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Co-existence vs. ToleranceFollow

#1 Nov 08 2005 at 1:19 PM Rating: Good
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Bernard Lewis wrote:
In a letter written to a Jewish community leader in Newport Rhode Island , in 1790, George Washington explained how the new republic embodied the prinicipal:

The citizens of the United States of America... all possess alike liberty of conscience and immunities of citizenship. It is now no more that toleration is spoken of, as if it was by the indulgence of one class of people that another enjoyed the exercise of their inherent natural rights. For happily the government of the United States, which give to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance, requires only that they who live under its protection, should demean themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support.

In these words, the first president of the United States expressed with striking clarity the real difference between tolerance and coexistence. Tolerance means that a dominant group, whether defined by faith or race or other criteria, allows to members of other groups some - but rarely if ever all- of the rights and privileges enjoyed by its own members. Coexistence means equality between the different groups composing a political society as an inherent natural right of all of them - to grant it is no merit, to withhold or limit it is an offense.


The article itself was written 1993 and was talking about the emergence of secularism in christianity and its lack of counterpart in the muslim world, but as I read it, I couldnt but help to attribute that one point to the argument (as beaten as a dead horse as it is) of gay marriage.

To often are the ideals of the founding fathers invoked as a means of exclusion and otherness in order to limit the rights of people as "unamerican" when in doing so they actually rape the enlightenment ideals upon which the nation was founded. To often do those with barely the most general knowledge of the founding fathers use them in rhetorical way in order to invoke a message that directly contradicts what the founding fathers were actually about.

Be wary of those that blindly invoke that which is most important, who do so in the name of rhetoric in a most general sort of way, because in the end they are destroying your most important values. As truly as those that hold people without charge or trial are destroying what America stands for. They play on ignorance and blind patriotism in order to kill the informed and intelligent inclusive mind set that the founding fathers used to create the United States of America.

/liberal rant off

edit- just in response to the fact that every gay marriage argument you eventually hear the term "the founding fathers could never have taken that into account therefore we should limit it as to what we feel acceptable as hetero americans on a **** minority.

Edited, Tue Nov 8 13:37:07 2005 by bodhisattva

Edited, Tue Nov 8 13:36:06 2005 by bodhisattva
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#2 Nov 08 2005 at 1:26 PM Rating: Decent
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Dead horse or not, it's still and interesting quote.
#3 Nov 08 2005 at 1:29 PM Rating: Good
Bhod is just upset because I tell him I can't marry him because I live in Maine.

(The truth is, i'm saving myself for neph)
#4 Nov 08 2005 at 1:31 PM Rating: Good
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Neph already married a man didn't he?
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#5 Nov 08 2005 at 1:33 PM Rating: Good
bodhisattva wrote:
Neph already married a man didn't he?
I don't know if trannies count.
#6 Nov 08 2005 at 1:34 PM Rating: Good


Quote:
They play on ignorance and blind patriotism in order to kill the informed and intelligent inclusive mind set that the founding fathers used to create the United States of America.


I see where you are going with this, but I would not be so quick to give the founding fathers an "inclusive mind set."

#7 Nov 08 2005 at 1:35 PM Rating: Good
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The Glorious Lubriderm wrote:
bodhisattva wrote:
Neph already married a man didn't he?
I don't know if trannies count.


Obviously Neph doesnt count post op,

and yes Kat you do have a point.
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#8 Nov 08 2005 at 1:49 PM Rating: Good
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Funny. I actually interpret it completely differently (or at least a little bit differently).

He's talking about the difference between "talking the talk" and "walking the walk" in terms of equality. I see it more as a breaking down of the idea of class, but in both good and bad ways. A fundamental concept throughout most of western civiliation is the idea that the wealthy class (nobility if you will) enjoyed higher status and social benefit then the common man, but was also obligated to help those lower then him. That's what Washington is talking about here. That in the US, the rights of the common man are not those handed to him by the nobility, but are inherent and everyone's got the same rights no matter how poor or rich they are.



