Alright, how about this one.
The Alaska National Wildlife Refuge (ANWAR). Back sometime in history, we set a piece of land up in alaska aside as a wildlife preserve. Yay! happy elk and caribou, the area stayed nice and clean, life was good.
Then a few years ago, someone did a resource survey of the happy little wildlife refuge. Turns out they found a few things they weren't expecting.
First and foremost, they discovered an extensive Cadmium (sp?) deposit. Cadmium is a metal which is used extensivly in military equipment manufacturing. The U.S. has no other naturally occuring cadmium deposits, and imports the material almost exclusivly from several rather unstable African nations which are prone to military coups.
Second, they found oil. Not a huge amount of oil mind you, but enough to be worth extracting. It's fairly close to the surface, and could be extracted using fairly low invasivity methods.
Now here's the question. The proceeds from the material in this specific patch of refuge, could easily pay for the creation of a refuge twice or three times as large somewhere else in the same area. Once the mineing and oil extraction was finished (10, 15 years or so) the origional area would be restored, equipment removed, and eventually it would return to being a nice wilderness area.
On the other hand, this refuge has been there for years. the locals in the area are strongly opposed to it being mined in any form. and they have a point. Even a low impact mineing operation is going to change things in the area. It won't be the same when it is done. The added population of construction and oil workers imported from outside will change the demographic of their communities, and several native american peoples in the area believe that drilling in that area will seriously **** off some revered ancestor or somesuch.
So what are your thoughts?
Edited, Mon Jan 31 13:13:44 2005 by Kaolian