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#52 Apr 08 2007 at 1:04 AM Rating: Good
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Dread Lörd Kaolian wrote:
You all realize this is part of my secret evil plan to make people panic and plant so many trees that they trigger a new ice age right? Or did the memo not go out?
Nobody read it because it wasn't on recycled paper.
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#53 Apr 09 2007 at 8:04 AM Rating: Default
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Quote:

The problem: By that use of the definition of air pollutant, *everything* is a polllutant. Even oxygen for example.


No. See, the problem is that you said everything IS a pollutant, which is false. If you had said everything CAN BE a pollutant, you would be correct. CO2 IS a pollutant. Oxygen COULD BE a pollutant. Do you not see a stark contrast between requiring the EPA to regulate something that IS a pollutant and something that COULD BE a pollutant?
#54 Apr 09 2007 at 4:01 PM Rating: Good
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Kachi wrote:
Quote:

The problem: By that use of the definition of air pollutant, *everything* is a polllutant. Even oxygen for example.


No. See, the problem is that you said everything IS a pollutant, which is false. If you had said everything CAN BE a pollutant, you would be correct. CO2 IS a pollutant. Oxygen COULD BE a pollutant. Do you not see a stark contrast between requiring the EPA to regulate something that IS a pollutant and something that COULD BE a pollutant?


You are correct. Everything "can be" a pollutant (more correctly, eveything can be toxic/harmful depending on the conditions). But the court ruling judged that CO2 IS an air pollutant because it is a chemical present in the air that "can be" harmful depending on how much of it is present. If you'd be so kind as to point out the chemical which does not match that criteria, I'll retract my argument that the court has declared all chemicals present in the air to be pollutants by its ruling on this case.

I didn't say everything is a pollutant. The court effectively did. See the problem? If you agree that this statement is wrong, then you *should* also disagree with the ruling of the court.


It's just not rocket science. The logic used by the court in this case (and I use the term "logic" losely) is that since CO2 is a chemical and it is present in the air, and it can be shown to be harmful under some conditions (depending on how much of it is present), that it is an "air pollutant" as defined in the EPA and therefore the EPA is responsible for regulating it.

What I've been trying to point out (and no Smash, apparently not everyone gets it) is that this same logic can be used without any alteration to define any and all chemicals that are present in the atmosphere as "air pollutants". Every single one. That includes Oxygen and Nitrogen. Because if either of those were present in the air in too great or too little quanity, they would also cause harm, right? There's absolutely no difference (except that CO2 levels are currently the subject of a major political debate).

Edited, Apr 9th 2007 5:02pm by gbaji
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#55 Apr 09 2007 at 5:53 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
The logic used by the court in this case (and I use the term "logic" losely) is that since CO2 is a chemical and it is present in the air, and it can be shown to be harmful under some conditions
...such as the current amounts of CO2 which, according the the guys in white coats, are directly responsible for our climate issues. Wow, that was easy.
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#56 Apr 09 2007 at 6:22 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
gbaji wrote:
The logic used by the court in this case (and I use the term "logic" losely) is that since CO2 is a chemical and it is present in the air, and it can be shown to be harmful under some conditions
...such as the current amounts of CO2 which, according the the guys in white coats, are directly responsible for our climate issues. Wow, that was easy.


Yes. Which would justify Congress to pass some new legistlation mandating some sort of regulation for CO2 levels.

It does *not* justify defining CO2 as an "air pollutant" under existing EPA regulations and finding the EPA in violation of those regulations for not regulating CO2 levels.

See how that's different? The definition of "air pollutant" by the EPA was never intended to include chemicals which occur naturally at various levels within the atmosphere as a whole, and which may cause some global effects over time depending on conditions and level. The definition was intended to cover additional substances, which are not present everywhere, do not naturally change level over time, and who's levels are primarily locally affected. So if someone is dumping some chemicals into the air out of their factory, and it's affecting air quality in the area, *that* is air pollution and covered by EPA regulation.


