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Stem Cell Rsch-This August in CongressFollow

#52 Jul 19 2006 at 10:56 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
I'll reiterate the point that 5 years ago there was *zero* funding for any kind of stem cell research.
The first embryonic stem cells were isolated in 1998. The National Institute of Health took until mid 2000 to develop federal guidelines for funding (which Clinton approved). The guidelines stipulated that federal funding could only be used on "cells obtained from frozen embryos that would be discarded anyway, such as remaining embryos from in-vitro fertilisation" and that the actual harvesting of the cells had to be privately funded. However, once harvested, federal funds could be used for study.

In Feb 2001, almost immediately after entering office, Bush requested a review of the NIH guidelines and put the freeze on federal funding. In August of 2001, he allowed federal funding of only some existing lines.

In other words, the "Bush was the first to fund this!" claim is disingenious. Bush was first to fund it because it wasn't a science to be funded until the late 1990's and the board in charge of determining how to fund it wasn't done until Bush was practically in office. At which time he weakened the NIH guidelines that Clinton has approved. How impressive.

Incidentally, the "any kind of stem cell research" line is wrong as well. According to the US State Department (PDF warning):
The Government wrote:
Prior to the August 2001 Bush Administration decision, no federal funds had been used to support research on stem cells derived from either embryos or fetal tissue
...with a footnote to the effect that...
Quote:
However, federal funds have been provided for research on adult stem cells. In FY2000, the total amount spent by NIH on stem cell research was $256 million.


Edited, Jul 20th 2006 at 12:33am EDT by Jophiel
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#53 Jul 21 2006 at 6:50 PM Rating: Good
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Ok. Fine. So prior to Bush taking office, while adult stem cell research had been funded, no embryonic stem cell research had ever been funded. After he took office, he added funding to cover embroynic stem cell research, but did not fund harvesting of additional lines of embryonic stem cells.

Got it. Yeah. That makes him look so much worse...
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#54 Jul 21 2006 at 6:53 PM Rating: Excellent
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Maybe bush is just worried that someone wants to study his stem cells?
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#55 Jul 21 2006 at 7:18 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:
Ok. Fine. So prior to Bush taking office, while adult stem cell research had been funded, no embryonic stem cell research had ever been funded because it did not exist as a science yet
Fixified that for ya Smiley: laugh

Did you know that, prior to Clinton, no president had passed legislation regarding internet ****? OMG it's SOOOO true!!! Doesn't that say SO much about our previous presidents? I guess they all just didn't care about internet **** like Clinton did!!

Smiley: dubious
Quote:
After he took office, he added funding to cover embroynic stem cell research, but did not fund harvesting of additional lines of embryonic stem cells.
No, he cut back on the funding guidelines that Clinton had approved. Under Clinton's rules, embryonic stem cell research was open to any lines, however federal funds could not be used to harvest those lines. Once harvested, everything was peachy. Under Bush, only a select number of existing lines can be used and, out of that number, only a percentage have actually been opened and made available and THOSE are contaminated.

Bush did not create funding for embryonic stem cell research out of whole cloth. The NIH under Clinton did that. But the NIH didn't finish creating guidelines until too late in 2000 for money to actually be allocated for the research. Come 2001, Bush is in office and immediately cuts back the funding that Clinton had approved.

If you want to say that Bush has allowed some funding, go for it. If you want to act as if Bush is some leading pioneer in a field where everyone else fell short, you're either talking out of your *** in ignorance or else lying with intentional deceit.

Edited, Jul 21st 2006 at 8:24pm EDT by Jophiel
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#56 Jul 21 2006 at 7:23 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
Did you know that, prior to Clinton, no president had passed legislation regarding internet ****? OMG it's SOOOO true!!! Doesn't that say SO much about our previous presidents? I guess they all just didn't care about internet **** like Clinton did!!

Clinton would never have vetoed a bill funding internet ****!
#57 Jul 21 2006 at 7:42 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
If you want to say that Bush has allowed some funding, go for it. If you want to act as if Bush is some leading pioneer in a field where everyone else fell short, you're either talking out of your *** in ignorance or else lying with intentional deceit.