He's not talking about specific rights or freedoms in this case. He's talking about *how* we derive those rights and freedoms in the first place. It's far more relevant to the argument about the right or wrongness of entitlement programs then to gay marriage. But that's just my opinion...
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#9 Nov 08 2005 at 2:00 PM Rating: Good
Bodhi, when I saw the topic, I thought you were going to be updating us on your relationship with your SO. You tease. Smiley: glare
#10 Nov 08 2005 at 2:04 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Funny. I actually interpret it completely

Who would have thought it!

gbaji wrote:

He's talking about the difference between "talking the talk" and "walking the walk" in terms of equality. I see it more as a breaking down of the idea of class, but in both good and bad ways. A fundamental concept throughout most of western civiliation is the idea that the wealthy class (nobility if you will) enjoyed higher status and social benefit then the common man, but was also obligated to help those lower then him. That's what Washington is talking about here. That in the US, the rights of the common man are not those handed to him by the nobility, but are inherent and everyone's got the same rights no matter how poor or rich they are.

Why would he be talking immunities of citizenship and liberties in relation to wealth and social status to a jewish community leader? Would not it be more likely the context in which it is originally presented by the author (lewis) (talking about tolerance in relation to race and faith) be more logical?

gbaji wrote:
He's not talking about specific rights or freedoms in this case.

True and untrue in a sense. As you mention he is mentioning how we derive those rights. This is where you and I differ. How we derive those rights are no more or less applicable depending on the rights whether it be entitlement programs or gay marriage.
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#11 Nov 08 2005 at 4:56 PM Rating: Good
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He's saying that the minorities don't get rights because the majority feels bad and indulges or patronizes them...

He's saying that in the system the Unites States set up, the only requirement to get full rights is to be a good citizen.



To make it simpler, rights for minorities aren't grudging special treatment, they are the required treatment, and "happily" given.


#12 Nov 08 2005 at 5:22 PM Rating: Good
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Quote:
He's saying that in the system the Unites States set up, the only requirement to get full rights is to be a good citizen.


Yes, but if you're a flaming homosexual, that by definition means you are not a good citizen. So the full rights does not apply.


Someone has to play devil's advocate here, may as well be me.
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#13 Nov 08 2005 at 5:48 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
some verbage
Oh Just FU[/i]CK OFF!

Fu[i]
ckin' 'ell gbaji.

You're like a fu[/i]ckin' 3 year old who learned big words but never worked out the importance of making any fu[i]cking sense whatsoever.

You have any idea how much you **** me off?

Nope. Another thing you'll never have a clue about Smiley: oyvey
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#14 Nov 08 2005 at 6:06 PM Rating: Decent
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Smiley: lol
#15 Nov 08 2005 at 7:26 PM Rating: Good
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bodhisattva wrote:
Why would he be talking immunities of citizenship and liberties in relation to wealth and social status to a jewish community leader? Would not it be more likely the context in which it is originally presented by the author (lewis) (talking about tolerance in relation to race and faith) be more logical?


Because for centuries the Jews in Europe lived on the lands owned and controlled by Christian nobles who could change the "rights" of those living on their lands at a whim. That's why.

In this specific context, he's addressing the fact that while a group of Jews were "tolerated" in most European towns, they were rarely thought of as part of the community. But George isn't telling the guy "It's ok for you to be a Jew because we passed a law that says that Jews are welcome!". He's saying that *everyone* is equal under the law. It really is about equality and how each citizens status is derived. To look only at the statement from a perspective of religious tolerance is to see only the surface of it. He's really making a much broader statement then that.

Quote:
gbaji wrote:
He's not talking about specific rights or freedoms in this case.

True and untrue in a sense. As you mention he is mentioning how we derive those rights. This is where you and I differ. How we derive those rights are no more or less applicable depending on the rights whether it be entitlement programs or gay marriage.



Yeah. We differ. It's *very* applicable IMO. If rights are derived as a gift or grant from a higher power, then we could expect that higher power to actively look after our wellbeing and ensure that everyone's treated as they should. This is the "tolerance" that Washington mentions. The lord may command that no one bother the unwanted Jews, but that's not the same as making them welcome. On the other hand, if rights are derived naturally and equally, with no structure or system, then one would expect that there will *not* be a higher power enforcing it's will down upon us. This is good and bad. It means that there's no lord commanding people not to bother the unwanted Jews. But it also means there's no lord telling people what they should or shouldn't do. We have a set of laws to follow, but no one telling us what to think or who to like, or dislike. Thus, we can assume in such a society that if there are jews and christians living together without violence that they are truely co-existing rather then just tolerating eachother.


That's the point he was trying to get across. Of course, he's stating the condition of co-existance as a matter of fact, when there's no way he could have known for sure if it would work out that way. But I think we can excuse George for being proud of his work, right?
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#16 Nov 08 2005 at 9:04 PM Rating: Good
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Insightful post, Bodhi.

