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#1 Jan 27 2005 at 12:46 AM Rating: Good
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America is a representative government, right? So how do you all feel about the fact that the supreme court justices (nowadays possibly the most important people in the nation domestically) are not elected by us? The supreme court immediately sets the law of the land. Yet, these men are not elected in any way by the people.. they are chosen by the president for their personal beliefs which more often than not do not reflect the beliefs of the voters.

I ask due to President Bush's recent statements that he will only appoint a supreme court justice who is "of a mindset to overturn 'Roe v. Wade." It kind of defeats the system of checks and balances when the president is able to force his beliefs by loading the court with people that mirror his opinion on singular topic, no? When one man is able to override the feelings of over half the country, wouldn't it make a little more sense to be able to elect supreme court justices?

We've been discussing it a lot in my legal systems class, and we've almost unanimously agreed that the president's actions are unprecedented, and might almost warrant a change in the means that justices were appointed. Obviously it won't happen (like a president would ever give up some of his power?), but in theory, it would work better for the people of the nation, correct?
#2 Jan 27 2005 at 1:00 AM Rating: Decent
I don't know. Very few Americans would bother to research judges, or be capable of making a decision based on rather complicated differences of opinion on Constitutional interpretation. Additionally judges should not IMO have to pony up campaigning warchests, certainly not as much as politicians. While lower-than-district judges can be elected by the people and afford small campaigns without tainting themselves overmuch through partisan support, I don't think it's a great idea for higher judges.

I also think there is a good checks-and-balances in place for SCOTUS, and for district judges. Congress frequently holds up a Presidential nomination, fulfilling their obligation to either approach nominations objectively, or to subjectively defy a partisan pick. While they seem to take this job less seriously when it comes to cabinet nominations, I think they do okay on judicial picks.

EDIT: For instance, if Rehnquist and another conservative were to get off the bench while Bush is in office, the Democrats would probably "allow" the Pres to pick one ultra-conservative and one moderate, or moderate-to-conservative. They'd also question the judge about Roe vs. Wade of course. Which the judge will probably decline to answer/evade. I don't think the danger of one man putting a host of like-minded judges in chairs is too severe, considering the check of Congress.

Is your proposal to make all federal judges directly elected, or just SCOTUS? Or to give Congress more power in who is nominated, in addition to who is confirmed?

Hypothetically I have little problem with either of the above, but I don't think it would work realistically. In addition there are plenty of well-respected democracies who not only nominate their own Judiciary, but also their own Executive. I think it's pretty keen we don't have a parliamentary system myself. That's a bit off-topic though.

Edited, Thu Jan 27 01:05:44 2005 by Palpitus
#3 Jan 27 2005 at 1:01 AM Rating: Good
The supreme court justices aren't elected for a reason. They're appointed by the president for a lifetime term, so that they can vote their conscience without having to be beholden to any one political party to get them re-elected. The president, if he's very lucky with the timing of his term, usually gets to appoint one or two justices. If a president ever got to appoint a majority of the justices, you might have a fair argument. But as it is, the president can only hope to hand-pick one or two appointees. Because of this, the supreme court remains pretty moderate and unbiased, which is exactly what it needs to be to be able to function as intended.

As much as Bush is a fu[/b]cking moron and as much as I don't want to see Roe v. Wade get overturned, this is the way it's worked for 200 years now. I have no problems with the current system.
#4 Jan 27 2005 at 1:16 AM Rating: Good
There have been a few suprises over time in the court. I think Nixon and the republicans in general were suprised by Warren Berger <sp> and his belifes once he arrived on the bench.

I do belive the Supreme Court in recent years has begun to go beyond interpitation of the constitution and into policy making, but this is another subject altogether.
#5 Jan 27 2005 at 1:27 AM Rating: Good
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These are all valid points. Like you said, the president rarely gets to elect more than 2 justices. However, in certain cases where the decisions of the supreme court have been 5-4, electing 2 justices is more than enough for the president to put 2 men on the chair who would vote the way he wanted... just like Bush said he would.

