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Wrongful Firing of a Creationist, or Employment Catch 22?Follow

#1 Jan 14 2008 at 2:02 PM Rating: Excellent
I just read about this in the Metro on the way to work today and haven't seen it discussed here.

Creationist files lawsuit against Woods Hole

Link to Article

Link to Full Suit

Quote:
The Boston Globe (December 7, 2007) reports that a former researcher at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is suing the research center, claiming that he was fired, in violation of his civil rights, for not accepting evolution. Nathaniel Abraham, who earned a Ph.D. in biology from St. John's University in 2005, was employed as a post-doctoral researcher in the laboratory of Mark Hahn; according to the Globe, "He was hired by Hahn's marine biology lab in March 2004 because of his expertise working with zebra fish and in toxicology and developmental biology, according to court documents. He did not tell anyone his creationist views before being hired."

Abraham's views become apparent to Hahn in a casual conversation in October 2004, however, and the next month, Hahn asked him in a letter to resign, citing Abraham's "wish not to work on evolutionary aspects of my grant" and writing, "You have indicated that you do not recognize the concept of biological evolution and you would not agree to include a full discussion of the evolutionary implications and interpretations of our research in any co-authored publications resulting from this work. ... This position is incompatible with the work as proposed to NIH and with my own vision of how it should be carried out and interpreted."

In June 2006, Abraham filed a complaint with the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, which ruled against him in April 2007, stating that there was insufficient probable cause to find that Hahn and Woods Hole engaged in unlawful discriminatory practices. Represented by two lawyers, including David C. Gibbs III of the Christian Law Association (which seeks "to provide free legal assistance to Bible-believing churches and Christians who are experiencing legal difficulty in practicing their religious faith"), Abraham then filed suit in federal district court on November 30, 2007, alleging that his rights were violated under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and seeking compensatory and punitive damages.

In his complaint, Abraham claims that acceptance of evolution "was in no way a bona fide occupational qualification of employment, was not previously mentioned or implied as a requisite of hiring, and was never listed among necessary criteria for the advertised position." In his November 2004 letter to Abraham, however, Hahn wrote, "The research proposed ... has as its foundation the orthologous and paralogous (i.e. evolutionary) relationships among aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling proteins in the various species proposed as models. The importance of these relationships is clearly evident in our previous papers, which were cited in the advertisement for the position, and in the grant proposal itself."

NCSE's executive director Eugenie C. Scott told the Globe, "It is inconceivable that someone working in developmental biology at a major research institution would not be expected to deal intimately with evolution. ... A flight school hiring instructors wouldn't ask whether they accepted that the earth was spherical; they would assume it. Similarly, Woods Hole would have assumed that someone hired to work in developmental biology would accept that evolution occurred. It's part and parcel of the science these days." And the philosopher Michael Ruse was quoted as asking, "what is a person doing in an evolutionary lab when they don't believe in evolution ... and didn't tell anybody they didn't believe in evolution?"


So, were the right in asking him to resign? Is this a clever ruse by creationists to place one of their own in a situation where they may be able to reopen the Scopes Monkey Trial? Or can you rationalize how a creationist can work in an evolutionary lab?

I don't see a problem with asking him to resign, but I'm kind of curious about how they viewed his work before they found out he was a creationist. However, if in the off chance this suit makes it to the supreme court, I'll be spending another afternoon Smiley: bangheading at the current state of Evolutionary acceptance in this country...
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#2 Jan 14 2008 at 2:12 PM Rating: Good
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It really depends. I would have to know if Abraham was not filling the criteria on his research. If he had left stuff out of his research based on his faith, then yes, he was fired justly. I would have liked to see the finish results first, although that would have been wasted time if he did not do his job properly. maybe that was the thought process behind asking him to resign. Either way he said something that alluded to his inability to do his job properly. i can not understand a person who has a set faith going into a profession that teaches what one does not believe in though.
#3 Jan 14 2008 at 2:16 PM Rating: Good
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It really depends.


No it doesn't, he's a Biologist.

This is the same as firing a Physics professor who refused to accept that atoms existed.

