Totem wrote:
"The question is:
Will the plane take off or not?" --The Non-aviating Intercontinental Love God
All things remaining in equilibrium (an engine that cannot overcome the lack of friction on the conveyer belt, frictionless bearings in the belt, no wind, no slope, and the belt in perfect and instant motion the moment thrust is applied to the aircraft) the plane will remain at the place where JP-8 is tossed on the fire. A helicopter on the other hand...
After reading the lame Cecil Adams explanation, I suppose that given a plane with props over each wing it could theoretically drive enough air over the flying surface to generate lift, but such an aircraft design presently does not exist. Moreover, if it has jet engines mounted on the tail or under the wing the blast would miss the lifting surfaces entirely.
What is missing in Adam's answer is that a plane requires a low pressure on top of the wing and a high pressure under the wing in order for it to fly. Regardless how such dissimilar pressures are acquired, once they are attained lift is created. Engines are simply the means to make the lift that is necessary to fly, but don't actually cause the wing to produce lift.
And they let you fly?
The question specifically states that the conveyor will go in the opposite direction of the plane at the exact same speed as the plane. It does not negate the planes speed. It merely spins the planes tires.
For instance when the plane reaches ten mph forward (relative to the groun), the conveyor will be spinning ten mph in reverse. That will not counter the planes forward motion relative to the ground, the plane will continue to move forward, but with the conveyor now spinning the wheels of the plane at 20mph.
The wheels may generate a bit of drag, but not nearly enough to slow the plane enough to prevent it from taking off. So assuming the conveyor is long enough, the plane will take off. The thrust that the plane generates, regardless of whether it has a jet engine, propellers, or the hand of god reaching down and giving it a mighty push will move the plane forward. The conveyor will simply turn in the opposite direction at the planes own speed. The wheels of the plane will be spinning at twice their normal rpm's when the plane takes off.
Yes, we can assume the plane has a normal airfoil for a wing which will require air flowing over it in order to generate lift. The thrust being generated, regardless of its source, is being generated between the plane and the air that surrounds it, it is not propelling the plane forward by pushing against the conveyor. Nor is the conveyor programmed to neutralize the planes forward motion; its just supposed to match the planes speed in the opposite direction.
Edited, Jul 21st 2006 at 4:19pm EDT by Deathwysh