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To those who believe in the "American Dream"Follow

#127 Dec 21 2004 at 7:44 PM Rating: Good
gbaji wrote:
Ok. Nice tear-jerk answer.
Thanks for proving my point that you are heartless when it comes to the disadvantaged.

gbaji wrote:
Are you saying that our education in this country is *worse* across the board then it was say 80 years ago (when something like 10% of the population ever earned even a high school diploma)? Are you saying that in incident rate of mental illness and disease is *higher* today then it was 80 years ago?
Listen up dimwit. Yes education is better than it was 80 years ago. No, the incident rate of mental illness and disease is not higher than it was 80 years ago. All of these inane "if my grandparents could do it.." comments are meaningless, and I think it says something about your case if you feel you need to keep resorting to this crap...its kinda funny actually.

See the thing is that as education has gotten better...get this...our standards for performance have gotten higher <gasp> !! It was easy for someone with a high school diploma to earn an excellent wage 80 years ago. Now it is much more difficult for the average person to achieve a decent lifestyle with a high school diploma. In other words, the high school diploma of today is about the same as a 9th grade education 80 years ago in terms of marketability.

Gbaji wrote:
The reality is that the standard of living for the most "poor" in this country is dramatically better then it was 80 years ago.
This is Bullsh*t. Poverty is increasing every year, and really, how is starving today any different than starving 80 years ago? Another reality is that we have much less of an excuse to allow poverty today.

- The United States has the highest infant mortality rate and child poverty rate of all the industrialized countries. Roughly one hundred thousand people die each year in the U.S. because they cannot pay for needed medical care. African-American men living in Harlem are less likely to reach the age of 65 than men in Bangladesh.

- In 1960 the richest 20 percent of the world's population had average of 30 times greater than the poorest 20 percent. By 1990 the richest fifth were receiving 60 times more in income than the poorest fifth.

- Only two states saw their average poverty rates decrease in 2003: Mississippi and North Dakota. Six experienced increases in addition to Michigan: Illinois, Nevada, North Carolina, South Dakota, Texas and Virginia.

- According to the U.S. Census Bureau, poverty rate rose to 12.1% in 2002 from 11.7% in 2001, adding 1.7 million to the ranks of the poor. The number of poor grew to 34.6 million people last year, including 12.1 million children.

Gbaji wrote:
While you can argue that we don't do enough, we clearly do more of these things then we did 80-100 years ago, and yet the result hasn't changed. Many people still end up poor. Despite the free education. And despite the free food and subsidized housing and medicine.
Which is why we aren't doing enough.

Gbjai wrote:
there's an old saying: "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink"
From what I can see there are a lot of "horses" out there that haven't been led anywhere near water.

Gbaji wrote:
What the hell do you think money is anyway?
Something that is far easier for some to acquire than others, regardless of the amount effort and ingenuity involved. Its like you are arguing that Barry Bonds' home run record was achieved because he put forth more effort than Mark Mcguire, even if he was using steroids.
#128 Dec 21 2004 at 7:48 PM Rating: Decent
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"Barry Bonds used steroids?!? I don't believe a word of it!"

Sin,
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Totem
#129 Dec 21 2004 at 7:49 PM Rating: Good
Quote:
Regarding my previous post about limiting business profits in order to increase worker wages that you found so bemusing, have you ever heard of the concept of human capitol?

Now if you happen to bow down to the golden calf, and all you care about are profits, the idea of limiting those profits for the betterment of the people would be a strange notion to you. Thankfully not everyone thinks in terms of money and profits however.

We have to ask ourselves as a society, should a corporation have more rights than a person? Should a business owner have the right to profit at the expense of the workers? I think a responsible society would answer no to these questions. Hopefully one day our society will find the courage to answer no as well.


Dat you, Dracoid?
#130 Dec 21 2004 at 7:49 PM Rating: Decent
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danreynolds, I agree with much of what you have to say in theory, but the fact is that you're basing your entire point of view off of the hypothetical case of the "Person Who Can't Get Ahead In Life Because There Are No Opportunities To Do So" (or insert overly convoluted acronym here.) This person may or may not actually exist in great numbers, though liberals blab on endlessly about him/her as though he/she is not only a set-in-stone fact, but actually comprises the vast majority of the poor in America. Before you try to prove your argument, you must prove that this person exists in great numbers. If you cannot, then anything you say based off of that premise is moot.
#131 Dec 21 2004 at 7:52 PM Rating: Excellent
Totem wrote:
"Barry Bonds used steroids?!? I'll believe it when they're is any evidence of any kind that is first hand."
Sin,
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Fixed



















Totem[/quote]
#132 Dec 21 2004 at 8:17 PM Rating: Excellent
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TStephens wrote:

Dat you, Dracoid?