That's all I'm saying. I'm not the one constantly bringing up threads bashing Bush for "banning stem cell research". I'm pointing out that while you may be unhappy with the degree of funding, it's absolutely incorrect to say he's "banned" the research, nor even reduced funding (just didn't approve funding that the NIH wanted to allocate).

And just to put this in perspective, did you read the first link you provided earlier?

Quote:
In 1994, the Human Embryo Research Panel, a body convened by the NIH, concluded that embryonic stem cell research should be publicly funded, as long as embryos were not originally created for research purposes. Clinton rejected the recommendation and banned the use of taxpayer funding for research with human embryos, regardless of the source of the embryos. The ban was strengthened in 1995 and 1998.


In this context, it sure looks like Bush is loosening the restrictions on funding, not the other way around. He may not be going as far as the NIH would like him to, but it's incredibly unfair and distorted to argue that he's somehow unique in his position. It's just that every time we have a thread about this, Bush is portrayed as some solitary religious nut blocking all scientific progress in this area. That's an incredibly exageration of what's actually going on.
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#58 Jul 21 2006 at 8:11 PM Rating: Excellent
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Yeah, I did read that.

Did you miss the part in 2000 when Clinton approved the guidelines? What Clinton did in 1994 is neither here nor there to the question of who was the first president to approve funding for embryonic stem cell research. Hint: It wasn't Bush.

For what it's worth, Clinton actually supported the research but backed down to Congress at the time. Shame on Clinton, don't get me wrong, but I don't think the problem was all him and it was the Republican controlled Congress that passed through the bans in the 90's. Bush's veto, however, was the decision of one man.
Wikipedia wrote:
In 1995, the NIH Human Embryo Research Panel advised the Clinton administration to permit federal funding for research on embryos left over from in vitro fertility treatments and also recommended federal funding of research on embryos specifically created for experimentation. In response to the panel's recommendations the Clinton administration, citing moral and ethical concerns, declined to fund research on embryos created solely for research purposes,[4] but did, however, agree to fund research on left-over embryos created by in vitro fertility treatments. At this point, the Congress intervened and passed the ****** Amendment in 1995 (the final bill, which included the ****** Amendment, was signed into law by Clinton) which prohibited all federal funding for research that resulted in the destruction of an embryo regardless of the source of that embryo. The ****** Amendment remains the law to this day.
(bolding mine)
Grassrootsconnection wrote:
"During the following month, the NIH voted to adopt the guidelines. However, on the day of the vote, President Clinton issued an Executive Order that government funded scientists would not be allowed to create human embryos for research ….they could only use embryos that remained after in vitro fertilization treatments."
[...]
"In July 1995, the House Appropriations Committee approved a proposal offered by Representatives Jay ****** (R-AR) and Roger Wicker (R-MS) to ban the use of federal funds for research using human embryos To implement the new prohibition, the Committee added an amendment to the 1996 NIH appropriation bill, which additionally barred federal funding for any research requiring embryos obtained from in vitro fertilization procedures."
Link with cite

In any event, Clinton isn't the issue here and if he had done what Bush did, you'd hear me just as upset about it. Again, the point is that Bush isn't some white knight in this saga, bravely funding what no one ever wanted to fund before. Yes, Bush has allowed some funding but in a much more limited fashion than Clinton has attempted to gain both in 1995 and in 2000.
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#59 Jul 21 2006 at 10:13 PM Rating: Good
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Not exactly hard for a lame duck president to support something like that though. He doesn't have to deal with the consequences...

And it's not exactly a ringing endorsement of Clinton that he really wanted to support the research funding, but caved on the issue, then reversed his position only when it could no longer hurt his presidency (either way). You may not agree with Bush, but at least he's sticking to his position.


And again. Despite intentions, the facts are that Clinton blocked funding for *any* embryonic stem cell research regardless of source. Bush has relaxed that restriction to only blocking funding on new embryonic stem cell lines. That may not be as relaxed as NIH would like, but it's not exactly moving us backwards either...