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#4 Jan 14 2008 at 2:28 PM Rating: Good
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No, not in the general stance. You can be a biologist and be a creationist. There is enough of a spectrum to get away with having said faith and still having that degree. For example, biologists who studies wolves behavioral patterns does not need to specifically believe in evolution to study how they are in the wild. However, if this guys job states that the research he was involved in was indeed founded and needed the thought process of evolution to make it more exact to the study, and he could not in his own consious do that, then he was not wrongfully fired.
#5 Jan 14 2008 at 2:32 PM Rating: Decent
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Mistress DSD wrote:
You can be a biologist and be a creationist.
No you can want to be both, but they're exclusive.

I can understand how a Bob-botherer can ascribe the Big Bang/origins of matter to a wizard, but frankly I'd rather my kids were taught Soiology by Hitler than biology by a creationist.
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#6 Jan 14 2008 at 2:55 PM Rating: Excellent
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This reminds me of the story about the pharmacist who got fired for refusing to sell birth control.
#7 Jan 14 2008 at 2:58 PM Rating: Excellent
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There is nowhere that it states in order to get a degree in biology you can not be a creationist. As such, you can be both. I agree that I would hesitate myself in hiring someone who did not believe in what they were taught, but at the same time, unless they made mention that they would purposefully omitt information, I would give them a chance.

You can learn and do for a living what you do not believe. You just need to be able to separate the two.
#8 Jan 14 2008 at 3:03 PM Rating: Excellent
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As far as I know it would be illegal to ask someone if they believe in evolution in a job interview even if it were for a position as a staff biologist. I can only imagine how surprised his boss was by that "casual conversation".
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#9 Jan 14 2008 at 3:21 PM Rating: Decent
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Nobby wrote:
Mistress DSD wrote:
You can be a biologist and be a creationist.
No you can want to be both, but they're exclusive.


Well. No, they aren't. And I think that's the crux of this case. Can the state arbitrarily declare them to be exclusive and deny funding for anyone who doesn't match their criteria on this basis?

First off, DSD is right, there are *huge* amounts of biology that have nothing at all to do with evolution in any way. As I've mentioned in the past, my mom holds a degree in biology and worked in research labs for a couple decades doing cancer research. Clearly, this had nothing to do with evolution on any level. Anything studying the "how" of biology isn't evolution related, and that's a whole lot. Studying the biochemical properties of various species? Not evolution. Looking for new medicines and enzymes? Not evolution. In fact, very very little of biology actually has anything at all to do with evolution.

And even within the areas that do, you have to separate the concepts of adaptation and macro evolution. These are commonly thought of as a single concept, but they aren't. You can study how species adapt over time to their environment without touching at all upon how that species came to be in the first place. Presumably, the second component is the only part a Creationist would care about. It's not like they deny that traits that help survival will tend to be dominant in a species that needs those traits. But those are traits that already exist in some way within a species. A Creationist would argue that God created that species with a wide variety of possible traits specifically so that they could adapt to different environmental conditions, but would reject the notion that this automatically means that all species evolved from simpler ones over a very very long time.


So no. It's not unreasonable for someone who believes in creationism to expect to be hireable in that field. And while I'm not an expert, from the brief description in the article, it sounds like the specific components he was hired to work with involve adaptation, not macro evolution.


And back to the case at hand. IMO, the more significant factor is the restriction's placed by the NIH on funding. Does a requirement that funding from the NIH for this project must involve results that can be used to support a macro-evolutionary model violate the 1st amendment? I suspect it does, and perhaps more importantly it's just bad science. Sure. So is creationism itself, but you should allow the science itself to lead the results, not lead the science based on the results you want to prove.


I think creationism is as bunk as the next guy, but let's allow science to show this rather then "cheating". Because if you start playing funding games in order to ensure the results you want, you commit the same scientific errors that the creationists are guilty of. And what you're doing ceases to be science, but becomes ideological propaganda. I think that's a bad idea...
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#10 Jan 14 2008 at 3:26 PM Rating: Good
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many letters, spaces and punctuation thingies.
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#11 Jan 14 2008 at 3:32 PM Rating: Excellent
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I went and read the article, and after these two quotes:

Quote:
He was hired by Hahn's marine biology lab in March 2004 because of his expertise working with zebra fish and in toxicology and developmental biology, according to court documents. He did not tell anyone his creationist views before being hired. Hahn's lab, according to its website, studies how aquatic animals respond to chemical contaminants by examining ". . . mechanisms from a comparative/evolutionary perspective."