ROFL, why does everyone mistake me for someone else's sockpuppet?Smiley: lol
#133 Dec 21 2004 at 8:19 PM Rating: Decent
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danreynolds wrote:
gbaji wrote:
The only thing that is "obvious" here is that we cannot eliminate poverty purely by tossing money at poor people. We can (and should) allow them every "opportunity" to improve their lot in life, but there's an old saying: "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink". Our responsiblity to the poor ends at giving them sufficient resources to make their lives better if they choose. We are not required to guarantee them success.


So you're arguing that the woman who works 14 hours a day as a janitor, or the man who has to work two full time jobs just to ensure that his or her family has a roof over their heads and food on the table are just too lazy to take advantage of the opportunities available to them??? You have GOT to be joking.


No. What I'm saying is that the fact that she works 14 hours a day is completely irrelevant to the value of her labor to the world at large. You seem to be laboring under the false impression that "trying real hard" matters. What matters is success and the value you generate. Why expect someone to pay you more then the value you gave to them? That is ultimately the heart of the disagreement between those who believe we owe some sort of financial equality to "the people" and those who dont.

You'll also note that not once did I say they were "lazy". You said that. Some of the other Liberals said that. You all ascribe that to my motives and people like me. But that's your presumption about why we don't agree wit you. It's not accurate. It has *nothing* to do with laziness, or how hard you work. It has everything to do with how much value you generate for others. If that woman had spent the time developing a skill that was worth more, then she wouldn't have to work 14 hours to just barely get by. Get it?! It's not that she's lazy. It's that *she* made bad choices. She chose the profession she is in. She choose not to finish school perhaps. She chose not to work on a trade.

Find me 100 people who are working 14 hours a week as janitors barely scraping by, and you'll have found 100 people who did *not* take advantage of the opportunities they were given. No one seeks to work at a low wage job. They end up with it because for one reason or another they *failed* to obtain something better. In nearly all cases, that failure is the direct result of choices that person made.

Quote:
Those hard working poor cannot get ahead not because they're too lazy to take advantage of opportunities, but rather they can't get ahead because those opportunities do NOT exist for them, and they don't exist for them because of the system we have in place. The system that says you get ahead by squeezing the most profit from the worker as you can.


Again. "hard working" is irrelevant. And they *did* have the same opportunities that nearly everyone else had. They had access to public education through the 12th grade. Just like everyone else. They had the same ability to get a job at age 16 that I did. They had the same opportunity to develop a skill. They had the same opportunity to make something of themselves. Sure. They may be "hard working" today, but what were they doing in their teens and 20s? Did that person "work hard" at their first fast food job? Did that person develop a work ethic that ensured advancement? Did that person stay in school and out of jail? Did that person live frugally and spend the remainder on some form of education (I somehow managed to pay for Junior College classes while working the counter of a convenience store for not much more then minimum wage *and* while living on my own)?

There are right choices and wrong choices. Opportunity is not something that is guaranteed. Opportunity is an option. It's something you have to choose to take advantage of. Today, way too many people think that if you fail you didn't have sufficient opportunity. Guess what? There's no guarantees in life. Deal with it.


Quote:
You're living with blinders on if you truly think that the rich get that way because they simply come up with a product that people want to buy. The business world is not nearly as benign as you paint it. People get rich by abusing those that work for them. As I stated before, it's all about squeezing as much profit as you can out of your workers. That's not a foundation for treating workers well, or even for giving them opportunity to succeed. If you truly gave the workers the opportunity to succeed as you say are out there, then businesses would lose their cheap labor. It's in the interest of businesses to supress workers' overall chances of advancement in order to maintain profits.


Really? Then how did they become "rich" in the first place. It's not like people just twirled their moustaches and by being evil and taking advantage of the hard working working class magically became rich. They did it by putting their own effort and money into something, and generating *more* money out. You don't do that unless on some level your business was successful. You can't squeeze profits out of your workers if no one's paying you for what you are doing. How exactly do you think that's possible? At some point, you the consumer are paying money for a product that someone else built.

