Kelvyquayo the Hand wrote:
So if you put it in an involuntary mutual fund, waht happens if wahtever Company that it's associated with goes under?
Or am I being a fool and the money really is held by the Governemt in their own form of a Mutual Investment firm?
First off, if you've ever done a 401k investment, you don't put it in a single company. You invest in a "fund" (like Janus for example). That's basically an investment plan that includes a number of different things, with varying risk. The idea is that the guys that manage the fund know what they are doing and move money around gradually among investments and balance risks so as to keep a general postive return over time.
The only way it will work is if the funds are all managed centrally. So you indicate where you want "your" money to go, but SS manages them all in a big account. When you retire, they pay out to you in proportion to how well your selections did. However, even if you make no selections, or your selections do poorly, you get a set "minimum" amount out of the general fund.
Let me see if I can toss an example out.
Let's say that there are 10 "funds" for investment, and each person gets to pick one to put their 2/3rds into. Let's also assume that they get picked evenly. The result is that out of the current payments into SS, 33% are going into a "safe" fund that contains no risk but no gain. 66% is going into investments, of which there are 10 plans, each of which gets 6.6% of the total.
Let's say that after 40 years, some of the plans do well, and some dont, but the overall average is say a 7% gain per year (that's really conservative btw! It'll likely be higher). The return on the money put into the funds will be 9.88 times higher then what was put in over that 40 year time period. Assuming 100 percent of the people put in the full 2/3rds of their money into the investment funds, then the total amount after 40 years will be 10.5 times more then there would have been with no investment at all.
The point is that there is a *huge* amount of extra money generated, even if we assume a modest average return on the funds. All we have to do is massage the numbers a bit and we can afford to cover everyone. Let's say that the actual returns ranged from 10% per year to 2%. What we do is determine a minimum amount we want to pay out based on that average return. Let's assume we decide that an amount equivalent to a 4% average increase is good. That would equate to merely 3x what we'd pay out without any investment (should be plenty). That leaves us with roughly 70% of the remainder of the funds to pay out a higher amount based on how well the individual investments did. Those people wont make as much as they would if they'd taken out the money and invested it themselves, but the whole point of the system is to cover everyone. By putting all the money into one big pot we virtually guarantee a zero risk for everyone.
It will work. It's not voodo math. It's pretty standard investment practices. You're just spreading out the returns among a large population is all.