Quote:

In a 2004 letter to Abraham, his boss, Woods Hole senior scien tist Mark E. Hahn, wrote that Abraham said he did not want to work on "evolutionary aspects" of the National Institutes of Health grant for which he was hired, even though the project clearly required scientists to use the principles of evolution in their analyses and writing.


I dont think he was wrongfully fired at all. He refused to do the work he was hired to do.
#12 Jan 14 2008 at 3:34 PM Rating: Decent
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Mistress DSD wrote:
I went and read the article, and after these two quotes:

Quote:
He was hired by Hahn's marine biology lab in March 2004 because of his expertise working with zebra fish and in toxicology and developmental biology, according to court documents. He did not tell anyone his creationist views before being hired. Hahn's lab, according to its website, studies how aquatic animals respond to chemical contaminants by examining ". . . mechanisms from a comparative/evolutionary perspective."

Quote:

In a 2004 letter to Abraham, his boss, Woods Hole senior scien tist Mark E. Hahn, wrote that Abraham said he did not want to work on "evolutionary aspects" of the National Institutes of Health grant for which he was hired, even though the project clearly required scientists to use the principles of evolution in their analyses and writing.


I dont think he was wrongfully fired at all. He refused to do the work he was hired to do.


*Ahem*

"developmental biology"? And there's me a-thinkin' that only the Lord Bob can do that. As you point out, the guy was a dumbass.

ETA - re-read your post and realised your revised and enlightened position

Edited, Jan 14th 2008 6:40pm by Nobby
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#13 Jan 14 2008 at 3:40 PM Rating: Good
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The article wrote:
In his complaint, Abraham claims that acceptance of evolution "was in no way a bona fide occupational qualification of employment, was not previously mentioned or implied as a requisite of hiring, and was never listed among necessary criteria for the advertised position." In his November 2004 letter to Abraham, however, Hahn wrote, "The research proposed ... has as its foundation the orthologous and paralogous (i.e. evolutionary) relationships among aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling proteins in the various species proposed as models. The importance of these relationships is clearly evident in our previous papers, which were cited in the advertisement for the position, and in the grant proposal itself."
It would seem that the fellow got himself into the same corner as pharmacists who refuse to fill certain prescriptions. He should have known what the job was when he took it and that it would require an acceptance of evolution as a foundation towards proving the relationships.

Had his job been to breed zebra fish and examine them for disease or something, I might feel that his beliefs made no difference but, from what little information the article gives, I'm inclined to agree with the Woods Hole folks.
Gbaji wrote:
Does a requirement that funding from the NIH for this project must involve results that can be used to support a macro-evolutionary model violate the 1st amendment?
Huh? Who said that the NIH only approves research which proves macro-evolution? I would assume that the Institute sent in its proposal ("We want to show orthologous and paralogous relationships...etc") and the NIH said "Sounds peachy" and approved it. Abraham was hired to work on that project and, based on the above quote, he should have known that the research was based around evolutionary theory. His rejection of that theory makes him incompatible for the work he was hired to do.
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#14 Jan 14 2008 at 3:58 PM Rating: Decent
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First off, DSD is right, there are *huge* amounts of biology that have nothing at all to do with evolution in any way


The number of subjects you're not qualified to discuss is starting to strain the boundaries of finite mathematics.
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#15 Jan 14 2008 at 4:15 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
Gbaji wrote:
Does a requirement that funding from the NIH for this project must involve results that can be used to support a macro-evolutionary model violate the 1st amendment?
Huh? Who said that the NIH only approves research which proves macro-evolution? I would assume that the Institute sent in its proposal ("We want to show orthologous and paralogous relationships...etc") and the NIH said "Sounds peachy" and approved it.