You also seem to believe that workers are mistreated by big corporations. I can assure you that the worst examples of worker mistreatment and lack of compensation occurs in small privately held businesses. Not the big companies with CEOs and stock options. Those companies have a vested interest in keeping their employees happy. They go to great lengths to do so. But it's *always* about value. They want to keep employees because the employees generate more value for them then they cost. If they didn't then the business would rapidly go bankrupt, right?

Despite all your well meaning thoughts, any system that rewards workers with more value then they generate will fail. Who's going to pay them? Where does the money come from? Money isn't this magical thing that just appears out of nowhere. It's a placeholder for value. If we as a society continually pay more for something then it's worth, then we will be poor. Not just some individuals, but *everyone*. If that woman has to work 14 hours to make sufficient money to support herself then it's most likely because whatever it is she does is simply not that valuable to anyone. In a free market, if your skills are valuable, you will be paid more for them. If they aren't, then they wont. What exactly about this is confusing?

Quote:
As to our idea of value, we have a seriously screwed idea of what work should be valued in this country. Which is more important in the greater scheme of things? The person who ensures that our bathrooms are clean and sanitary, or the football player who runs over the field to entertain us? The teacher who helps our children to develop into adults or the lobbyist who makes sure that Enron can continue to lie, cheat and steal?


No. My view of value is exactly correct. It's yours that is skewed. A free market has one overwhelming benefit. It *always* ensures that somethings true value will be reached. Supply and Demand forces aren't just present on products to be purchased. They apply to labor as well. If there are a million people who can pick up trash, but we only need 500,000, then what happens to the "cost" of a janitor? It drops. This is econ 101. There's nothing skewed about this. Just as a business person needs to find a new product if the current market is full, a worker needs to find a new career if there are too many people in the market with the same skillset he has.

Money is a direct measure of value. Something is worth 5 bucks because it's value to other people is equal to the value of anything else that can be purchased for 5 bucks. That's how it works. Any attempt to play around with that is "breaking" the system, and will cause some pretty bad unwanted side effects.

The site I linked earlier had a great example of this. Let's say you've got an employeed that makes fries. Let's assume that your cost of business is equal to 80% of the gross profit you make (not unusual for a business like that). Let's also assume that during an hour, you'll sell 10 orders of fries for 1 dollar a piece on average. That makes the "value" of whomever is making the fries $2 an hour (20 percent of $10). That's your break even point. If you pay more then that then you'd be better off not selling fries at all since they are costing you more then you earn off of them. If the government comes along and raises minimu wage from $2 an hour to $4 an hour, then you are now taking a loss. The result is that the business will either have to raise the price of it's fries (and hope that everyone else does to match), or fire the guy making fries.

It's really that straight forward. You can *never* be paid more then the value you generate is worth to others. A football player earns what he earns because that's the value he generates to the team. The team makes that much money because that's the value that other people pay them for playing those games (coming from a variety of sources). That football player presumably earns that much because he has a skill set that is "exceptional" in his field (I think we can all agree this is true). It's not handed to him for showing up. He's got to be the absolute best of the best at what he does, and what he does has to be of value to others. That may make no sense to you, but that's the way it works.

How many people in the world can play staring linebacker for the Patriots? How many people in the world can clean a toilet? Remember what I said about Supply and Demand? It's really not that complex. The only thing "skewed" is people who think it shouldn't work this way. It *is* the way it works. Not only that but it is the way it *must* work.

Quote:
Regarding my previous post about limiting business profits in order to increase worker wages that you found so bemusing, have you ever heard of the concept of human capitol?


Yes. I have. You, on the other hand, clearly don't really understand what it means. Worker wages are what they are because that's what the market for that particular set of labor skills *says* they should be. Do you think that businesses don't compete for "scarce" labor? If business A pays a certain type of worker $10/hour, but business B is willing to pay $12/hour for the same labor, guess what will happen? The price for that labor will increase. Business A *must* increase the wage, or it will lose its workers. Businesses compete on a number of levels, not just end products. The wage for a given set of labor skills naturally ends up at the "correct" value for that set of skill in relation to the value of whatever that skillset generates in the market. If TVs are really hot sellers on the market, then people who know how to make TVs are going to be paid more. That's how the market works. Just like everything else, labor can charge the market only what the market will bear. Trying to arbitrarily change the rate at which labor can charge because you think they should be higher does not work. It *can't* work. Not because other people are greedy, but simply because that labor *isn't* worth that much. If it was, they'd be paid more. That's the beauty of a free market system.

