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#1 Dec 01 2006 at 8:16 AM Rating: Excellent
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CNN/AP wrote:
While they still can, House Republicans are looking at scheduling a vote next week on a fetal pain abortion bill in a parting shot at incoming majority Democrats and a last bid for loyalty from the GOP's base of social conservatives.

The measure is tentatively on House GOP leaders' list of bills to be considered in a lame-duck session before Democrats assume control of Congress. It has no chance of passing the Senate during the waning days of Republican control. But, with Democrats ascending to agenda-setting roles, passage isn't the point, said one conservative leader.
[...]
The bill, by Rep. Chris Smith, R-New Jersey, defines a 20-week-old fetus as a "pain-capable unborn child" -- a highly controversial threshold among scientists. It also directs the Health and Human Services Department to develop a brochure stating "that there is substantial evidence that the process of being killed in an abortion will cause the unborn child pain."
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Leaving aside the abortion aspect, this story makes me question when (if ever) it is correct to legislate science. Regardless of whether or not fetuses do feel pain at twenty weeks, if this law was to pass, it would supercede the scientific fact. Wasn't there a bill in one of the state legislatures earlier this year (I want to say California) which would has legislated that life began at conception? I remember making a similar statement that you can't just legislate scientific fact to suit your agenda but I can't remember the details of the story.

Not that this has any chance of passing (per the story) but I could imagine interest in using the same tactic regarding stem-cell research or the Intelligent Design debate -- not so much saying that ID is correct but rather legislating that evolution is just a theory and thus no more sound than any other theory.
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#2 Dec 01 2006 at 8:20 AM Rating: Excellent
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While we're at it, why don't we finally vote the Theory of Gravity into law.

/rolleyes.
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#3 Dec 01 2006 at 8:47 AM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
Leaving aside the abortion aspect


Nice try.

Smiley: lol
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#4 Dec 01 2006 at 9:12 AM Rating: Decent
Jophiel wrote:
evolution is just a theory and thus no more sound than any other theory.


Which would be correct. Scientific theory, regardless of whether is is widely accepted or not, is not absolut. Proper scientific method is to test the theory and if data is found that does not support it and can be repeated, the theory is revised. Some time in the future we could find something that would force a change in the theory of evolution, or the "law" of gravity, or the "law" of thermal dynamics, etc. Scientific theory is supposed to change as more data is found to either support or disprove the theory.

But to your premise, I would agree that legislation of any scientific theory is contrary to proper scientific method.

#5 Dec 01 2006 at 9:18 AM Rating: Excellent
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BloodwolfeX wrote:
Jophiel wrote:
evolution is just a theory and thus no more sound than any other theory.
Which would be correct.
Not really. The amount of evidence supporting evolution is far greater than the amount of evidence supporting any other theory. Your statements regarding the potential mutability of a theory are accurate but you can not simply say "Here, I just made up this guess so now it's as credibile as your theories 'cause they're all just theories."
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Belkira wrote:
Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
#6 Dec 01 2006 at 9:36 AM Rating: Decent
Jophiel wrote:
BloodwolfeX wrote:
Jophiel wrote:
evolution is just a theory and thus no more sound than any other theory.
Which would be correct.
Not really. The amount of evidence supporting evolution is far greater than the amount of evidence supporting any other theory. Your statements regarding the potential mutability of a theory are accurate but you can not simply say "Here, I just made up this guess so now it's as credibile as your theories 'cause they're all just theories."



I was going on the presumption that "any other theory" meant scientifically supported theory.
#7 Dec 01 2006 at 9:41 AM Rating: Excellent
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BloodwolfeX wrote:
I was going on the presumption that "any other theory" meant scientifically supported theory.
Obviously you're unfamiliar with the ID debate Smiley: grin
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Belkira wrote:
Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
#8 Dec 01 2006 at 9:51 AM Rating: Decent
Jophiel wrote:
BloodwolfeX wrote:
I was going on the presumption that "any other theory" meant scientifically supported theory.
Obviously you're unfamiliar with the ID debate Smiley: grin


I’m a supporter of DID...Drug Induced Design...just look at the platypus.

And lo did the Lord say unto Adam. Do not eat of this fruit, nor bogart my stash. And Adam did reply unto the Lord, "Puff Puff Give"
#9 Dec 01 2006 at 10:38 AM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
BloodwolfeX wrote:
I was going on the presumption that "any other theory" meant scientifically supported theory.
Obviously you're unfamiliar with the ID debate Smiley: grin
I was going to say, the only issue I had with that comparison is that ID doesn't meet the criteria for a true scientific theory. As far as for theories of when life begin, weren't stuides done to show that plants feel pain? Looking at things from such a dispassionate angle as a purely scientific one cuts people out of the equation entirely.
#10 Dec 01 2006 at 10:46 AM Rating: Decent
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This board with its steady influx of retarded FFXIer moogle molesters is a damningly strong argument against Intelligent Design and evolution. Obviously there is something else at play here where supposedly as a species we are constantly improving ourselves ala evolution or are created specially in His image. The only thing "special" about this crowd is the sub-80 level IQ and permanent seating arrangments on a little yellow bus.