If all of the possible nominees are of a mindset that Bush said he would choose, the board would have to put 2 of them through eventually. There can't be a hole on the supreme court, and if Bush kept throwing potential justices at them, eventually they would have to relent.

As for federal judges, I don't really care very much about their appointment. If the federal court is run by a bunch of draconian reactionaries, you still have the option of appealing to the supreme court. The supreme court, on the other hand, sets instant law. There is no higher court, which is why it would make sense that the people should have a say in who gets appointed.

And while the justices are supposedly non-partisan, you and I both know very well that they have their own beliefs, and their own relations with a given party just like very other American.

Yes it would suck to have to research the beliefs and standpoints of different judges, but people need to do more research of candidates nowadays anyway, lol.
#6 Jan 27 2005 at 1:51 AM Rating: Decent
I think you'd still see the same danger of an unbalanced judiciary, as it's only 9 seats. Might be even more unbalanced, as most of the country is conservative, could vote for extremists, and we wouldn't even have the check of a confirmation hearing. Based on the last election and its landside denunciations of gay marriage and civil unions, I'd really fear if citizens were directly voting in justices. Yup, even more than Bush appointing them.
#7 Jan 27 2005 at 5:32 AM Rating: Decent
Quote:
I ask due to President Bush's recent statements that he will only appoint a supreme court justice who is "of a mindset to overturn 'Roe v. Wade." It kind of defeats the system of checks and balances when the president is able to force his beliefs by loading the court with people that mirror his opinion on singular topic, no? When one man is able to override the feelings of over half the country, wouldn't it make a little more sense to be able to elect supreme court justices?


Oddly enough, the Roe v. wade decision is one of those cases where the courts were really legislating. In other words, if you get right down to the law, it should be overturned. That's half of why it was contreversial in the first place. Many people who agree with the end result don't think it was the court's place to make the decision in that manner. That's why we have law-making bodies. We don't need legislation from the bench.

I don't think that would be a good thing, in this case. I don't particularly like restrictive legislation. I like the idea that we should make as few laws as possible restricting the freedoms of individuals, especially cases where the only benefit of restricting freedom is to satisfy the morals of a particular group.

I wouldn't mind seeing Roe v. Wade overturned....so long as we immediately put laws into effect to the same effect. That would eliminate both halves of the problem (yeah, fat chance.)



#8 Jan 27 2005 at 8:09 AM Rating: Good
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I think the reason justices are not elected is to prevent them being bought during campaigns. A judge doesn't need $35 million to be appointed he just has to appear fair in the eyes of the president. Thats the intention anyway. I wouldn't call the presidents actions unprecidented. He will not be the first president to appoint justices that reflect his current view point.
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#9 Jan 27 2005 at 9:32 AM Rating: Good
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TStephens wrote:

Oddly enough, the Roe v. wade decision is one of those cases where the courts were really legislating. In other words, if you get right down to the law, it should be overturned. That's half of why it was contreversial in the first place. Many people who agree with the end result don't think it was the court's place to make the decision in that manner. That's why we have law-making bodies. We don't need legislation from the bench.


Actually that's not 100% true. The justices ruled that it was covered by the... 9th amendment I think? Whichever is deemed to include other inalienable rights, such as privacy. They weren't legislating, they were extending the meaning of the constitution. It's called judicial activism.
#10 Jan 27 2005 at 2:38 PM Rating: Decent
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If a president ever got to appoint a majority of the justices, you might have a fair argument. But as it is, the president can only hope to hand-pick one or two appointees.


but that's the problem. it's starting to look like three of them are going to keel over within the next four years, two of which are more left than right. so that makes it so Bush is going to completely kill the thought you were proving, making the Supreme Court DRASTICALLY more conservative than the rest of the country. so you're right, but that's MAYBE not what's going to happen. it SHOULD work that way, i completely agree. but uh... i'm scared as ****.