CO2 is *not* an air pollutant. Not by the intented use of the term, and not in any way that the EPA has *ever* used the term. But that didn't stop the court from walzing in, playing with the semantics of the definition and deciding to take an absolutely silly position in order to justify what they wanted to happen in this case.


If you want to regulate levels of CO2 in the atmosphere, create legistlation that regulates those levels. Don't try to redefine air pollution in order to make CO2 "fit". You can't seriously sit there and argue that you think of CO2 as a pollutant Joph. You *know* that's the wrong term. You know that's not what is meant by the term pollution, but seem willing to accept it, even though you know it's wrong, because it conveniently happens to work in favor of a political position you hold.

That's wrong for many reasons...
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#57 Apr 09 2007 at 6:38 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
It does *not* justify defining CO2 as an "air pollutant" under existing EPA regulations and finding the EPA in violation of those regulations for not regulating CO2 levels.
Of course it does. I know you don't think so but, well, there ya go.
Quote:
You can't seriously sit there and argue that you think of CO2 as a pollutant Joph. You *know* that's the wrong term.
Smiley: laughSmiley: laughSmiley: laugh

Between you and that Borntolandhard guy, I swear -- "You can't think this way! I know you don't really think it! Admit it!!!"

Smiley: rolleyes

No, I think the SCOTUS was right. Sorry.
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#58 Apr 09 2007 at 7:40 PM Rating: Decent
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Guess I'll just ask a simple question: Do you believe that Oxgen is an air pollutant Joph? Explain your answer in the context of your apparent long standing belief that CO2 is an air pollutant.


A pollutant is defined as "waste matter that contaminates the water, air, or soil". How exactly does CO2 match that definition? How can something "contaminate" something that is naturally made up of the substance in question?


That's like saying that alchohol is a "beverage contaminant".

Peanut Butter is a "sandwitch contaminant" I suppose?

Sorry. That's absurd. Just like this SCOTUS ruling.
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#59 Apr 09 2007 at 7:47 PM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
Guess I'll just ask a simple question: Do you believe that Oxgen is an air pollutant Joph?


Certainly not wanting to speak for Joph. But geesh, it's simple pimple. If we spewed Oxegen into the air, soil, or water to levels where it was threatening peoples health, the environment and/or life on this planet as we know it; as is most likely the case with ghg's then yeah, it would be a pollutant.

Why's that so hard to understand?
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#60 Apr 09 2007 at 8:21 PM Rating: Decent
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Guess I'll just ask a simple question: Do you believe that Oxgen is an air pollutant Joph? Explain your answer in the context of your apparent long standing belief that CO2 is an air pollutant.


Desperate repeating of the same thrice refuted argument is so adorable.

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#61 Apr 09 2007 at 8:32 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Guess I'll just ask a simple question: Do you believe that Oxgen is an air pollutant Joph?
At the levels where it is harmful? Sure.

As Smash pointed out, methane is naturally in the air as well but we regulate it.

But... but... how?!?! How can it be that methane is regulated when it's in the atmosphere naturally???. God, this is such a pickle!
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Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
#62 Apr 09 2007 at 10:06 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
The definition of "air pollutant" by the EPA was never intended to include chemicals which occur naturally at various levels within the atmosphere as a whole, and which may cause some global effects over time depending on conditions and level. The definition was intended to cover additional substances, which are not present everywhere, do not naturally change level over time, and who's levels are primarily locally affected.

Says who?

The Clean Air Act says:
CAA wrote:
Definitions
...
(g) The term "air pollutant" means any air pollution agent or
combination of such agents, including any physical, chemical,
biological, radioactive (including source material, special
nuclear material, and byproduct material) substance or matter
which is emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air. Such
term includes any precursors to the formation of any air pollut-
ant, to the extent the Administrator has identified such
precursor or precursors for the particular purpose for which the
term "air pollutant" is used.