Quote:
Now if you happen to bow down to the golden calf, and all you care about are profits, the idea of limiting those profits for the betterment of the people would be a strange notion to you. Thankfully not everyone thinks in terms of money and profits however.


How on earth do you read what I wrote and conclude that all I care about are profits? I never once said *anything* about profits. I talked about value. I talked at length about how unreasonable it is to expect people to pay more for something then it's worth.

What's funny is that if you look at labor as a good being sold (which it literally is in economic terms), then it's *you* who is obsessed with profits. It's you who are looking at the amount that a laborer can make for his labor. It's you who are demanding that a worker get more "profit" for his labor then it's worth. Why can't you see that there is no difference between a business charging more for a product then it's worth, and labor charging more for their labor then it's worth. In both cases, the end results are the same: If you are in a free market, you fail. People will look at the price of your product or labor and not buy it. Not because they are meanies, but because it's not worth the cost you are trying to charge. If you have "cooked" the system somehow (you have a monopoly, or some sort of control over the government that allows you to fix prices to your advantage), then you *can* set those prices higher then they are worth. But in both cases, you are costing someone something unfairly. You are taking money that isn't equal to what you are providing. In the long run, you'll break your economy doing that.

Quote:
We have to ask ourselves as a society, should a corporation have more rights than a person? Should a business owner have the right to profit at the expense of the workers? I think a responsible society would answer no to these questions. Hopefully one day our society will find the courage to answer no as well.


Nope. And that's the point I'm trying to raise. They should have the "same" rights. They should have to operate under the same economic rules. You are the one trying to break those rules. Sure, you think you have the best of intentions, but ultimately your idea is flawed and will result in more harm then good. You just aren't looking far enough down the line to see the cost.
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King Nobby wrote:
More words please
#134 Dec 21 2004 at 8:22 PM Rating: Good
Twas merely a good natured slap at your beliefs.

Merry Xmas, fuc[i][/i]er.Smiley: grin
#135 Dec 21 2004 at 8:25 PM Rating: Excellent
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Totem wrote:

You'd better check again, because the country is in dire financial straits and is close to economic collapse.


Funny, western experts have been saying for decades now that North Korea is on the verge of collapse. Usually though, a nation has to have some financial stability in order to have the resources to pursue a nuclear weapons program.

These same experts by the way, also painted a picture of Iraq as a backwoods, third world country right before our military went in and turned them into a third world nation.

Propaganda goes both ways.
#136 Dec 21 2004 at 8:30 PM Rating: Decent
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Or it just needs to be given its' nuclear program by the United States...

Totem
#137 Dec 21 2004 at 8:32 PM Rating: Good
This old adage jsut popped in my head:

Most people don't recognize opportunity when it comes around; that is because it wears overalls and is disguised as hard work.

I've heard several versions of this over the years, but it's true. Those who fail to sieze upon opportunities in life get the leftovers.
#138 Dec 21 2004 at 8:34 PM Rating: Decent
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Mindspirals wrote:

Gbaji wrote:
The reality is that the standard of living for the most "poor" in this country is dramatically better then it was 80 years ago.
This is Bullsh*t. Poverty is increasing every year, and really, how is starving today any different than starving 80 years ago? Another reality is that we have much less of an excuse to allow poverty today.


Eh? Why do you keep pretending I said something different then I said. I very deliberatly did not say "poverty rate is lower". I said that our standard of living for the "poor" is better then it was 80 years ago. How about you respond to the point I was making instead of tossing out nice sounding, but otherwise irrelevant rhetoric?

I used "standard of living" because "poverty rate" is a very hard value to judge. The calculations we use to determine poverty rates have changed over time, and the relative cost and values of the goods we have based those values on in the past have changed over time as well. That's why I avoided using the term. Sure. Our "poverty rate" today is "higher" then it was. But that's largely the result of 40 years of Liberals continually re-inventing the meaning of poverty from 100 years ago where it meant that you couldn't afford to eat and aqcuire basic shelter, to today where we define it as not being able to support a 4 person household in a home that's vastly better and more expensive, with luxuries undrempts of back then, on minimum wage (just to bring the whole thing full circle).

