gbaji wrote:
Singdall wrote:
a good example is using solar power to generate electricity to split H2O into H and O thus producing the H for the fuel cell cars listed above.
Sure. And how large of a solar cell do you need to convert sufficient quantities of water into hydrogen to operate your hydrogen powered car? How much does that cell cost? How much energy and materials does it cost to build? How long will it last (solar cells don't eternally produce energy you know)?
Solar cells are just now at about the break even point in terms of total cost to build compared with cost benefit generated over their lifetime. It's just not nearly the super viable solution many like to think it is.
You do not need to use solar cells to generate electricity. Although as mentioned the new advances in solar cell technology has greatly improved over the years and is now at a 60% efficient rate. instead just use the steam generating power of the sun... large mirror arrays target a tower top to generate massive amount of heat and thus producing steam to power steam generators.
Same can be done with wind and water (see what is going on in NY/NY right now with under water aqua generators).
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Problem is big Oil and other companies will never let something like this happen. can you do it yourself? yup if you have the cash.
It's not big oil though. You say "yup. If you have the cash", but that's the point. A company isn't going to try to compete by bringing the most expensive product to market. He's going to compete with the least expensive product (that does the same thing). It's not like the oil companies created the inherent limitations of solar cells. They simple react to those realities. If it was cheaper to generate hydrogen via solar power and put that in cars to power them, you can damn well bet that every one of those companies would be operating solar powered hydrogen plants today and selling that instead.
We run cars by burning gasoline for the simple expedient that right now we get more power per dollar doing it that way. It's just less total work to drill sufficient oil out of the ground, refine it, and put it in the tank of an internal combustion vehicle and drive it X distance, then to power the same vehicle for the same distance using any other method.
Saying "you can do it if you're willing to pay more" isn't a valid argument IMO. We're not going to adopt a new technology whole-scale unless it allows us to do the same thing we do today only cheaper/better. Hydrogen still does not do that, nor does pure electric cars.
That's why the technology has not been largely adopted. It's not due to some massive big oil conspiracy. It really isn't...[[/quote]
Yes you are correct. It is very expensive at this point in time to generate enough hydrogen and to transport it compared to oil products.
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also an other obstacle is the lack of a way of mass producing the fuel cells. so even if you were able to get the big oil companies to back off and build an infrastructure and system to distribute your FREE to make Hydrogen you still are left with the obstacle of mass producing the power plant for the cars and buildings.
Yes. And the second that the total cost of generating electricity and converting it to hydrogen for use in cars becomes cheaper then drilling and refining oil, you'll see these being built. But not a second before. Not on a mass scale anyway.[/quote]
you missed the point. there is no mass production of hydrogen fuel cells. all fuel cells are made by hand. this makes them way to expensive to make them a viable competition to combustion power plants. producing hydrogen, has NOTHING to do with mass production of the fuel cell.
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as much as i would LOVE to see a hydrogen powered fuel cell car and have that same fuel cell for my house and office, until those 3 things are over come, it will not happen any time soon. the mass production is the hardest to over come right now.
Actually, this bit confuses me. Why on earth would you use electricity to create hydrogen and then use that to power your house or office? Wouldn't it make more sense to just use the electricity (generated via whatever means) directly?[/quote] simple. if you can generate hydrogen and power your house, office, transportation on your own without being held hostage to a utility company, power line, nature, etc... then would you not want the safety and freedom of knowing that you have power 100% of the time and not when things work right?
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The only reason to expend electricity to create hydrogen is to create a burnable fuel that could be used in a combustion chamber to produce "work" (some kind of engine that moves something). While I suppose you could produce electricity with solar cells to make hydrogen, and then burn the hydrogen later to produce electricity again, that would be an incredibly inefficient way to do it. I suppose if you're just using the hydrogen as a storage methodology, it works (cause the suns not going to be out all the time), but that's not really utilizing the hydrogen in an efficient manner. Barring the need to generate hydrogen to power your car, you'd be better off just doing what people with solar cells do today: They hook to the grid, and generate power during the day (which they get credited for on the grid), and consume it when it's night time.
ok now i am confused? you must know nothing of a fuel cell if you are thinking any hydrogen is burnt in the process. a fuel cell uses basic chemistry to take the "energy" produced when you combine hydrogen with oxygen and what you get is water as a by product and electricity. that electricity can then be used to run any standard electric motor. this does not require burning anything.
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Which leads us back to the problem of running a hydrogen powered device purely for the sake of running one rather then actually solving a real problem. We're still left with having to generate electricity somehow. And right now, solar simply isn't capable of generating enough to do more then supplement most people's consumption. Certainly, you would have a hard time putting large enough cells on your roof to power your home *and* produce enough hydrogen to power your car.
again this is were you are wrong. see above as to why solar is much more capable then you give it credit.
FYI, there are also solar plants, in the planning and building stage now, that instead of generate steam via mirrors generate a massive tempurature differance in a hallow tower to power wind turbines. IIRC 1 sqmi of any major sand pit (see sahara or other such places) can generate enough electricity to power most of the USA. all of that without a single solar cell that as you pointed out are not efficient enough to power things properly to produce hydrogen.