And in the 1990 amendment to the CAA it also says:
CAA wrote:
"(1) Improvements in nonregulatory strategies and
technologies for preventing or reducing multiple air
pollutants
, including sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, heavy
metals, PM-10 (particulate matter), carbon monoxide, and carbon
dioxide
, from stationary sources, including fossil fuel power
plants.

I guess some people think it's a pollutant.


And also:
CAA wrote:
...that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source)
So you can sleep soundly knowing that the EPA doesn't have to eliminate CO2 levels completely, just reduce them if they see fit. I guess your ficus is safe.


Quote:
If you want to regulate levels of CO2 in the atmosphere, create legistlation that regulates those levels.
But but...that would be the legislative branch interferring with the executive!

#63 Apr 10 2007 at 5:46 AM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
It's just not rocket science. The logic used by the court in this case (and I use the term "logic" losely) is that since CO2 is a chemical and it is present in the air, and it can be shown to be harmful under some conditions (depending on how much of it is present), that it is an "air pollutant" as defined in the EPA and therefore the EPA is responsible for regulating it.

What I've been trying to point out (and no Smash, apparently not everyone gets it) is that this same logic can be used without any alteration to define any and all chemicals that are present in the atmosphere as "air pollutants". Every single one. That includes Oxygen and Nitrogen. Because if either of those were present in the air in too great or too little quanity, they would also cause harm, right? There's absolutely no difference (except that CO2 levels are currently the subject of a major political debate).


Gjabi, you are saying this is absurd, and we are saying that this is exactly right.

In the "wrong" concentration (even at normal sea-level air-pressure), oxygen, or nitrogen, or CO2 are deadly poisons, or can be considered pollutants under any reasonable definition of the word "pollutant".

I don't remember the figures, we need a scientist to reply. But it might be something like when CO2 is at 15% of the air gas mix, humans will keel over dead from CO2 poisoning. There have been several sad cases where the ground has caved in and released underground pockets of Co2 gas, all at once. The local sudden increase in CO2 levels has killed every human and animal in the area, before the CO2 dispersed into the wider atmosphere.

I don't remember the figures for oxygen and nitrogen, but I'm pretty sure that there are levels at which human's cant' survive for very long, without getting very sick, definitely for oxygen.

Given that some industries deal with purified gasses, it's really important that they don't suffer major containment failures, which could theoretically lead to localised hospitalisation incidents, or even deaths. (Most likely of the workers on the site.)

Students, scientists and workers have to be careful that there arent' any invisible leaks of propane, butane, or "gas" into the air of a classroom, laboratory, workplace or hospital. Apart from the flammability concern, there is also a health concern. There would also be a health concern if numerous pure CO2 or oxygen tanks leaked... either a large short leak, or a long term slow leak.

(Yes, long term exposeure to too much oxygen can really damage you! I know It sounds funny)

Now usually we say a chemical is a pollutant when it does short or long term harm to the health of people or animals. Under that definition we would have already had a level at which CO2 would be defined as a pollutant. There were figures which scientists could point to and say: above this amount, CO2 is harmful to human health, and below this other level here, CO2 is also harmful to human health because there isnt' enough of it.

The EPA didnt' have to actively worry about CO2, because nothing much that human activity did reached either of those boundary points of CO2 levels in the wider atmosphere. Therefore, the EPA wasnt actively regulating CO2 as a pollutant.

Now scientists have come back and said, ok, we now think that CO2 is harmful to the very long term health of human beings, at a much LOWER level than the old cut-off point at which CO2 becomes poisonous. Now the EPA has to actively regulate CO2, because this newly discovered level at which there is harm from CO2 DOES occur reguarly from various human activities.

Theoretically, if human activity were to suddenly double the amount of oxygen in the air, I bet the EPA would very quickly be putting it on the pollutant regulation list too. There wouldn't be all this fuss and refusal either, because everyone would be aghast at the sudden increase of catastrophic fires.

