I should rephrase what I said, because it's not 100% accurate. If the conveyor belt is frictionless, then the wheels don't even spin. They would just slide along it without ever rotating, even as the plane moves.
Bear with me, I'm trying to figure out the best way to explain this.
Okay here's the disconnect:
The rotation of a plane's wheels has no effect upon its motion in any direction. The reason for this, is that there is no means by which a tangential force applied to a free wheel can be transferred to the axle.
It's not like a car, where the rotation of the wheels is deliberately connected to other parts. In a car, the force applied by the engine is specifically transferred through the parts to indirectly rotate the wheels. But a plane has no such connection between engine and wheel.
Thus, every force that the wheel is subjected to is returned in the form of wheel rotation, but the transfer of force ends there. The wheel rotates around the axle, but impacts it in no way.
(In reality, there is going to be a small amount of friction there which would slightly affect the results, but it's negligible).
So the conveyor moves, and the wheels move relative to it. But even with that friction, the plane as a whole is unaffected, because the forces do not extend beyond the wheels. Disregarding that small amount of friction with the axle, they're just spinning, and the plane is sitting in place.
With the engines on, then the plane as a whole is subjected to a force. The engines push the air around the plane, and the engines are directly connected to the plane's body. So the plane moves forward along the conveyor belt, and can take off as it normally would further down it. The increasing speed of the plan causes the wheels to rotate with increasing speed, but this has no effect.
I don't know if I can put it better than that. Gotta go play basketball now though, so adios.
Edited, Jul 26th 2006 at 5:53pm EDT by Eske