Note, I said "for this project". And from this bit:

Quote:
"You have indicated that you do not recognize the concept of biological evolution and you would not agree to include a full discussion of the evolutionary implications and interpretations of our research in any co-authored publications resulting from this work. ... This position is incompatible with the work as proposed to NIH and with my own vision of how it should be carried out and interpreted."



Which implies that the NIH funded a project that specifically required a "full discussion of the evolutionary implications and interpretations" of the research.

Assuming that he's actually talking about macro-evolution (which is the only aspect that would violate a creationists beliefs), then this is exactly a congressionally funded organization spending those funds on research with a criteria that it produce results that can be interpreted as support for macro-evolution.

Now that may very well have just been the director making up his own requirements, but the same argument still holds. He's the gatekeeper of the funds at that level, which results in one of two conditions:


A) The research does not actually require what he claims, in which case he's wrong to fire the researcher.

or...

B) The research does require what he claims, in which case it may very well violate the first amendment.


I suspect that the director himself wanted research results that could be expanded and extrapolated into a broader macro-evolutionary context (can publish more from the same research that way I suppose), but you're still faced with the problem that if you do that with federal funds, you have to allow the science to lead you there, not lead the science in that direction.


While the article obviously does not include all the details, what it sounds like happened is that this guy was hired to do a specific set of work. He did that work. Then he was asked to extrapolate the results in a macro-evolutionary context and refused. IMO, those are two different things. It would be like someone who believed in Zeus as a deity being asked to collect and write a bunch of ancient stories about the Greek gods for a publication, and then told (after accepting the job) that he must include a chapter examining the stories in a purely humanist context (ie: why humans might make up the myths in order to tell morality tales), balking at this (cause it violates his religion) and being fired.


It really comes down to what the original description of the job/grant was IMO. At least in terms of whether he did his job. Then there's the aspect of whether a job can require a specific extrapolation after the facts like this one claims to. The article itself doesn't provide all of that, and I'm not going to dig through the whole complaint to see if it's there either.
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#16 Jan 14 2008 at 4:21 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Which implies that the NIH funded a project that specifically required a "full discussion of the evolutionary implications and interpretations" of the research.
Oh. Implies. I thought we were going off of known facts before declaring constitutional violations.
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The research does require what he claims, in which case it may very well violate the first amendment.
Honestly, that's a filmsy argument, even for you. Sadly, I have a class to get to so you can write lengthy rebuttals at your leisure.

Anthropology, ironically enough.
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#17 Jan 14 2008 at 4:34 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Which implies that the NIH funded a project that specifically required a "full discussion of the evolutionary implications and interpretations" of the research.
Oh. Implies. I thought we were going off of known facts before declaring constitutional violations.


I'm going off the directors statements as quoted in the article. He implied that refusing to interpret the results in a macro-evolutionary context violated the project criteria that the NIH agreed to fund.

I presented the possibility that he invented this requirement on his own, with the accompanying argument that this would make the firing unfounded. Did you miss that part?


Quote:
Quote:
The research does require what he claims, in which case it may very well violate the first amendment.
Honestly, that's a filmsy argument, even for you. Sadly, I have a class to get to so you can write lengthy rebuttals at your leisure.


I don't see how. He's claiming that it's ok for him to fire a researcher for refusing to interpret his scientific results in a macro-evolutionary context because that violates the criteria for the research as it was agreed to by the NIH (who supplied the funding). If true, then this means that a congressionally funded government agency used a research project's likelyhood of producing results that would support a macro-evolutionary result as a criteria for funding.

Again. Not only is that bad science, but if true would indeed violate the first amendment in this case since (presumably) the only reason to desire such a result prior to doing the research would be to debunk a religious belief.


Let me be clear. I'm all for science debunking religious beliefs. However, the government cannot make that a pre-stated requirement for funding for the science. If the director's claims are true, then this is exactly what happened here. If his claims aren't true, and the tie-in to macro-evolution was not a requirement of the research position, then he has no grounds on which to fire the plaintiff.


Dunno. Seemed pretty straightforward to me.