People with the exact same relative earnings might have been considered middle class 80 years ago, but are dirt poor today. A family living in a modest wooden house with a dirt road, a well out back, wood stove, and chickens and a garden in the yard for food, with a single breadwinner making almost nothing working at the local mill would have been considered in decent shape in almost any part of the country back then. Today, we'd consider that person/family impoverished. They are impoverished not because they are starving, or unable to live, but because they are unable to buy the nice things that we've come to think all people should have. If you sew your own cloths instead of buy them, you are poor, right?

I've been arguing this all along. Our standard of living has increased dramatically in the past hundred years (actually most in the last 60). Our expectations have grown with them. "Poor" no longer means unable to afford to eat, but unable to afford to shop at the mall. Huge difference. The average poor person today live in luxury compared to a lower middle class person 80 years ago. But we still call them "poor".

It's also why for the most part, your statistics are meaningless.

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King Nobby wrote:
More words please
#139 Dec 21 2004 at 8:53 PM Rating: Excellent
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The problem is not what the miminum wage is set at.

There are too many countries in the USA where service workers can't afford to live. They either have to commute long distances to work each day or live in over crowded contidions. These are not MCJobs were talking here, but teachers and public servents that protect us each day.

Too many people are one paycheck from homelessness in the US. All it takes is illness or the car breaking down to put their job at jeopardy.

Then there are many women and children who suddenly find themselves in provety, because of divorce or lost of one parent.

We used to warehouse our poor and mentally ill in workhouses and mental hospitals. Now we have a patchwork system of social programs and community base mental health programs that can't keep up with the needs of the community they are suppose to serve. Budget cuts future place more people at risk each day. Today someone at the clinic I go to, was waiting to be taken to the hospital and I had to wonder if they hadn't had to cut the services he gets there if he would have not gone downhill.

For you it may be just words, but 7 years ago I lost my health and had to stop working. I'm only now looking at maybe being able to someday go back to work. I'm lucky though to know that my background and education give me a better chance then many of my neigbors and if someday things go as I hope, I'll be able to go places they can't dream of. I'm also lucky to have family and freinds, who help me when I needed it and a boyfriend who puts up with my bad days.
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In the place of a Dark Lord you would have a Queen! Not dark but beautiful and terrible as the Morn! Treacherous as the Seas! Stronger than the foundations of the Earth! All shall love me and despair! -ElneClare

This Post is written in Elnese, If it was an actual Post, it would make sense.
#140 Dec 21 2004 at 8:57 PM Rating: Excellent
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Okay, you seem to be completely missing my point gbaji...

You seem to think that I'm arguing within the context of the current system. I'm not. As far as I'm concerned the current system is BROKEN.

Capitalism tears at the cohesiveness of society because it requires competition between individuals rather than cooperation between members of that society. It worked in the past solely because there was always a way out. If you couldn't compete it was always possible for you to move west, where there was less competition, more of a chance to suceed. We no longer have that luxury however.

We are living in an ever shrinking world where we no longer have a frontier that we can move onto in order to gain more opportunity. We have to start realizing that the key to our survival as a culture is NOT competition, but rather cooperation. And the people who cling to this outdated, broken idea of capitalism are doing nothing but holding society back.

You talk about opportunity, and how everyone has the same opportunity. I ask you, what chance does a young black woman have of getting into Harvard, or Yale? What are the chances of someone from the ghetto who went to the local community college getting an internship with a large New York law firm? And how about the free schools that you trumpet. Do you think that a suburban christian school is equal to an inner city school? You can't tell me that the opportunities are equal for everyone. Not only are they not equal, but not all the same opportunities exist for everyone. Now, as for your opportunity, if I choose not to climb the economic ladder of success by stepping on those around me, and anyone who gets in my way(and that is the basis of a capitalist society), would you say that I had squandered my opportunities? Perhaps in your system I have, but I'm sorry, I just can't see that as being a good way to live, pushing others down so that I can get ahead.

And I hate to tell you this, but money is just a concept, as is value. What's really important is distribution of resources. You look at the distribution of resources in this country and then tell me that things aren't seriously screwed up...
#141 Dec 21 2004 at 9:08 PM Rating: Excellent
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gbaji wrote:

People with the exact same relative earnings might have been considered middle class 80 years ago, but are dirt poor today.