Just because something is on a pollution regulation list, DOESN'T mean we are required to drop the output of it to zero. There are a lot of things which are desirable to try and eradicate in human industrial output, but there are thousands of others, which merely have to be reduced to below a certain concentration.
#64 Apr 10 2007 at 6:06 AM Rating: Excellent
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Carbon monoxide is a naturally occuring compound that has been present in our atmosphere for as long as our planet has had an atmosphere and will continue to be present until the earth is a cold rock devoid of atmosphere or geothermal activity. Because of this, the EPA should strike CO from its list of pollutants. Having a natural part of our atmosphere on the list of pollutants is just silly.
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#65 Apr 10 2007 at 6:07 AM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
But the court ruling judged that CO2 IS an air pollutant because it is a chemical present in the air that "can be" harmful depending on how much of it is present. If you'd be so kind as to point out the chemical which does not match that criteria, I'll retract my argument that the court has declared all chemicals present in the air to be pollutants by its ruling on this case.


No, you did it again. The court did not rule that CO2 is an air pollutant because it "can be" harmful... they did it because it IS harmful. Now, per your request, O2 is such a chemical that CAN BE harmful but has not been shown to be, even after being left unregulated.

Quote:
I didn't say everything is a pollutant. The court effectively did.


I hope it really goes without saying any more, but what they said was that if it IS harmful, it needs to be regulated. This is not the same as saying that if it CAN BE harmful, it needs to be regulated. You're right... this isn't rocket science. Why in the hell would the EPA regulate something that isn't harmful? Arbitrary reasons? Are you actually worried that they'll start regulating your lawn because of its oxygen production?

Quote:
The definition was intended to cover additional substances, which are not present everywhere, do not naturally change level over time, and who's levels are primarily locally affected.


I'm quite sure that you're in no position to comment on the intention of the EPA's definitions.
#66 Apr 10 2007 at 11:09 AM Rating: Decent
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The evironmental factors of reducing CO2 is rather vague at. Remember after 9/11 when all the airplanes stopped? Scientists noted that though the atmosphere was cleaner, the polar ice caps began to melt at a faster rate. Could be an influx or something else.

Plants convert CO2 into O2 by photosynthesis (its a biproduct of it). Could be with a major reduction most plants in higher elevations will die, or there'd be too much oxygen in the air making things catch fire easily. Its hard to tell what's going to happen if we do nothing or try to reduce it.

Plus if there's a boost in oxygen, bugs will evolve into what they once were: 2 ft long scorpions and dragonflies with 3 ft wing spans!

If the EPA should do anything, its stopping these ******* farmers from cutting down old growth forests to plant corn for ethenol. Destoying forests that have been there for hundreds of years is NOT the answer to this "feul crisis," ******* ride the bus or use a bike if you're so concerned.
#67REDACTED, Posted: Apr 10 2007 at 11:14 AM, Rating: Sub-Default, (Expand Post) Kita,
#68 Apr 10 2007 at 11:53 AM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
from cutting down old growth forests


While I'm not condoning cutting down old forests for a moment, I do believe that grasslands are more efficient than trees at the O2/CO2 conversion thing...

For instant reductions in CO2 and methane emmissions, the halting of industrial meat farming is the way to go......
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#69 Apr 10 2007 at 12:03 PM Rating: Excellent
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KitaKaze wrote:
The evironmental factors of reducing CO2 is rather vague at. Remember after 9/11 when all the airplanes stopped? Scientists noted that though the atmosphere was cleaner, the polar ice caps began to melt at a faster rate.
'The hell? Cite? A couple weeks worth of reduced commercial airflight to/from the United States should not have had scientists making global climate predictions much less noting significantly higher rates of ice melting in the poles.
Quote:
If the EPA should do anything, its stopping these @#%^ing farmers from cutting down old growth forests to plant corn for ethenol.
Today's remaining old growth hardwood forests are in the Pacific northwest and New England. Corn production is in the midwestern and Great Plains states. Logging is to blame for destroying old growth forests, not corn fields.