Anthropology, ironically enough.[/quote]
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#18 Jan 14 2008 at 5:20 PM Rating: Decent
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If true, then this means that a congressionally funded government agency used a research project's likelyhood of producing results that would support a macro-evolutionary result as a criteria for funding.


So what you're saying is that the government can't/shouldn't provide funding to scientists who want to prove a hypothesis that disagrees with any modern religion?

That's what your argument boils down to. Look, it's a hypothesis. Would it be nice and pretty if every researcher based their studies on a null hypothesis? Yes, but that is not reality. Researchers generally have a bias towards proving their hypothesis, and disguising this fact by using a null hypothesis accomplishes nothing. Ultimately it doesn't matter if the research is trying to prove that there is evidence of evolution or if it's trying to prove whether or not there is evidence of evolution. If the scientific procedure is valid, the results will not be biased by the intentions of the researcher.

That fact however, doesn't do Abraham any bit of good if he is simply refusing to do his job because he disagrees with the hypothesis.
#19 Jan 14 2008 at 6:06 PM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
So what you're saying is that the government can't/shouldn't provide funding to scientists who want to prove a hypothesis that disagrees with any modern religion?


No. The government cannot use any religious consideration (pro or con) when passing a law (or funding a program in this case). This does not mean that it must include religious ideas in anything it funds, nor does it mean that it cannot fund anything that includes religious ideas. It simply cannot use the presence or absence of religion as a criteria when deciding to fund something.


That's what the whole "Congress shall pass no law respecting an establishment of religion," means. It does not mean "respecting" as in "To view positively" (that's a very modern meaning). It means "respecting" as in "to take note of". Congress and programs funded by Congress are supposed to be "agnostic" towards religion. The criteria for funding cannot take any religious position held by the recipient (person or organization) into account. Period.


As to the specific question you asked, I think that's the wrong way to look at it. You don't fund research to achieve a specific result. That causes tainted science. You don't start out with a stated purpose of "proving" a hypothesis. You "test" the hypothesis. See. Cause if you start out doing the first, your research will be biased from the start. Like I said earlier, that's bad science.


Also, I'll point out that the part the researcher was opposed to was apparently tacked on at the end of the project and he wasn't aware of it initially. He was hired assuming that the research was what he'd be doing. Period. The "interpret in the context of evolution" part was after the data was collected. That smacks of ideological agenda from the start. If you want to test a macro-evolutionary hypothesis, then construct a test for it. Don't test some other biological aspects of a species and then extrapolate some larger meaning from that data.


Again. I'm not sure of the specifics of what he was hired to do, or what the NIH requirements where. I can only go by what's in the article. But based on that I still only see the two possibilities I outlined earlier. Either the program was funded specifically with the intention of using the data to support a scientific position that disagrees with a religious one (but without actually testing that hypothesis directly), or it wasn't. If it was, it's potentially a first amendment violation. If it wasn't, then the director had no valid justification to fire the researcher.
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#20 Jan 14 2008 at 6:13 PM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
Researchers generally have a bias towards proving their hypothesis, and disguising this fact by using a null hypothesis accomplishes nothing.


Yes. Researchers will certainly have their own bias, but the criteria for funding shouldn't. You see that, right? If the government funds only research that aims to prove one "side" of a hypothesis, then the resulting research is not going to reflect what's actually "true", but what the government wants to be true. It's bad science. Kinda like what's going on with Global Warming. Sadly, however, there's no restriction in the first amendment against this sort of thing based on ideologies other then religious ones. Doesn't make it any less wrong though...



Quote:
That fact however, doesn't do Abraham any bit of good if he is simply refusing to do his job because he disagrees with the hypothesis.


See. The problem is that he didn't refuse to do his job. He conducted the research. He did the tests. He collected the data. He presented his results. He tested what he was asked to test. It was only when he was told that he must present his results specifically in the context of a hypothesis that wasn't part of the original research he did and that happened to violate his own religious beliefs that he refused.

