shadowrelm wrote:
Quote:
The US's only reason and justification for going to war was the claim that Iraq was such an immediate and credible threat to the safety of the United States that it was left with no other choice but to invade. It turns out that there are no WMD, that there never were, that the only links between Iraqi official and al-Qaeda ended up in fighting and both sides angry at the other and unwilling to cooperate.
you skipped right over the most revelant part of your post.
the only justification congress gave the president for going to war without a formal declaration of war, was IMMENANT DANGER.
without this, the Bush addministraition had no legal authority to go to war ot begin with.
Sigh... Why do the uniformed insist on arguing this point?
Here's the
joint resolution which includes the full justification Congress gave the president for going to war
Read the freaking thing people! This is like the 20th time I've linked it on this forum, yet some people seem to pretend that what their local newscaster told them is more accurate then what the US Congress actually wrote, voted on, and signed.
The *conclusion* of the resolution is that Iraq does represent not an "imminent threat", but a "continuing threat" (that's a threat that's here today, will be here tomorrow, and will continue to be there until we do something aboout it). They also gave many reasons for this conclusion (22 in fact). Not all of which had anything to do with WMD.
But for the supremely lazy, let's look at them all and see how many are right and wrong based on today's information:
Whereas in 1990 in response to Iraq's war of aggression against and illegal occupation of Kuwait, the United States forged a coalition of nations to liberate Kuwait and its people in order to defend the national security of the United States and enforce United Nations Security Council resolutions relating to Iraq; That's obviously true.
Whereas after the liberation of Kuwait in 1991, Iraq entered into a United Nations sponsored cease-fire agreement pursuant to which Iraq unequivocally agreed, among other things, to eliminate its nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons programs and the means to deliver and develop them, and to end its support for international terrorism; That's true as well. Those were part of the terms of the cease fire.
Whereas the efforts of international weapons inspectors, United States intelligence agencies, and Iraqi defectors led to the discovery that Iraq had large stockpiles of chemical weapons and a large scale biological weapons program, and that Iraq had an advanced nuclear weapons development program that was much closer to producing a nuclear weapon than intelligence reporting had previously indicated; Also absolutely true. Iraq had concealed how far along they were in those programs prior to the gulf war. Note that these are pretty much here to establish a past history with Iraq. No one is stating *anything* about what is currently in Iraq at the time this resolution was written.
Whereas Iraq, in direct and flagrant violation of the cease-fire, attempted to thwart the efforts of weapons inspectors to identify and destroy Iraq's weapons of mass destruction stockpiles and development capabilities, which finally resulted in the withdrawal of inspectors from Iraq on October 31, 1998; True. Another statement of historical fact.
Whereas in 1998 Congress concluded that Iraq's continuing weapons of mass destruction programs threatened vital United States interests and international peace and security, declared Iraq to be in `material and unacceptable breach of its international obligations' and urged the President `to take appropriate action, in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws of the United States, to bring Iraq into compliance with its international obligations' (Public Law 105-235); True. Another statement of historical fact.
Whereas Iraq both poses a continuing threat to the national security of the United States and international peace and security in the Persian Gulf region and remains in material an unacceptable breach of its international obligations by, among other things, continuing to possess and develop a significant chemical and biological weapons capability, actively seeking a nuclear weapons capability, and supporting and harboring terrorist organizations; Another statement of fact. Note the use of the phrase "continuing threat". Not "imminent".
Whereas Iraq persists in violating resolutions of the United Nations Security Council by continuing to engage in brutal repression of its civilian population thereby threatening international peace and security in the region, by refusing to release, repatriate, or account for non-Iraqi citizens wrongfully detained by Iraq, including an American serviceman, and by failing to return property wrongfully seized by Iraq from Kuwait; More facts.
Whereas the current Iraqi regime has demonstrated its capability and willingness to use weapons of mass destruction against other nations and its own people; Another fact.
Whereas the current Iraqi regime has demonstrated its continuing hostility toward, and willingness to attack, the United States, including by attempting in 1993 to assassinate former President Bush and by firing on many thousands of occasions on United States and Coalition Armed Forces engaged in enforcing the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council; Hey look! More facts. They're still just laying the groundwork and listing the grievances against Iraq here...
Whereas members of al-Qaida, an organization bearing responsibility for attacks on the United States, its citizens, and interests, including the attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, are known to be in Iraq; True at the time, and verified to be true later. Note, that Congress at no time made *any* claim as to how friendly Iraq was to Al-queda. Thus, there's no requirement for that to be the case for this part to be legitimate.
Whereas Iraq continues to aid and harbor other international terrorist organizations, including organizations that threaten the lives and safety of American citizens; Also true. Note they specifically say "other international terrorist organizations". They do *not* once say that Iraq worked with Al-queda in any way at all. That's something you got from your evening news. Not from Congress. And not from the White House.
Whereas the attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001, underscored the gravity of the threat posed by the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction by international terrorist organizations; See. This is where we tie in Iraq to the War on Terror. The fact that a nation with such a horrible track record and with ties to various terrorist organizations, and a history of developing WMD in secret and a willingness to use those weapons and a willingness to attack us becomes a pretty major threat in terms of the War on Terror and it's goals. Note, this is all stuff established in the previous points in the resolution (that's why they went through the trouble to list all those past actions).