Edited, Apr 10th 2007 1:04pm by Jophiel
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#70 Apr 10 2007 at 1:08 PM Rating: Good
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trickybeck wrote:

The Clean Air Act says:
CAA wrote:
Definitions
...
(g) The term "air pollutant" means any air pollution agent or
combination of such agents, including any physical, chemical,
biological, radioactive (including source material, special
nuclear material, and byproduct material) substance or matter
which is emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air. Such
term includes any precursors to the formation of any air pollut-
ant, to the extent the Administrator has identified such
precursor or precursors for the particular purpose for which the
term "air pollutant" is used.


Um... CO2 *is* the "ambient air". It can't also be something emitted into or otherwise entering the ambient air at the same time. Obviously, the confusion here is that "air" is made up of a mixture of other chemicals, which can certainly be viewed as being "added" together to make air, so the distinction is hard to make.

However, the EPA has consistently used the term "air pollutant" to mean something that is local in nature. If some action creates higher levels of some substance in one area then everywhere else, and that higher level is harmful, then the substance is considered an air pollutant, and the action is regulated if it can.

That does not at all fit with how the court interpreted this. The courts interpretation makes zero sense.

Quote:
And in the 1990 amendment to the CAA it also says:
CAA wrote:
"(1) Improvements in nonregulatory strategies and
technologies for preventing or reducing multiple air
pollutants
, including sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, heavy
metals, PM-10 (particulate matter), carbon monoxide, and carbon
dioxide
, from stationary sources, including fossil fuel power
plants.

I guess some people think it's a pollutant.


Yes. Whoever made the ammendment. But you can't infer a meaning for air pollutant out of a list of examples that counters the actual defined meaning in the act itself. I'll also point out that you're missing the "from stationary sources" part. They're talking about local emissions that create abnormally high levels of these substances in the area around them.

That's what makes it "air pollution". If it's global, it's just "air".


Quote:
And also:
CAA wrote:
...that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source)
So you can sleep soundly knowing that the EPA doesn't have to eliminate CO2 levels completely, just reduce them if they see fit. I guess your ficus is safe.


It would have been more helpful if you'd quoted an entire sentence instead of just a fragment. I have no idea what they were saying *about* air pollution prevention. Were they saying they must do it at all costs? If so, then my earlier statement is accurate. The interpretation of the court would effectively mean that the EPA was responsible for reducing the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere. Always.


See. I think the confusion here is that pollution is more then just a list of materials. It's *how* they get into the air. It's the process of chemicals being added to the air so that there are higher levels in the area then there should be. The term is not supposed to apply to global levels of chemicals in the air.


You can argue that that's a narrow distinction to make, but IMO it's an important one. Taking action to reduce activities that affect the global composition of the air should be it's own area of concern, not tacked into existing regulation that was not intended to address that, and has rules that make no sense when applied to a "global" issue.

Edited, Apr 10th 2007 2:11pm by gbaji
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#71 Apr 10 2007 at 1:25 PM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
If it's global, it's just "air".


It's not a global problem though; only certain regions, such as the U.S., create dangerous levels of CO2.

Reducing this to a semantics debate just shows how lacking you are in a valid point.
#72 Apr 10 2007 at 1:30 PM Rating: Decent
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Um... CO2 *is* 1/3000th of the "ambient air", a minuscule amount that doesn't impact the ability of the EPA to regulate it even slightly.


Glad to see you come around.

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Disclaimer:

To make a long story short, I don't take any responsibility for anything I post here. It's not news, it's not truth, it's not serious. It's parody. It's satire. It's bitter. It's angsty. Your mother's a *****. You like to jack off dogs. That's right, you heard me. You like to grab that dog by the bone and rub it like a ski pole. Your dad? Gay. Your priest? Straight. **** off and let me post. It's not true, it's all in good fun. Now go away.

#73 Apr 10 2007 at 2:06 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Um... CO2 *is* the "ambient air".
So is methane and CO. What's your point?
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Belkira wrote:
Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
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