Basically, he was told to "spin" his results to support a macro-evolution model. Presumably, his research wasn't actually in that area, or this would have become an issue much much earlier then the publishing phase of the project.
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#21 Jan 14 2008 at 7:59 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
No. The government cannot use any religious consideration (pro or con) when passing a law (or funding a program in this case).
Nonsense. The evolutionary concepts they are discussing are the accepted standard science. They're not require to continually re-prove the relationship each time just so dinks like you don't accuse them of "leading the science" or whatever. The fact that certain sects of religion refuse to accept that does not diminish evolution's role in science in any way. You may as well claim that NASA isn't allowed to work on the premise that the universe is however many billions of years old. Or that NASA shouldn't take notice when they have a Young Earth advocate measuring the age of a quasar.
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You don't fund research to achieve a specific result.
Smiley: laughSmiley: laughSmiley: laughSmiley: laughSmiley: laughSmiley: laugh

No, you're right. The NIH is in the business of handing out wads of cash and saying "I dunno.. dork around and see what happens."
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#22 Jan 14 2008 at 8:59 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
You may as well claim that NASA isn't allowed to work on the premise that the universe is however many billions of years old. Or that NASA shouldn't take notice when they have a Young Earth advocate measuring the age of a quasar.


No. But it might get itself in hot water because an astronomer collecting data and doing research on it is unwilling to write a paper that violates his "new-earth" religious beliefs. That's the case here IMO. There's no indication that the researcher was unwilling to do the research he was hired to do. He was unwilling to co-write papers using the results of that research to support an idea that he disagrees with on religious grounds.

That may seem odd to you and I, but clearly he *is* able to separate the research from his religious beliefs on evolution somehow. I can only assume (from reading the link you provided since I didn't feel like looking up the terms myself) that he believes that these relationships show common features of different species based on genetic patterns, but that this does not mean that one evolved from the other, or both from a common ancestor. Perhaps God decided that mice and rats are pretty similar animals, so he made them with similar genes?

Dunno. I'm not him. I don't know what rationalization he uses to do work in that field. And ultimately, it's not my understanding of his reasoning that matters. It's his. And IMO, the issue comes down to what sort of wording was in the grant and the offered position when he was hired.


I could believe that my computer runs on mana from heaven instead of integrated circuits on a silicon chip. That may not impede at all my ability to write code, debug problems and otherwise work with the technology though. And if someone tried to fire me because I believed that computers were magic machines created by God (or something equally silly), they might also have some kind of discrimination issue to deal with.

What matters is whether he had the skills he claimed to have when hired, and whether he performed the tasks which he was hired to do. Period. If he can somehow manage to work in a genetic research field while not believing in evolution, then that's his business. If the guy hiring didn't state, "we're going to write a paper together showing how these species evolved based on the data we gather", then he kinda doesn't have grounds to fire the guy.



Quote:
Quote:
You don't fund research to achieve a specific result.


No, you're right. The NIH is in the business of handing out wads of cash and saying "I dunno.. dork around and see what happens."


*cough* Missing the point. You don't fund the research saying: "Ok. We want you to produce results proving X...". You fund research saying: "We want you to figure out X". And let the data and research produce the results that it produces. Period. That's how you do good science. Basing funding on the expected results generates bad science since you effectively end up with the state deciding what's true and what's not. Or worse, allowing a political ideology to use the funding of science to provide "proof" of what it already believes is true while ignoring alternative explanations (ie: Global Warming).


Look. I've already stated that the first amendment violation is contingent on the Directors claims about NIH funding requirements being valid. I honestly don't think they are though. I think that's the paper *he* wants to write, in which case he should have been more careful about hiring someone who had the same take on the science as he does (or be less dogmatic about the application of a set of smaller data to a larger whole at this case appears to be).

Does that mean he can't fire the guy? Again. It depends on the terms of his hiring. The fact that there's government money involved makes it a more interesting case though.