A pity gbaji had to come **** all over it and miss the point. The point is that if rights are inherent, there is no argument about whether or not to give them-it's an obligation, and one that is being defaulted on if all rights are not applied equally. This doesn't mean wealth or social standing--it means access.
#17 Nov 08 2005 at 10:09 PM Rating: Good
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The Glorious Atomicflea wrote:
A pity gbaji had to come **** all over it and miss the point. The point is that if rights are inherent, there is no argument about whether or not to give them-it's an obligation, and one that is being defaulted on if all rights are not applied equally. This doesn't mean wealth or social standing--it means access.


Ok. Indulge me for one more second here.

I still think you're missing it. Both of you. The point is that if you have to write out a specific right that a specific group of people are entitled to, then that's not really a "right". It's some special priviledge granted to that group by the powers that be (whatever that may be in your system of government). And it wont be followed because people believe it's ok, but because they are forced to (tolerance versus co-existence).


That's what George was saying. And it's a lesson we've forgotten over time unfortunately. Rights should always be inherent, and action taken to *prevent* laws and actions that violate them. He's saying that it should be enough to simply say "all men (ok, people) are equal under the law", and cast down any law or action that violates that spirit. You could write a law that says that Jewish people are equals under the law, but then it wouldn't really be true (since you had to write it). More importantly, that "right" will never truely exist since by nature of singling out one group, you've made them "unequal". George would have cringed at the thought of things like Afirmative Action...


It's really totally inapplicable to gay marriage, since marriage isn't a right to begin with.
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#18 Nov 08 2005 at 10:51 PM Rating: Decent
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gbaji wrote:
Rights should always be inherent, and action taken to *prevent* laws and actions that violate them. He's saying that it should be enough to simply say "all men (ok, people) are equal under the law", and cast down any law or action that violates that spirit.


Ummm...you DO realize that until the DOMA folks started their rampage, there was no verbiage forbidding same-sex marriage in most states, and that most DOMA amendments are, in fact, "laws and actions that violate" a right that is already inherent, that being the right to get married.

So if you're arguing that George believed that people should take action against the government stepping in to make laws that take away rights, then you have to concede that George would be against state and/or federal constitutional amendments that limit the scope of marriage to a select group of people, when it wasn't, in fact, limited to such before.

As for the claim that "marriage isn't a right" that's only your own bullsh[/i]it definition of what "marriage" is at work again. One of these days you're going to realize that you can't go around haphazardly redefining things just so you can support your own claims.



[i]Edited, Tue Nov 8 23:02:47 2005 by Ambrya
#19 Nov 08 2005 at 10:55 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
The Glorious Atomicflea wrote:
A pity gbaji had to come **** all over it and miss the point. The point is that if rights are inherent, there is no argument about whether or not to give them-it's an obligation, and one that is being defaulted on if all rights are not applied equally. This doesn't mean wealth or social standing--it means access.


Ok. Indulge me for one more second here.

I still think you're missing it. Both of you. The point is that if you have to write out a specific right that a specific group of people are entitled to, then that's not really a "right". It's some special priviledge granted to that group by the powers that be (whatever that may be in your system of government). And it wont be followed because people believe it's ok, but because they are forced to (tolerance versus co-existence).


Once again once you take that rhetorical step to defend why gay marriage shouldn't be you fall prey to the whole idea of emancipating the slaves, or ending segregation, or enacting sufferage for women, the right to vote for native americans etc.

You have a university professor of Princeton who sets the tone for the quote for you, then you have the majority of people responding to the post (everyone that isnt you) agreeing with that context and then you an apologist of the Bush administration trying to change the context via hear say and your shoddy knowledge of 18th century jewish history in an effort to salvage an argument that you have already lost. Throw as many words as you care at the issue, you are an apologist with an over developed sense of self worth and a underdeveloped ability to connect the dots without raping the general idea in the process.

(oh im sorry did I just acuse you of rape of reason? Im sure you can argue that rape isnt rape unless there is clear physical forms of abuse)



Edited, Tue Nov 8 23:05:28 2005 by bodhisattva
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#20 Nov 08 2005 at 11:38 PM Rating: Good
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Ambrya wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Rights should always be inherent, and action taken to *prevent* laws and actions that violate them. He's saying that it should be enough to simply say "all men (ok, people) are equal under the law", and cast down any law or action that violates that spirit.


