Editor's Note: This is a long post with lots of quoted materials. I'm sure few of you will actually read through it. But I feel better for having posted it anyway.
Back in the day, I posted about a report deriding Bush & Co for playing fast and loose with science to further their agenda. Mainly in the forms of pressuring scientific agencies to supress findings or else stocking agencies with corporate shills. Now we get this additional loveliness:
More than 200 scientists employed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service say they have been directed to alter official findings to lessen protections for plants and animals, a survey released Wednesday says.
The survey of the agency's scientific staff of 1,400 had a 30% response rate and was conducted jointly by the Union of Concerned Scientists and Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility.
A division of the Department of the Interior, the Fish and Wildlife Service is charged with determining which animals and plants should be placed on the endangered species list and designating areas where such species need to be protected.
More than half of the biologists and other researchers who responded to the survey said they knew of cases in which commercial interests, including timber, grazing, development and energy companies, had applied political pressure to reverse scientific conclusions deemed harmful to their business.
[...]
Mitch Snow, a spokesman for the Fish and Wildlife Service, said the agency had no comment on the survey, except to say "some of the basic premises just aren't so."
The two groups that circulated the survey also made available memos from Fish and Wildlife officials that instructed employees not to respond to the survey, even if they did so on their own time.
Source: LA Times
Forty-two per cent of scientists in the survey said they could not openly express concerns about the needs of species outside the agency for "fear of retaliation". And nearly one-third felt they could not do this even within the FWS. The survey also found that 32% felt they were not allowed to do their jobs as scientists.
"I have been through the reversal of two [species] listing decisions due to political pressure," wrote one scientist. "Science was ignored and worse, manipulated, to build a bogus rationale for reversal of these listing decisions".
Another complained of many findings and recommendations being turned around at regional or Washington level. "All we can do at the field level is ensure that our administrative record is complete and hope we get sued by an environmental or conservation organisation," said one scientist.
[...]
At the worst level, scientists could fear for their jobs if they speak out, says Shultz. She cites the case of a panther expert, Andrew Eller, who worked for the FWS in Florida.
He filed charges in spring 2004 that studies relied upon by the FWS to make decisions about proposed developments in south-west Florida had inflated panther population numbers and inaccurately minimised the big cats' habitat needs. He was sacked in November 2004 and is now challenging his dismissal.
Source: New Scientist
Forty-four percent of the scientists who responded to the survey said they have been asked by their superiors to avoid making findings that would require greater protection of endangered species.
One in five agency scientists reported being directed to alter or withhold technical information from scientific documents.
And more than half of the respondents -- 56 percent -- said agency officials have reversed or withdrawn scientific conclusions under pressure from industry groups.
Source: Seattle Post-Intelligencer
I'm hoping for Gbaji to come along in a bit and explain how we have more "forest" now than fifty years ago and that cows are the major source of ozone depletion.
Edited, Sun Feb 13 02:22:18 2005 by Jophiel