Totem wrote:
I believe I addressed both the concern of childishness and capital punishment's purpose in society. It is not primarily an issue of retribution or prevention, but rather holding up innocent life as being so valuable that no other response is an acceptable alternative. I can agree to disagree with you if you are a genuine pacifist, but if you cannot accept the death penalty as being a valid reaction/response to murder, then I submit to you that there are no situations or circumstances where death is an acceptable response to any particular event or credo, including war, euthanasia, suicide, or abortion.
This is the hypocrisy of the Left: They willingly sacrifice the innocent, yet stubbornly refuse to hold the guilty to the same standard. You can't have it both ways.
Wait a minute... A choerent, reasonable, thought-out and insightful post from... Totem?! Well spank my *** and call me gbaji...
So the main argument for the death penalty is the principle that we, as a society, are "holding up innocent life as being so valuable that no other response is an acceptable alternative". I assume this is correct since I quoted you.
Hence, it is a "moral" argument. "Acceptable" being the key word, a moral judgment on society's response to the taking of an innocent life. That's the first part of your argument, and I have no problem with it.
What I don't agree is the alternative. That if you don't believe in the death penalty, then no other form of death is acceptable.
I don't look at the death penalty, abortion, war, or euthanasia from a "moral" position. Moral, schmoral.
I look at it as a "role of the State" problem. In my opinion, the role of the state, and its authority/legitimacy, comes from the people. The state is there to serve and protect its people. All of the people inside its borders. When someone takes another life, it is the state's role both to ensure that that person isn't a threat to society, but also to offer him a chance to pay his debt and change his way.
So its a double obligation that the state has. Its first obligation is easily fullfilled by a quadruple-life sentense with no parole. The murderer will never get out, hence he will never be a problem for society. Its second obligation, however, can only be fullfileld by keeping that person alive and offering a chance to redeem themselves. This can be done through education, through therapy, through drug rehab. And sometimes, it cannot be done, and the person will stay in jail until he dies.
Now, you will msot likely say that the "killer" doesn't deserve a "second chance", or the state's help. And, in some cases, you are right. In a lot of other cases, however, I don't agree. Many people are kill not because they are evil, but because they have a myriad of other problems: lack of education, drugs, mental illnesses, lack of moral standards, carelessness, etc...
In those situations, it is the state's duty to give these people an opportunity to change themselves.
Even if they end never leaving prison.
The death penalty is too absolute a tool for the state. First of all, because of miscarriages of justice. Second, because the line drawn (between cases that warrant the death penalty and those that warrant life), is too arbitrary. Why should one deserve death and not the other? These are moral standards which are highly controversial and debatable. Finally, because the death penalty doesn't work as a deterrant.
For all these reasons, i think that the life in prison is, on the whole, better than the death penalty for society.
Abortion, war, and euthanasia are very differnt problems. I'm not a "pacifist", and I think some wars are legitimate and useful. And I think some people
deserve the death penalty. If my daughter was raped as a child, i would want the rapist to die, preferably from my bare hands. But these feelings don't make good state policy. The whole point of the justice system is that it is not the victim that decides the sentense.
I'm a humanist. I believe humans are the start, the middle, and the end of "society". Everything should be geared towards them. And the death penalty's rating in Humanist theory is very low: It's not useful for society, it's not "retroactive" (as in you cant unmake mistakes), and there are better alternatives. The only thing going for it is the "moral" stance, which in my opinion, doesn't make up for its other faults.