Ummm...you DO realize that until the DOMA folks started their rampage, there was no verbiage forbidding same-sex marriage in most states, and that most DOMA amendments are, in fact, "laws and actions that violate" a right that is already inherent, that being the right to get married.


Um. Not really true though. While most states didn't have laws against gay marriage, they did have requirements for obtaining a marriage license. Remember. It's not something the state is stopping you from doing. You can go and get married to anyone or anything you want. But if you want to apply for the legal status of "married", you have to meet the requirements.

The DOMA is a response to Liberal movement to legistlate through the court system. By getting a handful of liberal judges in circuit courts to rule various state and local marriage license restrictions to be unconstitutional (state, not federal), they attempted to broaden a definition of legal marriage that's been pretty standard for most of human history.

If you don't like the rules for marriage in your state, then by all means work with your state legistlature and get those rules changed. I have no problem with that. Using judicial fiat to change laws to match what you think things should be is pretty screwy.

And to bring this back full circle. If "the people" agree that gay marriage deserves the same status as herto marriage, then they should change their laws to reflect that. And guess what? That becomes the "co-existence" that Washington was talking about. When you force a change to law via legal chicanery, it breeds resentment and meets the criteria of "tolerance" that he mentioned.

That's why it's the wrong approach. You don't get to that co-existence point by forcing issues down people's throats.

Quote:
So if you're arguing that George believed that people should take action against the government stepping in to make laws that take away rights, then you have to concede that George would be against state and/or federal constitutional amendments that limit the scope of marriage to a select group of people, when it wasn't, in fact, limited to such before.


Actually. George would have been opposed to the government defining marriage *at all*. But then again, back then there were no government provided benefits for being married either. So the government had no reason to care who qualified or not.

Believe it or not, when you get to the far right end of the argument, you'll run into people who hold that same opinion. You want to open up marriage, then fine. Remove all government benefits for marriage and make everyone deal with civil contracts and such. That's the far right position on this btw. Most of those folks (and honestly, I'm almost on the fence on this one as well), think that if we'd not defined a government status in the first place, we woudn't be in this problem...

Quote:
As for the claim that "marriage isn't a right" that's only your own bullsh[/i]it definition of what "marriage" is at work again. One of these days you're going to realize that you can't go around haphazardly redefining things just so you can support your own claims.


Huh? Let's be *really* clear. I'm talking about marriage as a legal status granted by the government. You have a "right" to free speach. You have a "right" to your own property and privacy within. You *don't* have a right to government benefits. Those are things provided to groups of people who qualify for them.

You don't have a "right" to get a handicapped placard for your car unless you are handicapped. You don't have a "right" to recieve social security benefits until you qualify for them (usually at age 65 or later). You don't have a "right" to qualify for an affirmative action program unless you are a minority. You don't have a "right" to get VA benefits unless you are a veteran.

Get it? Those are not rights. Those are benefits. We can argue and discuss the validity of those benefits, but the fact is that none of them are rights, and all of them have qualifications as to who can get them. If you don't meet those qualifications, you don't get those benefits.

Stop calling marriage a right. It's not. It never has been. You have a "right" to free action though. You are perfectly free to call yourself married. You can marry your TV if you want. It's a free country. Go ahead. But don't expect the government to recognize that marriage and provide you benefits and status for it. That's what you don't get. See the difference?



[i]Edited, Tue Nov 8 23:02:47 2005 by Ambrya
[/quote]
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#21 Nov 09 2005 at 5:19 PM Rating: Good
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Look, bhod, if you wanna suck di[/i]ck, then by all means, suck some di[i]ck. No one is stopping you.

We might look at you funny and put two or three posts between yours and ours, but hey! If you have a burnin' desire for some pole, get you some!

;)

Totem
#22 Nov 09 2005 at 11:06 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:


Ok. Indulge me for one more second here.

Okay.

Quote:
I still think you're missing it. Both of you. The point is that if you have to write out a specific right that a specific group of people are entitled to, then that's not really a "right".

.....Aaaaaand scene.
You're not writing it out because you're assigning it. You're protecting it from being used unevenly, since it existed before you wrote it an deveryone had an equal right to it. Like the right to love and marry whom you please. Get it? No? Then nothing I can do for you.

And when you say 'indulge me for one more second', please make sure your first paragraph doesn't take 15 minutes to sort out.



#23 Nov 10 2005 at 7:22 PM Rating: Good
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The Glorious Atomicflea wrote:

Quote:
I still think you're missing it. Both of you. The point is that if you have to write out a specific right that a specific group of people are entitled to, then that's not really a "right".