Quote:
I ask due to President Bush's recent statements that he will only appoint a supreme court justice who is "of a mindset to overturn 'Roe v. Wade." It kind of defeats the system of checks and balances when the president is able to force his beliefs by loading the court with people that mirror his opinion on singular topic, no?


this is the other problem. Bush isn't picking justices based on their sound judgement and love of the American people - he's picking them while only considering their view on ONE issue, and it's an issue that's ripping this country in two so it's obviously NOT in the interest of the people. blah. i hate him. i hate him i hate him i hate him i hate him.
#11 Jan 27 2005 at 6:43 PM Rating: Decent
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Several issues/questions:

scubamage wrote:
I ask due to President Bush's recent statements that he will only appoint a supreme court justice who is "of a mindset to overturn 'Roe v. Wade." It kind of defeats the system of checks and balances when the president is able to force his beliefs by loading the court with people that mirror his opinion on singular topic, no?


You put the bolded selection in quotes. Mind actually coming up with a source for that? To my knowledge, Bush has never stated that he intends to put Justices on the court that will overturn Roe v Wade. I have however seen a whole ton of Liberal sources that assume that's what he will do. But you have to take that with a grain of salt since those same Liberal sources have said that about every single Republican president for the last 25 years. Oddly, Roe v Wade hasn't been overturned yet...


scubamage wrote:
We've been discussing it a lot in my legal systems class, and we've almost unanimously agreed that the president's actions are unprecedented, and might almost warrant a change in the means that justices were appointed.


Was this something the class came up with on their own? Or did your teacher maybe prompt you a tiny bit? Do some research. In what exact way is this "unprecidented". SCOTUS justices have always been appointed by the sitting president, so this is not unusual at all. I'd also say it's hardly unprecidented for a president to appoint them based on their views on specific issues (unless you can find evidence to the contrary).

So we're really left with your class's determination that this is unprecidented because a president is specifically targetting one court case. Isn't that a bit overboard? Until/unless you can actually provide a source for the quote above, isn't that a bit of an over reaction?

Your class has basically decided that we should chuck our our current system of appointing justices because a president might do something that you might not like. Um... Ever consider that that's exactly why we appoint them instead of electing them? It's to prevent justices from being voted in by a largely ignorant and easily swayed public.

I'm curious. Exactly where did your class get the information about what sort of justices Bush would appoint? Was it by any chance your teacher? If so, do us all (and the state of education in the US) a favor and ask him to prove that Bush has said that and that that's what Bush will actually do. Ask him if the same Liberal sources didn't say the exact thing about Reagan, and then have him list off the justices appointed by Reagan and where they stand in terms of Liberal/Conservative viewpoints.

After all, his job is to inform and instruct, not to fill your heads with his own political bias.


ataglance wrote:
but that's the problem. it's starting to look like three of them are going to keel over within the next four years, two of which are more left than right. so that makes it so Bush is going to completely kill the thought you were proving, making the Supreme Court DRASTICALLY more conservative than the rest of the country.


You've got that backwards IIRC. Out of the three justices likely to step down, two are Conservative leaning and one is Moderate. Um... I'd also point out that the Moderate justice was one of the appointees of Reagan. Another Republican president who all the Liberals assumed would stuff the courts with anti Roe v Wade justices.


This is just more "the sky is falling" rhetoric from the left. "Don't vote in a Republican president cause he'll appoint justices who'll overturn Roe v Wade". I've heard that exact message every single election since I was a teen. Strangely, despite the fact that most of the presidents elected since then have been Republicans, that still hasn't happened. You'd think they'd get tired and get a new bag...


The vetting process for justices is pretty extreme. It's hard to get a justice that has an active agenda to reverse anything in existing court ruling history. The president can't just stick anyone he wants in there, despite what many people may think. IMO, the process we use is much better at ensuring justices are as non-politically aligned as possible. If a justice rules against abortion rights, it wont be because he was appointed by a Repubican president. It'll be because he actually doesn't believe that abortion should be a constitutionally protected right. That is the truth pretty universally in our Supreme Court right not. If we were to go to elected judges, they'd have to campaign, right? That guarantees that they'll be selected based on how they'll rule on specific hot button issues that the public cares about.

