Prejudice denotes the individual beliefs and stereotypes a person holds, based on generic perceptions of a culture or race. Racism is when these beliefs are acted upon to denigrate,limit or cancel out the actions and/or lifestyle of the targeted group. I can think someone that's black is stupid and can't hold a job, but unless I say "Hey, ignorant darkie I won't hire you", I'm being covertly prejudiced, not overtly racist.
So said my Violence and Gender Professor, who published on the subject. Others may have different understandings of the terms, but we kept it uniform for purposes of discussion, so that's how I'm using it.
Oh, and because you requested it:
Prejuicio denota las creencias individuales y estereotipos que lleva un individuo, basado en su percepción general de una cultura o raza. El racismo ocurre cuando estas creencias se vuelven actos, los cuales son usados para denigrar, limitar, o cancelar los actos y/o modo de vida del grupo objetivo. Yo puedo pensar que un moreno es inútil, y que no puede llevar una carrera, pero al menos que yo diga 'Oye mulato ignorante, no te voy a contratar', estoy empleando un prejuicio encumierto, y no un racismo abierto.
Edited, Mar 14th 2007 12:25pm by Atomicflea