EDIT: Oh. And if Clinton felt so strongly about it, where was his veto? The Republicans most definately did not have enough control in Congress in 1995 to override a veto. I'm just pointing out that it's not the black and white, Republican versus Democrat, good versus evil argument that everyone seems to try to paint it as.

I've never said that Bush is the white knight in all of this. I personally don't have any problems with opening up new embryonic stem cell lines. But my opinion, and your opinion, does not represent *everyones* opinion on this issue. Whether we agree with them or not, there are a number of people with grave concerns on this issue. And I'd rather we go slowly when that is the case rather then just ignore their concerns, no matter how much I may disagree with them.

Edited, Jul 21st 2006 at 11:22pm EDT by gbaji
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#60 Jul 22 2006 at 11:18 AM Rating: Excellent
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Quote:
Not exactly hard for a lame duck president to support something like that though
Hrm? If he was morally offended by the idea, why would he support it even as a lame duck? I mean, it'd make sense if he supported an unpopular ban as a lame duck when the public wanted funding and thought "***** them, it's not like I'm up for election" but your statement just doesn't work to dismiss it.
Quote:
Despite intentions, the facts are that Clinton blocked funding for *any* embryonic stem cell research regardless of source.
Until 2000. Prior to the election. Which was my point.
gbaji wrote:
EDIT: Oh. And if Clinton felt so strongly about it, where was his veto?
*Shrug* Beats me. I already said shame on him for it. But Clinton isn't the president now and Bush is. While it's interesting history, the fact remains that it's still history and Clinton hasn't been in office for years. I do know that the ban was attached as a rider to other legislation -- perhaps the other legislation was important enough not to veto? It was apparently attached to the 1996 Appropriations Bill. Really, I'm not even concerned enough to look up the vote records because it's completely irrelevent to today's debate except to try to say "But Clinton didn't do this either!!" Hell, the only reason I even brought him up was to correct you on your "Bush was the first" line.

None of it has anything to do with Bush's decision and veto.

Edited, Jul 22nd 2006 at 12:26pm EDT by Jophiel
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#61 Jul 23 2006 at 10:53 AM Rating: Default
this is something i actually agree with the devil (bush) on, but for differant reasons.

right now there is little stopping the independant research and development of stem cells. little in this country, and nothing outside of it.

there is absolutly no reason our tax dollars should go to research companies to help PRIVATE companies find yet another way to make millions of dollars. that is not what tax dollars are for.

im all for scientific research using stemm cells to find ways to help people with serious illnesses, but i am adamently opposed to dishing out billions of tax payer dollars to fund researh for private for profit companies.

i applaud his veto, even if it was for a defferant reason.
#62 Jul 23 2006 at 11:36 AM Rating: Decent
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shadowrelm wrote:

i applaud his veto

The moral majority, working for shadowrelm...

#63 Jul 24 2006 at 7:11 AM Rating: Good
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shadowrelm wrote:
this is something i actually agree with the devil (bush) on, but for differant reasons.

right now there is little stopping the independant research and development of stem cells. little in this country, and nothing outside of it.

there is absolutly no reason our tax dollars should go to research companies to help PRIVATE companies find yet another way to make millions of dollars. that is not what tax dollars are for.

im all for scientific research using stemm cells to find ways to help people with serious illnesses, but i am adamently opposed to dishing out billions of tax payer dollars to fund researh for private for profit companies.


While I don't exactly view Bush as the "(devil)", I do agree with what shadowrelm is saying.

Private companies could and can still fund this type of research. It's just that I honestly believe they don't want to because they simply would rather make a profit now rather than fund a future one.