The idea is a horrible one. And you can tell your class and teacher I said that. So far, I see nothing but fearmongering behind any push to change the system we use. In typical fashion though, there's almost no thought given to what will happen under a new system, and how that will make the very situation *worse*.

Please tell me this isn't a college level course...
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#12 Jan 27 2005 at 7:13 PM Rating: Good
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Actually that's not 100% true. The justices ruled that it was covered by the... 9th amendment I think? Whichever is deemed to include other inalienable rights, such as privacy. They weren't legislating, they were extending the meaning of the constitution. It's called judicial activism.



/Agree. Legislating is used in a derogatory context when referring to judges that decide that a law (or in this case Constitutional Amendment)that doesn't actually logically apply to a situation DOES apply so that they can make the ruling they want to.

Mind you, I have no problem with abortion, in itself.
#13 Jan 27 2005 at 7:14 PM Rating: Good
If you look at the long term history of the supreme court, they have a great reluctance to overturn rulings made by previous supreme courts. I would not kiss Roe vs. Wade good bye so quickly.
If the supreme court readily overturned rulings made by previous supreme courts there would be a huge vacumm in the legal structure. I am sure all the justices are aware of this and so is anyone that could be considered a potential canidate.

I like the thought that justices serve for life, are free to make decissions based on their own values without worrying about repercussions to their career.
#14 Jan 27 2005 at 7:14 PM Rating: Good
UGhhhh Damm Double Post!!

Edited, Thu Jan 27 19:15:27 2005 by Redyne
#15 Jan 27 2005 at 7:15 PM Rating: Default
the judges in teh suppreme court can not be elected. if they were, lobbiest groups would be deciding who will make our laws. that would be much worse than the system we have now.

and once they are in power, they are beholding to no one. they cannot be fired. not even by the president.

it is YOUR FAULT the president has any say at all who gets nominated. you reelected the idiot.

in his first term, he got rid of the system we had in place since this country was formed for nominating judges. and effectivly handed the entire nomination process to the president.

this is just ONE of MANY little changes Bush has passed to grant greater power to the presidents office. your rights, and the checks and ballences we HAD in place before Bush are being stripped away little by little, to give greater power to the executive branch.

now, you do not even need a declaration of war to go to war from congress. all you need is the president ot "believe" there is imminent danger to this country for him to declare war without us even being attacked.

this is another little thing he passed in his first term.

but all you stupid sheits were crying about abortion, and gays so much, you let it slip by without even a whimper. like making it legal to import and sale endangered animals and their parts.

waaa waaa waaaa, keep the gays out of our chr=urch, waaa waaaa, no more abortions, waaa waaa.....WTF? .....when did the executive branch become a dictatorship?.......

stupid is as stupid does. when enough of you stupid right wing fanatics finnally realize what has been happening to our country, it will be too late. it IS too late.

and when you do, and if you have enough balls to try to fix it...again......we will help you.....again. it will take decades to fix this mess. we will be here waiting. just let us know.

if not, WE ALL will get what YOU DESERVE.
#16 Jan 27 2005 at 7:24 PM Rating: Decent
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Holy crap you are stupid shadow...
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#17 Jan 28 2005 at 3:15 AM Rating: Decent
Um, I'm gonna have to say "ditto" to what gbaji said. Last I heard, there wasn't a constitutional ammendment, and therefore, GDubya hasn't changed the way Supreme Court Justices are appointed. I might be wrong, but I thought that it basically went something like this: The president throws a name out, that person undergoes Senate confirmation. Did that change?