I think we can both agree, however, that the director was pretty stupid for actually writing down that his reasons for firing the guy had to do with his religious beliefs. It's not like it's hard to fire people for other reasons if you really want to. Which either means he really is an idiot, or the researcher actually did a really good job and couldn't be fired for some other reason. Which IMO only makes his charge of discrimination more powerful. If he did the work, why fire him? Again. It comes down to how the job was defined when he was hired...
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#23 Jan 14 2008 at 9:18 PM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
No. But it might get itself in hot water because an astronomer collecting data and doing research on it is unwilling to write a paper that violates his "new-earth" religious beliefs. That's the case here IMO. There's no indication that the researcher was unwilling to do the research he was hired to do. He was unwilling to co-write papers using the results of that research to support an idea that he disagrees with on religious grounds.
Well, according to the article he wasn't really asked to support an idea, just report his research within the realm of these orthologous and paralogous (i.e. evolutionary) relationships.

It sounds reasonalbe, that he wasn't willing to do the work and was canned because of it. But who really knows how it all went down - it seems kind of odd.

As far as NIH not giving out grants for scientific research that may utilize the evolutionary theory is hogwash. Evolution is not religion, it's science.

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#24 Jan 14 2008 at 9:52 PM Rating: Decent
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No. The government cannot use any religious consideration (pro or con) when passing a law (or funding a program in this case). This does not mean that it must include religious ideas in anything it funds, nor does it mean that it cannot fund anything that includes religious ideas. It simply cannot use the presence or absence of religion as a criteria when deciding to fund something.


On what basis are you presuming that the research has anything to do with religion? This is the problem with your argument. Providing supporting evidence for evolution in itself has nothing to do with any religion. It is a purely scientific endeavor. If you're trying to say that it isn't, then it's as others have already pointed out-- you wouldn't be able to explore any hypothesis because it might attempt to disprove someone's religion.

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*cough* Missing the point. You don't fund the research saying: "Ok. We want you to produce results proving X...". You fund research saying: "We want you to figure out X". And let the data and research produce the results that it produces. Period. That's how you do good science. Basing funding on the expected results generates bad science since you effectively end up with the state deciding what's true and what's not. Or worse, allowing a political ideology to use the funding of science to provide "proof" of what it already believes is true while ignoring alternative explanations (ie: Global Warming).


In response to this general point you're making, I've already explained this. What you're talking about is using a null hypothesis. Ok, but it doesn't really matter what the hypothesis is, whether it's the researchers or the criterion for funding. It simply doesn't matter. The end result will be the same if the scientific method is appropriate. If it isn't, then all the rest is irrelevant anyway. Yes, it is "bad science" if you want to get right down to it, but the end result is the same regardless, and in the scientific world, you can add zero to a problem as many times as you like. It may not be relevant, desirable, appropriate, or any of the above, but it will not change the outcome. =0 or = +1 + -1 is all the same. What you call bad science, is in every practical realm an argument in semantics.

I'm afraid the only way Mr. Abraham has a case is if he can offer a very convincing explanation as to how the data does not support the hypothesis. Unlikely.
#25 Jan 15 2008 at 3:54 AM Rating: Decent
If the reference to the evolutionary elements of the research were indeed included in the grant and even the advertisement, as Mark Hahn indicates in the article, I doubt Abraham has a case to stand on.

I wouldn't consider this the same as the pharmacist that got fired for not selling birth control, or other pharmacists that refuse to sell any birth control in the middle of nowhere (meaning, the only shop in a rather large area). Although I'm not sure if there is any sort of legal requirement that pharmacists have in the US, things they have to do/sell by law?

Abraham on the other hand should have known in advance that he is getting paid specifically with a grant that examines evolution trades. If he then decides to change his mind and no longer fully do his job, then he has no right to have the job.
#26 Jan 15 2008 at 5:35 AM Rating: Excellent
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Zieveraar wrote:
I wouldn't consider this the same as the pharmacist that got fired for not selling birth control, or other pharmacists that refuse to sell any birth control in the middle of nowhere (meaning, the only shop in a rather large area). Although I'm not sure if there is any sort of legal requirement that pharmacists have in the US, things they have to do/sell by law?
Well, in the cases I'm thinking of, it was Walgreen's, who does sell the product, and at issue was employees who refused to sell it.

We can find differences but I think the basic point is the same -- don't take jobs which go against your beliefs and then refuse to do them.
____________________________
Belkira wrote:
Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
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