The responsibility for these programs shouldn't rest on the shoulders of the peoples wallet to support it. Rather, it should lay on the companies that say "We care..."(...for your money)

gbaji wrote:
Bush's position is reasonably middle of the road IMO


I'd have to disagree with that. I've never believed, nor will ever believe, that he's nothing but a bible swinging conservative.
#64 Jul 24 2006 at 7:39 AM Rating: Excellent
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Sorcath wrote:
Private companies could and can still fund this type of research. It's just that I honestly believe they don't want to because they simply would rather make a profit now rather than fund a future one.
Using Flea's link, you'll find that the great bulk of research grants and aid given by the government to medical research are to universities and colleges, not to pharmacutical and biotech companies. That's not to say that the latter won't profit off the knowledge but it's not a question of "they won't do it themselves".
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#65 Jul 24 2006 at 10:28 AM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
At this point, the Congress intervened and passed the Richardey Amendment in 1995 (the final bill, which included the Richardey Amendment, was signed into law by Clinton) which prohibited all federal funding for research that resulted in the destruction of an embryo regardless of the source of that embryo. The Richardey Amendment remains the law to this day.

Smiley: dubious
Funny, I can't find any info on this amendment.

Smiley: laugh
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#66 Jul 24 2006 at 12:24 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
Sorcath wrote:
Private companies could and can still fund this type of research. It's just that I honestly believe they don't want to because they simply would rather make a profit now rather than fund a future one.

Using Flea's link, you'll find that the great bulk of research grants and aid given by the government to medical research are to universities and colleges, not to pharmacutical and biotech companies. That's not to say that the latter won't profit off the knowledge but it's not a question of "they won't do it themselves".


Either I'm reading this incorrectly(which might very well be the case), or there is no point in that sentence. I'm just saying I don't see the gist of it all.

Government >> $ for medical research >> Universities and Colleges
/
X
/
Pharmaceutical and biotech companies

When the pharmaceutical companies can support the means to the end themselves, it seems kind of a worthless thing to say "It's not that they WON'T do it themselves..."

In any other case I'd say "You know, cash might be a problem if they wanted to support this." But it happens we're not talking about a small business here. Nor are we talking about a medium sized business. We're talking about a global business, whose sole responsibility is to (seemingly) protect, ensure, and care about its millions, upon millions of costumers. This is a corporation, not a Mom & Pops Monkey Research Facility.

But I'm not saying there's this limitless fund that pharmacies can just pump out wily-nily. There's a limit to what they can (if not will) do. I realize that they can't just say "You know, we need to stop everything we're doing and start funding something that will earn us absolutely nothing until, oh I don’t know, maybe 10-15 years into the future!" That's far too unrealistic. But what they COULD contribute WOULD get them started in the right direction.

Honestly, this seems more like a game of darts. People are picking the easiest, biggest target, who just so happens to be Bush at the moment, and hurling the biggest spears they can find at the subject.

Big businesses and politics like to point out everything other people do wrong to hide that they aren't contributing anything worth while themselves. We should start holding EVERYBODY accountable for the situation. Not just who we WANT to be accountable for it. Sure Bush may be an easy target with his religious bible educed sense of morality, but where will saying "Bush is a bad president for not wanting to support (which isn't the case) stem cell research!" other than pointing out an opinion?

I say, push the companies to do something. Once they start producing experiments with promising results, the government will gradually give way under the sheer weight of stem cell researches usefulness. Until then, we're just blindly saying "IT'S GONNA WORK! JUST YOU WAIT AND SEE!!!"

*added =Jophiel to quote

Edited, Jul 24th 2006 at 1:29pm EDT by Sorcath
#67 Jul 24 2006 at 12:28 PM Rating: Excellent
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A lot of the research is not being done in private biotech companies, and won't be until there's some ground research out there from universities. The universities are the ones receiving the funding (or not), as well as state and private grants.

Biotech companies are businesses. They tend not to spend their R&D budgets on theory.
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#68 Jul 24 2006 at 12:51 PM Rating: Good
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Samira wrote:
Biotech companies are businesses. They tend not to spend their R&D budgets on theory.


So it's ok for the government to spend our money on the same theory instead of the companies that are supposed to be helping develope them?

Ah, big differnce.
#69 Jul 24 2006 at 1:02 PM Rating: Decent
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Sorcath wrote:
Samira wrote:
Biotech companies are businesses. They tend not to spend their R&D budgets on theory.