Totem
#11 Dec 03 2006 at 7:42 AM Rating: Default
Leaving aside the abortion aspect, this story makes me question when (if ever) it is correct to legislate science.
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politics is the unending attempt my man to create the world according to his beliefs ireguardless of science. and if the science does not support his beliefs, then he creats laws that say the actual science DOES NOT MATTER.

creating God in our own immage. God must have ment THIS, because THIS is what i believe to be true. and what i believe to be true is perfection, and anyone who cannot see this perfection must be forced to change. there fore, God must have ment everthing "I" believe.

legislate is creating laws. laws are mans atempts to create perfection in his own immage. depending on who is creationg the laws will determine whos particular vision of perfection is trying to be created.

science be damned.

politics is just an extension of religion. beliefs. creating God in our own immage. creating the perfect world.....for whoever is creating the laws at any given moment in time.

and like all religions......science be damned...or ignored....if it doesnt support my particular belief.

only science itself is perfection. pure. man is just too full of himself to accept that.
#12 Dec 03 2006 at 8:33 AM Rating: Default
eXcuse me Miss, err I mean moram', so sayeth the sayers:

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/07/nyregion/07gender.html?ex=1320555600&en=2586a6bc89530f49&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss

Quote:
New York Plans to Make Gender Personal Choice
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By DAMIEN CAVE
Published: November 7, 2006
Separating anatomy from what it means to be a man or a woman, New York City is moving forward with a plan to let people alter the sex on their birth certificate even if they have not had sex-change surgery.

Should people be allowed to alter the sex on their birth certificate even if they have not had sex-change surgery?

U.S.: The CaucusUnder the rule being considered by the city’s Board of Health, which is likely to be adopted soon, people born in the city would be able to change the documented sex on their birth certificates by providing affidavits from a doctor and a mental health professional laying out why their patients should be considered members of the opposite sex, and asserting that their proposed change would be permanent.

Applicants would have to have changed their name and shown that they had lived in their adopted gender for at least two years, but there would be no explicit medical requirements.

“Surgery versus nonsurgery can be arbitrary,” said Dr. Thomas R. Frieden, the city’s health commissioner. “Somebody with a beard may have had breast-implant surgery. It’s the permanence of the transition that matters most.”

If approved, the new rule would put New York at the forefront of efforts to redefine gender. A handful of states do not require surgery for such birth certificate changes, but in some of those cases patients are still not allowed to make the change without showing a physiological shift to the opposite gender.

In New York, the proposed change comes after four years of discussion among health officials, an eight-member panel of transgender experts and vital records offices nationwide. It is an outgrowth of the transgender community’s push to recognize that some people may not have money to get a sex-change operation, while others may not feel the need to undergo the procedure and are simply defining themselves as members of the opposite sex. While it may be a radical notion elsewhere, New York City has often tolerated such blurring of the lines of gender identity.

And the proposal reflects how the transgender movement has become politically potent beyond its small numbers, having roots in the muscular politics of the city’s gay rights movement.

Transgender advocates consider the New York proposal an overdue bulwark against discrimination that recognizes an emerging shift away from viewing gender as simply the sum of one’s physical parts. But some psychiatrists and doctors are skeptical of the move, saying sexual self-definition should stop at rewriting medical history.

“They should not change the sex at birth, which is a factual record,” said Dr. Arthur Zitrin, a Midtown psychiatrist who was on the panel of transgender experts convened by the city. “If they wanted to change the gender for all the compelling reasons that they’ve given, it should be done perhaps with an asterisk.”

The change would lead to many intriguing questions: For example, would a man who becomes a woman be able to marry another man? (Probably.) Would an adoption agency be able to uncover the original sex of a proposed parent? (Not without a court order.) Would a woman who becomes a man be able to fight in combat, or play in the National Football League? (These areas have yet to be explored.)

The Board of Health, which weighs recommendations drafted by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, is scheduled to vote on the proposal in December, and officials say they expect it to be adopted.

At the final public hearing for the birth certificate proposal last week, a string of advocates and transsexuals suggested that common definitions of gender, especially its reliance on medical assessments, should be abandoned. They generally praised the city for revisiting its 25-year-old policy that lets people remove the sex designation from their birth certificate if they have had sexual reassignment surgery. Then they demanded more freedom to choose.

