Alloran wrote:
I apologize for any misinformation, I may just be a bit confused. Honestly, many of these articles I've read have a sort of bad vibe of crack pottery (so to speak). So, I'm not entirely sure of the validity of these things. I think it might more properly be said that antigravity lies outside of "conventional physics," would you agree? Wormholes and FTL travel are *very* theoretical as far as I know. From what I have gathered, as I mentioned, antigravity research is quite controversial. To research it seriously is somewhat of a sacrifice of one's credibility in the physics community. Am I wrong there? Has the climate changed?
Not sure if it's changed at all. At issue is that since no one has really come close to figuring out how you could generate gravity (other then naturally from a large mass), so far the only people *claiming* to know such things are generally crackpots. I don't think any serious scientist or group of scientists would skoff at the idea of trying to do such things. It's only the reception of the fringe trying to claim that they've actually done it. And since so far that's really all the public's seen on this topic, it tends to be percieved that way.
I'm reasonably certain that if any scientist could come up with a way to generate and manipulate gravity that could stand up to scientific scrutiny it would be hailed as the greatest discovery since electromagnetic theory. And would likely revolutionize the world just as much.
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As I understood it (I thought), gravitational fields are distortions of space time, not waves at all, and they extend in a sphere. Gravity waves, on the other hand, are directional, propagate very quickly in a wave fashion, and are repulsive rather than attractive.
Heh. Actually, my understanding (and I'm *not* a physicist, just an interested party who reads stuff) is that's almost completely backwards (or sidewards?).
Gravity fields create distortions in space time, but most physicists do not believe that they actually *are* just those distortions. The reasoning is generally explained in this way. Take two satellites orbiting the earth (stable orbits at the same altitude and in the same direction but some distance apart along that orbit, so that one's following the other). Tie a string between them. Stretch the string so it's tight, representing the shortest distance between those two satellites. If gravity were a distortion of space/time only, then the shortest distance would be the same as the orbit of the satellites (it would appear that they were moving in a straight line, but since space was curved, the end up going in a circle). But if we actually do this, we find exactly what we'd expect. The shortest distance between them does not follow the orbital path, but cuts across it. Clearly, space is not being curved to the same degree that the orbital path is, so also clearly, gravity is not *just* a distortion of space. It does generate one, but it *also* generates a real accelleration in real space between two objects.
Gravity waves can be a couple different things. There are "waves" generated by changes in gravitational state of an apparent object. They're not really waves, although they're called that. There are also waves caused by an asynchronus change in gravity (like from a supernova explosion or other massive event). Those are waves that are really a propogation of a space/time distortion across space. They propogate at light speed (or do in theory, if we can ever spot one). They're aren't really attractive or repulsive, but more like a wake. That's why I talked in terms of tossing things around. That's what the generation of such a wave would do to something in its path.
Normal gravitational effects generate a real attractive force between two objects, with the effects occuring instantaneously over any distance, but with the strength of the effect diminishing as the square of the distance (if I remember my physics equations correctly). They *also* bend space, but that effect is actually minor in relation to the direct attractive force involved. Heh. Another proof of the faster then light nature of gravitational effects lies in simple thought about black holes. If a black hole is massive enough that it's gravitational field is sufficient to prevent light from escaping, then wouldn't that *also* prevent gravity from escaping? If gravity moved at the speed of light, it would. Well. It doesn't... ;)