Whereas Iraq's demonstrated capability and willingness to use weapons of mass destruction, the risk that the current Iraqi regime will either employ those weapons to launch a surprise attack against the United States or its Armed Forces or provide them to international terrorists who would do so, and the extreme magnitude of harm that would result to the United States and its citizens from such an attack, combine to justify action by the United States to defend itself; See my point above (and arguments I've made in posts over the last year). We did not attack Iraq because we thought they had weapons ready to go, nor did we attack them because they'd already attacked us. Congress is saying that the risk of an attack from Iraq via terrorist is high enough to justify action in the context of all the other grievances against Iraq.
Whereas United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 authorizes the use of all necessary means to enforce United Nations Security Council Resolution 660 and subsequent relevant resolutions and to compel Iraq to cease certain activities that threaten international peace and security, including the development of weapons of mass destruction and refusal or obstruction of United Nations weapons inspections in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 687, repression of its civilian population in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 688, and threatening its neighbors or United Nations operations in Iraq in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 949; Mostly boring (and true!) stuff establishing the legality of an attack against Iraq.
Whereas Congress in the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution (Public Law 102-1) has authorized the President `to use United States Armed Forces pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 (1990) in order to achieve implementation of Security Council Resolutions 660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 669, 670, 674, and 677'; More legalities
Whereas in December 1991, Congress expressed its sense that it `supports the use of all necessary means to achieve the goals of United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 as being consistent with the Authorization of Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution (Public Law 102-1),' that Iraq's repression of its civilian population violates United Nations Security Council Resolution 688 and `constitutes a continuing threat to the peace, security, and stability of the Persian Gulf region,' and that Congress, `supports the use of all necessary means to achieve the goals of United Nations Security Council Resolution 688'; More legal stuff, and reminders that Congress has already stated the use of military force is justified against Iraq.
Whereas the Iraq Liberation Act (Public Law 105-338) expressed the sense of Congress that it should be the policy of the United States to support efforts to remove from power the current Iraqi regime and promote the emergence of a democratic government to replace that regime; More legal stuff, and a note that Congress has already determined that removing Saddam from power should be a US policy goal (and that they'd approve of such an action if it became available and needed).
Whereas on September 12, 2002, President Bush committed the United States to `work with the United Nations Security Council to meet our common challenge' posed by Iraq and to `work for the necessary resolutions,' while also making clear that `the Security Council resolutions will be enforced, and the just demands of peace and security will be met, or action will be unavoidable' More legal stuff. We're referring to 1441 I believe. Basically saying we gave Iraq one more shot, and they've still failed to adequately assuage our concerns about their weapons programs and future intentions.
Whereas the United States is determined to prosecute the war on terrorism and Iraq's ongoing support for international terrorist groups combined with its development of weapons of mass destruction in direct violation of its obligations under the 1991 cease-fire and other United Nations Security Council resolutions make clear that it is in the national security interests of the United States and in furtherance of the war on terrorism that all relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions be enforced, including through the use of force if necessary; More legalease. Specifically, more justification for use of military force.
Whereas Congress has taken steps to pursue vigorously the war on terrorism through the provision of authorities and funding requested by the President to take the necessary actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations or persons who planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such persons or organizations; More legal stuff. In this case, tying it in to the War on Terror. Not making any claims here, but simply adding it in because earlier in the document, they've already established Iraq's ties with terrorist organizations.
Whereas the President and Congress are determined to continue to take all appropriate actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those nations, organizations or persons who planned, authorized, committed or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such persons or organizations; This is just a statement of fact. They are not claiming that anyone in Iraq was behind that attack, but merely playing off the fact that there are members of Al-queda in Iraq, and some of them *may* have been involved in the 9/11 attacks, so if attacking Iraq allows us to bring them to justice, then that falls under the War on Terror. Um. Interestingly enough, we *did* capture some Al-queda operatives in Iraq as a result of the invasion, so this connection was justified after the fact.
Whereas the President has authority under the Constitution to take action in order to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism against the United States, as Congress recognized in the joint resolution on Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40); and More legalese. Basically saying that he's already authorized to take some military action, but we're going to do more...
Whereas it is in the national security of the United States to restore international peace and security to the Persian Gulf region: Now, therefore, be it And hey. Let's see if we can put a nice spin on this while we're at it... ;)
Read each point. Read them again. Congress does not use the current existence of WMD in Iraq as a justification for war. They use the fact that there have been stockpiles in the past, and a history of concealment of those stockpiles, and a lack of evidence from Iraq that they *aren't* working on producing more. Remember that the burden of proof was on Iraq, not us.
Congress also does not use any tie between Iraq and 9/11 as justification for war.
Congress does not even use the term "imminent threat" in any way in the resolution. Not once.
So. Can you see why when you guys argue that the war wasn't justified because Iraq wasn't an imminent threat to the US, and didn't have stockpiles of WMD, and didn't have anything to do with the 9/11 attacks, I don't see that as anything wrong?
You're arguing a strawman. None of those reasons were why we wen to war. You may *think* that, but you are mistaken. How about you actually learn something about why we went to war instead of arguing that the facts of the world don't support your incorrect assumptions?
There is not a single point in this resolution that has since been determined to be incorrect. Not one. Since these were the reasons Congress voted to send us to war, then the war was justified within that context. No "new information" has changed that.
You can certainly choose to disagree with the war, but nothing that has come to light since this resolution was written has changed the factual truths contained within. Congress decided that the things listed in the resolution justified war. Congress legally has that power and right. None of the reasons have changed or been found to be incorrect. Therefore you *can't* argue that there's anything wrong or illegal about it.