Michael Silverman, executive director of the Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund, said transgender people should not have to rely on affidavits from a health care system that tends to be biased against them. He said that many transgender people cannot afford sex-change surgery or therapy, and often do not consider it necessary.

Another person who testified, Mariah Lopez, 21, said she wanted a new birth certificate to prevent confusion, and to keep teachers, police officers and other authority figures from embarrassing her in public or accusing her of identity theft.

Should people be allowed to alter the sex on their birth certificate even if they have not had sex-change surgery?

U.S.: The CaucusA few weeks ago, at a welfare office in Queens, Ms. Lopez said she included a note with her application for public assistance asking that she be referred to as Ms. when her turn for an interview came up. It did not work. The woman handling her case repeatedly addressed her as Mister.

“The thing is, I don’t even remember what it’s like to be a boy,” Ms. Lopez said, adding that she received a diagnosis of transgender identity disorder at age 6. She asked to be identified as a woman for this article.

The eight experts who addressed the birth certificate issue strongly recommended that the change be made, for the practical reasons Ms. Lopez identified. For public health studies, people who have changed their gender would be counted according to their sex at birth.

But some psychiatrists said that eliminating identification difficulties for some transgender people also opened the door to unwelcome advances from imposters.

“I’ve already heard of a ‘transgendered’ man who claimed at work to be ‘a woman in a man’s body but a lesbian’ and who had to be expelled from the ladies’ restroom because he was propositioning women there,” Dr. Paul McHugh, a member of the President’s Council of Bioethics and chairman of the psychiatry department at Johns Hopkins University, wrote in an e-mail message on the subject. “He saw this as a great injustice in that his behavior was justified in his mind by the idea that the categories he claimed for himself were all ‘official’ and had legal rights attached to them.”

The move to ease the requirements for altering one’s gender identity comes after New York has adopted other measures aimed at blurring the lines of gender identification. For instance, a new shelter policy approved in January now allows beds to be distributed according to appearance, applying equally to postoperative transsexuals, cross-dressers and “persons perceived to be androgynous.”

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority also agreed last month to let people define their own gender when deciding whether to use the men’s or women’s bathrooms.

Joann Prinzivalli, 52, a lawyer for the New York Transgender Rights Organization, a man who has lived as a woman since 2000, without surgery, said the changes amount to progress, a move away from American culture’s misguided fixation on genitals as the basis for one’s gender identity.

“It’s based on an arbitrary distinction that says there are two and only two sexes,” she said. “In reality the diversity of nature is such that there are more than just two, and people who seem to belong to one of the designated sexes may really belong to the other.”


I am Batman. Good night.

#13 Dec 03 2006 at 9:11 AM Rating: Good
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BloodwolfeX wrote:
Scientific theory, regardless of whether is is widely accepted or not, is not absolut.

But it goes down just as smooth.


#14 Dec 03 2006 at 10:55 AM Rating: Default
I know, I know, it wouldn't be any fun if they just fell over with their legs open. Or would it? /clock

Quote:
this story makes me question when (if ever) it is correct to legislate science.


What if "religion" said it was "bad" to kill, and "science" said, logically, extermination, extinction, would result from a war against all philosophy? Like I said before, it's a matter of consensual vs. non-consensual in absolutely, scientifically irrefutable, oh wait, nm, we werent necessarily green-lighted to indulge scientific fancy.
#15 Dec 04 2006 at 2:48 AM Rating: Decent
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Scientific theory, regardless of whether is is widely accepted or not, is not absolut


Neither is 2+2=4, but most of us seem able to carry on the wild assumption that because it's been shown to be true 100,000,000 times that it's good enough for now. For some strange reason that doesn't seem to work with evolution. I wonder why that is. Oh yeah, people are too stupid to actually understand the evidence.

Silly me.
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#16 Dec 04 2006 at 3:03 AM Rating: Decent
I'm not sure the debate about "legislating science" is the right one. We "legislate science" all the time. Abortion laws are both scientific and moral. Laws relating to health and safety are "legislating science". Or what content food can have. Or how much ******* water can have. And so many more...

So, I think, we "legislate science" all the time. Most of the time, however, it's not only science that is being legislated, it's "science and morals". Or science "science and financial costs". Or "science and lobbies".

In the case of abortion, we're legislating "science and religion". And that's when European agnostics like me get uncomfortable.

Legislating science is fine, since it's the best data we've got, eventhough it's fallible/subject to modifications. Not only that, but it's relatively objective.

Legislating religion, on the other hand, it what they've got in Iran.



Edited, Dec 4th 2006 6:13am by RedPhoenixxxxxx
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#17 Dec 04 2006 at 3:18 AM Rating: Decent
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So, I think, we "legislate science" all the time. Most of the time, however, it's not only science that is being legislated, it's "science and morals". Or science "science and financial costs". Or "science and lobbies".


