danreynolds wrote:
The problem though is you're assuming that if you take away a person's need for wealth you also take away the need for discovery and advancement. That may well be true, however, my argument that people freed of the constraints placed on them by capitalism would continue to seek advancements, not out of personal greed but rather in a spirit of advancing society may also be right.
You are correct. I'm making that assumption. But I make it based on a lifetime of observing and studying people. I am firmly of the belief that the day that humans as a species can act independantly as a large body (if you follow what I'm saying) in a way that actively promotes the good of all instead of the good of just themselves or some smaller group, I will reverse my position on this.
So far, I see nothing in humanity to make me believe that's going to happen anytime soon. Sure. Individuals will quite often take actions that are selfless. But when you have a large group of individuals they *never* do. The larger the group, the less likely that they will. If you ask one guy if he needs 100 bucks right now. He will likely accurately assess his need and only say yes if he *really* needs it. Ask a group of 10 people that question, and odds are very high that someone will say they need it, whether they do or not. Ask 100 million people, and it's guaranteed that someone will always say yes. In fact, almost *everyone* will say yes because they'll know that someone else will so if they don't speak up, they wont get anything.
The proof that we aren't where we need to be for your ideas to work is in the very facts you tout. You argue about the gap between rich and poor. You argue about how much wealth someone has in relation to someone else. Those things only matter to someone if they actively think in terms of relative wealth, but not necessarily in terms of relative need. As long as people as a group think that way, people as a group will take whatever they can get out of the communal pot. You'll never find a limit to that proclaimed need simply because in a large enough group, a goodly percentage of the people will always believe that if they don't take more someone else will first, and that wouldn't be "fair" now would it? It's the very obsession with relating our slice of the pie to other's that causes the problem. But it's a very basic part of human nature and it's not going away any time soon.
Have you ever played the red/green game? It's something I've run into many times in various schools. It's often touted as a demonstration for why capitalism is a bad idea, but I see it more as a demonsration that people are inherently greedy (which I see as the reason we need to use capitalism).
The game goes like this. You take a class of people (say 30ish), and divide them into 5 or 6 teams. Each team is given a red card and a green card. Each team also can choose/elect/whatever a representative for the team. The stated objective of the game is to get as many points as possible during the course of the game.
During each turn, the representative of the teams meet and decide on how to play the cards. Then they go back to their teams, and the teams vote on which card to play. All teams play their cards secretly with all cards revealed at once.
The points work this way:
If all teams play green cards, all teams gain one point.
If all teams play red cards, all teams lose 3 points.
If a team plays a green card and any other team plays a red card, that team loses one point.
If a team plays a red card and any other team plays a green card, that team gains 3 points.
A typical game goes about 10 rounds, but it rarely takes more then 5 before every single team plays a red card every single turn. I've yet to see a game where any team ends up with positive points.
What's interesting is that almost without fail, teams will measure their success in relative terms. "We got more points then the other teams, so we won". They miss the point that the objective was to get as many points as possible. The best way to do that is for all teams to play green, then all teams will end up with 10 points at the end of the game. Being the highest negative number is not really beneficial, but most will settle on that very quickly.
What's really interesting is that you will almost always get the exact same result regardless of what goals you set for the game. For example, if you say that the goal is for the teams as a group to accumulate as many total points as possible (not just any given team), teams will *still* backstab eachother and cheat. In that scenario, the best way to make the most points for everyone is for one team to "take the loss" of a point each round and play a green card, while all the others gain 3 points a turn an play a red card. But no one wants to be the team that ends up with negative points while everyone else gains. And usually, the team represesntatives don't come to the strategy until it's a bit too late and enough people are pissed off that nothing will make them cooperate anymore.
What you get out of this game is that humans are greedy and will almost always act in the best interest of the smallest group that they associate with. Teams arbitrarily made up of members of a class (who all know eachother) will still fight among eachother even though the teams were just created 5 minutes earlier. Certainly, in a larger scale where the whole group is made up of millions of people who do not know eachother, it's ridiculous to assume that they would all work for the greater good instead of the good of themselves and their friends.
Socialism/communism is a great idea. But due to plain old human nature it will simply not work by human desire alone. The desire of "the people" to make a better world for everyone never outweighs the human need to have more then the next guy, or his fear that the other guy is going to take more then his fair share. The only way they even work a little bit is by having a very strong authoritarian government to run the dividing. While that can work, it's at least as rife with potential for corruption as any free market system. You have to give huge power to your government and hope that it doesn't abuse it in order to overcome that human desire/fear for/of inequality. So far, us humans track record in that area ain't that great either. All you've really done is replace "rich" with "powerful". Since by definition, the people working in government are going to be a smaller number then the total population, the inequity moves from inequity of money to inequity of influence in government. You haven't really eliminated the problem, you've just changed it's name. I don't really see that as progress.
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The only way we'll every find out is to do away with the market economy, and the chances of that ever happening(sadly enough for the multitude of poor in this country) are slim and none.
Not sure why you conclude this. So far every government that has tried to eliminate the market economy has failed in direct proportion to the amount to which they succeeded in their initial goal. The more they remove the market economy, the more corrupt and authoritarian their government became. An extreme example of this was the USSR, but there are others.
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And as far as your argument about quality of life, I say again, shouldn't it not be about the poor being marginally better than they were in the past, but rather about lifting everyone up to a level of comfort and prosperity that our nation can support?
It all depends on the time frame you are looking at. Everything is about balance of need today versus long term goals. Every dollar we spend today directly on addressing need, we take away from tomorrow. It's kind of like a farmer with seed. If the farmer takes his entire crop and uses it to feed people with (including the seeds), he'll have nothing to grow next years crop with. He has to leave some portion of his crop yield aside for growing next year. And if he wants to increase the size of his crop over time, he needs to take out a larger percentage off the top. If a bunch of hungry people come to him and say: "Hey. You're hoarding that wheat unfairly when you could use it to make bread for us all today and feed us!". But if the farmer does that, then next year there will be *more* hungry people, including himself. Which is better for the whole over the long run? Filling more people's bellies today? Or making sure that as many bellies are filled as possible today, tomorrow, and next year?
Yeah. Not a perfect analogy since most food crops don't have edible seeds, but you get the idea. The only way to divide things evenly *and* still ensure enough is left over for next years growth is to have a very authoritarian system running things. As I pointed out above, this almost always fails pretty miserably over time.