2:00 PM Rating: Good
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Smasharoo wrote:
Eloquent /gauntlet slap
I don't know whether to Smiley: popcorn, Smiley: bowdown, or rub one out.
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#98 Feb 22 2008 at 2:08 PM Rating: Excellent
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Archfiend Timelordwho wrote:
Someone needs to teach you two how to use statistical analysis better. At the very least we'll get similar brickwall debates but with more useless graphs.
Neither is willing to buy premium for the image tags though and I'm not about to start clicking links.
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#99 Feb 22 2008 at 2:19 PM Rating: Default
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Sigh. You're kidding, right Smash? That's how I argue all the time. I post a statement I believe to be true, and follow it up with facts that support that statement. You, on the other hand, follow your beliefs up with attacks on the other guy, random irrelevancies, quotes from people who believe the same as you (appeal to popularity), and generally just assume that you're right because you assume you're right (circular. I know...).


But heck. I'll play this game Smash. See if you can keep up...

Statement:
I believe that lowering taxes, everything else being equal, results in an increased GDP growth over time.

Facts:

1. GDP is, by definition, a total of the value of all domestic productivity.

2. Investment at the macroeconomic level (the "I" in the formula for those who've ever taken any sort of economics course) is directly proportional to GDP growth.

3. There is a direct relationship between the amount of money an individual earns and the percentage of those earnings that are invested. In the same vein, corporations invest nearly 100% of all profits in one way or another.

4. We have a progressive tax system in the US. Additionally, the majority of earnings are gained by the wealthy and large corporations (duh!). Thus, any tax cut will result in the vast majority of the reduced federal revenue ending up in the hands of those most likely to re-invest it (see fact 3).

5. Federal revenue (what you lose by cutting taxes) has no effect on GDP growth rates.



Conclusion. GDP growth rates are not decreased by the loss of federal revenue from lowered taxes, yet the bulk of those tax cuts will end up in the "I", resulting (everything else staying the same) in an increase in GDP growth rate. An action that does not decrease GDP growth on one side and increases it on the other (wait! Let me do the math here) *must* result in an increase in GDP growth rate.



Good enough?

Edited, Feb 22nd 2008 2:21pm by gbaji
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#100 Feb 22 2008 at 2:20 PM Rating: Good
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I'm not about to start clicking links.
O RLY?
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#101 Feb 22 2008 at 2:32 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Sigh. More like observing the correlation between the gas gauge approaching "E" with the need to fill the tank.


So are you saying the gas gauge causes you to run out of gas?

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