So it's ok for the government to spend our money on the same theory instead of the companies that are supposed to be helping develope them?

Ah, big differnce.

Businesses/companies don't deal much in theoretics. They deal in products. Government and university labs do most of that work. Theories don't make much money. You need some sort of working model to sell to the companies to refine and mass-produce.
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#70 Jul 24 2006 at 1:21 PM Rating: Excellent
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Also, when universities and the like make a major discovery or breakthrough, they patent it and license it out as the appropriate board sees fit and spins the proceeds back into additional research (as well as bonuses for the researchers, etc).

Telling MegaMedTech Inc to go research it themselves guarantess that, if and when a cure is found, MegaMedTech will be the sole controller of the rights to it.
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#71 Jul 24 2006 at 1:22 PM Rating: Good
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Debalic wrote:
Businesses/companies don't deal much in theoretics. They deal in products. Government and university labs do most of that work. Theories don't make much money. You need some sort of working model to sell to the companies to refine and mass-produce.


I'd rather have businesses/companies funding something that will maybe be beneficiary to themselves instead of the people that will soon one day pay for those same exact services. That's like going to the check out lane and paying twice for one gallon of milk. Except this milk will cost billions of dollars.

It should be the other way around. Government shouldn't deal in theoretic. There should be a substantial amount of evidence before supporting the research with federal funding.

I don't like gambling sir. And I sure as hell don't like other people gambling with my money.
#72 Jul 24 2006 at 1:27 PM Rating: Excellent
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Sorcath wrote:
Debalic wrote:
Businesses/companies don't deal much in theoretics. They deal in products. Government and university labs do most of that work. Theories don't make much money. You need some sort of working model to sell to the companies to refine and mass-produce.


I'd rather have businesses/companies funding something that will maybe be beneficiary to themselves instead of the people that will soon one day pay for those same exact services. That's like going to the check out lane and paying twice for one gallon of milk. Except this milk will cost billions of dollars.

It should be the other way around. Government shouldn't deal in theoretic. There should be a substantial amount of evidence before supporting the research with federal funding.

I don't like gambling sir. And I sure as hell don't like other people gambling with my money.


Well, this is exactly why we're falling behind in scientific research, not just in stem cells but in many areas. It results in a massive brain drain as well, as scientists and mathematicians emigrate to other countries where they can get funding.
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#73 Jul 24 2006 at 1:31 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
Also, when universities and the like make a major discovery or breakthrough, they patent it and license it out as the appropriate board sees fit and spins the proceeds back into additional research (as well as bonuses for the researchers, etc).

Telling MegaMedTech Inc to go research it themselves guarantess that, if and when a cure is found, MegaMedTech will be the sole controller of the rights to it.


But simply saying "Throw more of the tax payers’ money to solve that problem", in fact, isn't going to solve that problem.

I don't put my money into something I'm not 90^% sure about. I feel our politics should be the same way when contributing allocated funds. And so far there has simply been not enough development in the field to warrant such actions.
#74 Jul 24 2006 at 1:36 PM Rating: Excellent
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Quote:
But simply saying "Throw more of the tax payers’ money to solve that problem", in fact, isn't going to solve that problem.


I'm not sure you understand how funding allocations to research/teaching universities works. Or maybe you do, and just find the piddling amounts we do spend to be outrageous, I have no way to know.
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#75 Jul 24 2006 at 1:43 PM Rating: Good
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Samira wrote:
Well, this is exactly why we're falling behind in scientific research, not just in stem cells but in many areas. It results in a massive brain drain as well, as scientists and mathematicians emigrate to other countries where they can get funding.


It's sad that scientists and mathematicians bail because their own field doesn't want to support their future investments.

But we can't have the government muling around while we add more and more bags of projects to be paid for. Sooner or later it will give out.
#76 Jul 24 2006 at 1:47 PM Rating: Good
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Quote:
piddling amounts we do spend to be outrageous


So, when we get done taxing the people more to reach the final product, how will they afford it?
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