I think it's actually pretty simple, and to be honest, I'm quite surprised by some of the perspectives I've read above. The morality and legality of it should have *nothing* to do with our perception of how real or lifelike the robot in question is, and *everything* to do with whether or not the robot is self-aware.
If the robot is simply programmed to act human and designed to look human, yet doesn't actually experience anything from its own perspective, there's no harm in doing anything to it that would normally be considered evil or cruel if committed towards a real human being. Even if its realism is perfected to the finest detail, it's still a lifeless, thoughtless machine, and it won't actually *feel* any sort of unhappiness, even if it's programmed to emulate such unhappiness. The only danger involved with doing something like "gang raping" such a robot would lie in the possible negative effect it would have on so-called rapists themselves (but if you ask me, anyone who gets his kicks from gang rape has his own problems from the start).
On the other hand, if the robot is, for some reason or another, truly believed to have a sense of self--something inside that is
experiencing rather than just
reacting--then of course it deserves a certain degree of respect and protection under the law. The problem, of course, would be how to determine if a robot is self-aware in the first place. After all, it's not like you can just ask the robot if it's self-aware after you programmed it to respond that it is. However, I believe that we can safely assume that no machine will be self-aware--or even anything close to it--until we explicitely program something with self-awareness in mind. This will involve more than just copying human reactions. It will likely be a sort of "next level" of programming that we haven't even touched upon yet--that is, if it's even possible at all.
Sarlos wrote:
A machine is just that. Even at the level of complexity in Battlestar Galactica, I would have a hard time treating a Cylon as anything more than that. Like I said, it is due in part to my schooling and the personal studying I have done in the realm of artificial intelligence. With the right knowlege, I could easily wipe a droid's memory and program it to do whatever I want. It is possible to 'reprogram' a child, influence their thinking, but not at the fundamental level you can accomplish with a droid.
But what if we developed a way to upload, download, and change the data in someone's brain? Even today, we know what the various parts of the brain are used for, and in a way we can alter a person's behavior, albeit extremely crudely, by physically manipulating his or her brain.
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Ok, so uhh,
in the future, if they invented "kiddie" androids that looked like human children, would it be legal to have sex with them?
It shouldn't be any less legal than to have sex with androids that are designed to look like adults. However, I stress the word "shouldn't" in that sentence. Things tend to be made illegal simply due to unpopularity.