Did you actually read the posts? A bill legislating a *definition* of something contrary to scientific evidence is the point. We don't do that all the time. We don't often see bills seeking to define the world as "a flat mitten shapped purple glove often wore by Grimmace"

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Disclaimer:

To make a long story short, I don't take any responsibility for anything I post here. It's not news, it's not truth, it's not serious. It's parody. It's satire. It's bitter. It's angsty. Your mother's a *****. You like to jack off dogs. That's right, you heard me. You like to grab that dog by the bone and rub it like a ski pole. Your dad? Gay. Your priest? Straight. **** off and let me post. It's not true, it's all in good fun. Now go away.

#18 Dec 04 2006 at 3:39 AM Rating: Decent
Smasharoo wrote:

Did you actually read the posts? A bill legislating a *definition* of something contrary to scientific evidence is the point. We don't do that all the time.


Most of the time I just read the title and complain.

But in this case, the problem is not with "legislating science".

It's with "legislating bad science". Or "controversial-and not-widely-accepted-science".

It's true we don't do that all the time.

But the question is not really whether "legislating science" is bad, since we do that all the time.

The question is about the treshold of scientific evidence before it becomes "globally accepted and therefore legislative-able" science.

I agree this bill is stupid, but the stupidity is not that we legislate science, simply that we legislate pseudo-science.

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#19 Dec 04 2006 at 7:46 AM Rating: Decent
BloodwolfeX wrote:
Jophiel wrote:
BloodwolfeX wrote:
I was going on the presumption that "any other theory" meant scientifically supported theory.
Obviously you're unfamiliar with the ID debate Smiley: grin


I’m a supporter of DID...Drug Induced Design...just look at the platypus.



So while Adam and Eve were chowing on the apples, the platypus was going after the Holy Hash?
#20 Dec 04 2006 at 11:12 AM Rating: Decent
trickybeck wrote:
BloodwolfeX wrote:
Scientific theory, regardless of whether is is widely accepted or not, is not absolut.

But it goes down just as smooth.




I knew after I posted that that someone would make a reference to the vodka.
#21 Dec 04 2006 at 7:49 PM Rating: Good
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Well. Leaving aside the abortion aspect, I'm going to chime in that legistlators are charged with creating "legal definitions" of things all the times. And when you get down to the nitty gritty, that's always going to result in "legistlating science" of one sort or another.

When they set a legal drinking limit for alchohol content, they're legistlating science. When they set speed limits on roads, they are doing the same. I'd argue that a good percentage of what legistlators do can be called legistlating science. You just have to take a broad enough view of science.

Forensic science might include things like time of death, cause of death, etc. But the legistlators are going to decide what terms mean what in terms of legality, right? Whether you're up for manslaughter or murder will hinge on what the legal definitions of various things are, right (and I suppose on whether you killed someone, but that's a legal definition as well...)?

As has already been pointed out in another thread, legistlators have never felt a need to avoid legistlating in a manner that is scientifically controversial as long as it fit their own personal ideas about something. It's not like abortion is the only situation where this happens. Smoking is another great one. We've seen massive bans of smoking in most public areas here in California based essentially on some incredibly shady second hand smoke "science". Most of it is pretty circumstancial at best. But that does not stop legistlators.

At the end of the day, I think that if you get a good sized group of people who want something to be law, it'll end up at least being proposed at some point, regardless of how supported it may be scientifically.


Oh. And back on the topic of abortion. It's not like Roe v. Wade was based on firm science either. In the years since the decision, one of the lead "experts" who's supposedly scientific data was used in the decision has admitted that he and his collegues basically just made everything up in order to get an overwhelming public support that would push the change through the court.

Here's an interesting pdf writen by him, describing in detail how he and others managed to do this. I kinda see this as a cautionary tale, but I suspect the the parallels will be totally lost on most people.
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#22 Dec 04 2006 at 8:16 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
When they set a legal drinking limit for alchohol content, they're legistlating science. When they set speed limits on roads, they are doing the same. I'd argue that a good percentage of what legistlators do can be called legistlating science. You just have to take a broad enough view of science.
There is a difference between saying "based on the available science, we think this would be a good idea" and saying "We are legislating this idea into fact."

Whether or not 65mph is a safe speed for driving is a matter of opinion. Whether or not preventing people from smoking in bars is a good idea is an opinion, albeit it one based on potentially flawed studies. But the law isn't stating that "You will get cancer".

Whether or not a twenty week old fetus feels pain is either true or untrue. Passing a law stating "twenty-week old fetuses feel pain" doesn't make them feel pain if they didn't before. That is legislating science -- not simply making policy decisions based on scientific study but attempting to define hard facts via legislation to meet your own agenda.
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Wow. Regular ol' Joph fan club in here.
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