Hmmm. Yeah, shadow is a complete idiot.
#18 Jan 28 2005 at 3:23 AM Rating: Decent
Damn, and I hate double posting. Uh, shadow, you complete and total ******, the little part about the President being able to commit to military action without the approval of Congress has been around longer than the gleam in George Sr's eye that created little George. It's called the War Powers Act or something like that. It mentions something about being able to deploy the military for 30 days or so without the approval of Congress. I don't remember all the details, but since you spouted off about it, it'd be nice if you knew SOME of the details. Like I said, GW didn't invent/circumvent Constitutional policy doing it, it was already there.

Oh, and to really **** you off, you wanna know which President has deployed American troops more than any other? You guessed it. William "I'll poke you with a cigar" Clinton.

Crawl back under your conspiratory rock.
#19 Jan 28 2005 at 4:58 AM Rating: Decent
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Oh, and to really **** you off, you wanna know which President has deployed American troops more than any other? You guessed it. William "I'll poke you with a cigar" Clinton.

Irrelevant even if true. Bosnia and Gulf War 1 were multilateral wars with clear justification that didn't require the stretching of evidence to gain public support. They were also successful in meeting their objectives.
#20 Jan 28 2005 at 11:09 PM Rating: Decent
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Patrician wrote:
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Oh, and to really **** you off, you wanna know which President has deployed American troops more than any other? You guessed it. William "I'll poke you with a cigar" Clinton.

Irrelevant even if true. Bosnia and Gulf War 1 were multilateral wars with clear justification that didn't require the stretching of evidence to gain public support. They were also successful in meeting their objectives.


As opposed to what military actions by Bush that weren't successful at meeting their objectives? Last I heard, they just had democratic elections in Afghanistan and are moving steadily towards doing the same in Iraq.

A more accurate assessment is that Bush managed to do more with less support in less time then Clinton did. That assumes of course that we're purely judging the military actions themselves and leaving any moral issues over the "rightness" of those actions out of it.

Um... Despite all that I agree with you though. It's an irrelevant point. "Deployed troops more often"? Who cares? One president deploys a small number of troops 5 times and the other deploys a larger number 2 times. I just wanted to point out that your little side commments were just as irrelevant... ;)
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#21 Jan 28 2005 at 11:22 PM Rating: Decent
gbaji wrote:
As opposed to what military actions by Bush that weren't successful at meeting their objectives? Last I heard, they just had democratic elections in Afghanistan and are moving steadily towards doing the same in Iraq.


Since when are elections a military objective?

Anyway, would you mind providing a list of the military and civil (and other) objectives for Iraq, pre-war?

Edited, Fri Jan 28 23:22:52 2005 by Palpitus
#22 Jan 28 2005 at 11:43 PM Rating: Good
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Palpitus wrote:
gbaji wrote:
As opposed to what military actions by Bush that weren't successful at meeting their objectives? Last I heard, they just had democratic elections in Afghanistan and are moving steadily towards doing the same in Iraq.


Since when are elections a military objective?

Anyway, would you mind providing a list of the military and civil (and other) objectives for Iraq, pre-war?


Not quite gbaji... the prime objective in Afghanistan was to apprehend Osama bin laden. He is still a fugitive.

The prime objective of Iraq was to halt their WMD program, because Saddam was a percieved threat. They also believed that Saddam had ties to al Queida which is a huge brain fart on the part of military intelligence. Saddam was, and is still considered, to be a very westernized "*******" leader in the eyes of the extreme fundamentalist terrorist groups.

So, effectively we've accomplished neither of our prime goals. We did however get some cool video of sh[i][/i]it blowing up, and innocent people getting their heads sliced off. Good job Bush. We've also imposed a completely foreign system of politics on a people who's religion tells them that religion and politics should be the same body. Talk about trying to fit the square peg in the circle hole.
#23 Jan 29 2005 at 6:03 AM Rating: Decent
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Holy crap you are stupid shadow...
You mean you only just noticed??

but at least he isn't so stupid he thinks that the war in Iraq has been a sucsess.....
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