.....Aaaaaand scene.
You're not writing it out because you're assigning it. You're protecting it from being used unevenly, since it existed before you wrote it an deveryone had an equal right to it. Like the right to love and marry whom you please. Get it? No? Then nothing I can do for you.


But you have the right to love and marry whom you please. No one's taken that away from anyone.

The marriage itself is a social contract between two people. It may also be a religious ceremony. That is something everyone has the freedom to partake in as they wish.

What is *not* a right is the legal status of "married" as granted by the government. That's a status that one must apply for and meet the requirements. Get it? You are mixing up two different things. You have a "right" to love someone and spend your life with that person as a married couple. You do *not* have a right to gain a specific set of legal benefits from the government unless you qualify for those benefits.


That's what you aren't getting. I made a point of saying I was talking *only* about the benefits provided by the government, but you still ignored that and rambled on about love and relationships. Stop mixing two different things together and this issue becomes a hell of a lot clearer. I'm talking *only* about the benefits generated by the government as regards obtaining the legal status of "married". That is *not* a right. You do not have a right to those benefits. They are benefits, and as such have no meaning if they apply equally to everyone. Just as benefits for the disabled would be meaningless if everyone got them, or social security would be pointless if anyone could draw on them at any time. Get it? By definition, benefits cannot be applied equally to everyone. There must be criteria set as to who gets them and why. That's why it's not wrong at all to limit the legal status of married to couples consisting of men and women.
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#24 Nov 10 2005 at 7:30 PM Rating: Decent
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Quote:
Just as benefits for the disabled would be meaningless if everyone got them, or social security would be pointless if anyone could draw on them at any time. Get it? By definition, benefits cannot be applied equally to everyone. There must be criteria set as to who gets them and why.



I think the root of the issue is Who comes up with this criteria and how.


you talk about disability benefits and social security.... well k'know at one time those were different and were changed to meet the need and values of this modern era,

and if marriage benefits only are for 'married couples', then all they'd have to do is change the criteria.


Can you answer WHY same sex couples don't meet the criteria? Because it couldn't be about the sanctity of marriage, since it's all about money and tax benefits ect...

Other than the fact that gays produce no tax-paying offspring like straight couples... I really don't see the issue here.

people put up the same arguments with Women's and Black sufferage I'm sure.
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#25 Nov 10 2005 at 7:55 PM Rating: Good
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Kelvyquayo, pet mage of Jabober wrote:

Can you answer WHY same sex couples don't meet the criteria? Because it couldn't be about the sanctity of marriage, since it's all about money and tax benefits ect...


Sigh. Sure. For the gazillionth time...


Hetero couples who have sex together tend to produce children. Without an institution like say... Marriage... there's nothing to ensure that both parents of a child will be involved in raising that child. More importantly, it's best to establish that legal bonding *before* children are generated rather then after. I think we can all agree that children raised to a married couple do much better socially and economically then those raised by a single mother regardless of how much child support the biological father may provide after the fact.

In order to get those hetero couples to marry before producing children, you kinda have to have incentives. Things like tax benefits. Special loan rates for homebuying. Things that a couple starting their life together might need. Oh. And we'll also toss in all the civil contracts needed to ensure things like joint guardianship of the children, inheritance, etc...


From the government's perspective there is a need for this. There is a benefit to encouraging hetero couples to form into the socio-economic unit of marriage. It reduces the burden generated by single parents. Since children are required (or you run out of citizens pretty quick!), it behooves the government to encourage private citizens to produce those children in an environment that will generate productive citizens rather then burdens on the society. That's what the legal status of marriage does.

There is *zero* reason to extend that incentive to gay couples. They cannot possibly produce offspring no matter how often they have sex together. They are not going to produce a burden on society as a result of their actions, so there's no need to provide them an incentive to form into married couples. They are free to get "married" if they want. They're free to apply obtain the various civil contracts that go with marriage (all of which can be obtained outside of marriage itself). They just can't obtain the specific legal status of marriage because that status does not apply to them. Just as I can't obtain the legal status of handicapped and gain the benefits of that status unless I'm actually handicapped.


The confusion only occurs when people can't separate the concept of the social contract of marriage from the legal status of married. They are two completely different things.
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#26 Nov 10 2005 at 8:05 PM Rating: Good
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Does that not set a double standard?

Since infertile couples still enjoy the benefits.... and gays can adopt children...
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