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I disagree. Their population exceeded the ability of the land to provide for them USING THEIR CURRENT TECHNOLOGY. Ethiopia had 65 million people in 2000. The country is roughly 1.1 million square kilometers. About 11% is considered arable under their current government.
Giving them tractors and allowing them to farm more efficiently wouldn't exactly solve any problems. Their ecosystem currently (this era) is variable, with some seasons that are inevitably going to be bone dry - having a mechanized agriculture base doesn't change that in the slightest.
This once again would create more problems than it solved unless it was very slowly introduced... give them tractors and now they need irrigation (which requires vast quantities of clean water, which they don't have abundant quantities of in the first place), and they need hybrid seeds to avoid drought or bugs (but that require chemical fertilizers that pollute the runoff), and fuel for the vehicles (increasing greenhouse gas emissions).
You've quoted some stats - but nothing that actually proves anything - you say that the land is considered 11% arable by the current government. That statement means absolutely nothing unless you provide a UN estimate of how much is truly arable (or something similar). You also quote their size and their population - yay, you've discovered Google! What relevance do those numbers have on anything without being in the context of what population density the land should be able to support.
On your basis, I will state that 42 IS the answer to 'life the universe, and everything' - and provide no context whatsoever for that to be meaningful.
Not trying to cut you down or anything, but numbers don't mean **** unless a valid context is provided. Yeah the government of Ethiopia needs change, but like most African nations, they are ruled by a bunch of competing factions of bullies - shoot the leadership in the head, it won't make me cry. But changing the leadership won't change the environment they live in - one that cannot support anywhere near the population density of the average European or North American territory.
But that still doesn't change the fact that increasing the mechanisticity of these 'poor' nations would be opening a Pandora's Box unless it were done very
slowly over time.
Edited, Thu Jan 20 16:56:21 2005 by Mindwalker