Oh well, the poor are better off now than they were 80 years ago, so instead of trying to pull them up to our level and even things out we should just leave them down where they are. After all they ARE better off than before.... Smiley: rolleyes


gbaji wrote:
"Poor" no longer means unable to afford to eat, but unable to afford to shop at the mall.


Funny, you must be hanging out with a different class of poor than I'm used to. My mother was an investigator for child protective services in Florida, and I used to go out on visits with her when I was home on leave.

I can assure you sir, that there are still people out there for whom it's not about being able to afford a shopping trip but rather about where will they find the next meal at.

Edited, Tue Dec 21 21:08:27 2004 by danreynolds
#142 Dec 21 2004 at 9:33 PM Rating: Good
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danreynolds wrote:

You seem to think that I'm arguing within the context of the current system. I'm not. As far as I'm concerned the current system is BROKEN.

Capitalism tears at the cohesiveness of society because it requires competition between individuals rather than cooperation between members of that society. It worked in the past solely because there was always a way out. If you couldn't compete it was always possible for you to move west, where there was less competition, more of a chance to suceed. We no longer have that luxury however.

We are living in an ever shrinking world where we no longer have a frontier that we can move onto in order to gain more opportunity. We have to start realizing that the key to our survival as a culture is NOT competition, but rather cooperation. And the people who cling to this outdated, broken idea of capitalism are doing nothing but holding society back.


Ok. I can buy that argument. I was initially responding to the idea of raising minimum wage as a magical way to help out "the poor". If you think capitalism as we use it in the US is so crappy, then feel free to present a system that will work better. I happen to believe you can't, but you are certainly free to try.

Quote:
You talk about opportunity, and how everyone has the same opportunity. I ask you, what chance does a young black woman have of getting into Harvard, or Yale?


About the same chance that I did. What's your point? Those are exclusive private schools where children of alumni are granted preferential treatment. If you don't have family that graduated from Yale of Harvard your odds are about 1 in 100,000 no matter where you were born or what color your skin.

How about comparing the odds of young black kid attending the local state college, getting a degree and making a comfortable living? His "opportunity" is the same as everyone else's.


Quote:
What are the chances of someone from the ghetto who went to the local community college getting an internship with a large New York law firm?


Large New York Law firm? Depends on what he's interning as.

You're also deliberately picking and choosing professions that are the most "exclusive". You don't have to graduate from Yale or Harvard, or intern at a large NY law firm to be successful in life. We were talking about getting out of poverty. All it takes is a good paying job. One does not need a 6 figure plus salary to do that. If you make 50k a year, and aren't stupid with your finances, you will be able to live comfortably. You most certainly will not be poor.

There is nothing but his own choices preventing that kid from the Ghetto from getting a nice middle class worthy job. Nothing. You seem to work in extremes here. You think that because he's statistically unlikely to go right from the ghetto to Park Avenue, that the system is broken. There's a whole hell of a lot of very nice living in between those two extremes.

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And how about the free schools that you trumpet. Do you think that a suburban christian school is equal to an inner city school?


So no one who's ever graduated from an inner city school has been able to get a modest job making enough to raise a family? I never said that one did not have advantages. But that does not mean that opportunities aren't available for both. You *can* make something of yourself no matter how poor the neighborhood you grew up in. That is something that's actually quite unique in the US. In most countries, if you are born poor, you will die poor. In the US, you have a chance of success if you make good on what opportunities life presents you. I'll say it again, nothing is guaranteed. Does the kid in the middle class neighborhood have a better chance? Of course. That's the point. That's the reward that you can hand down to your children if you make something of yourself. If you don't have any chance to give your children a better life then you had, then what's the point of the whole thing? Think about it...

Quote:
You can't tell me that the opportunities are equal for everyone. Not only are they not equal, but not all the same opportunities exist for everyone.


Of course they aren't "equal". I never said that everyone has the same exact opportunities, or that everyone will get the same numbers of opportunities. I did say that everyone will *have* an opportunities in life, just like everyone else. It's what you do with the ones you get that matter. Sure, we can point to statistics showing that people who are poor are much more likely to be poor later in life then people who were born to middle or upper class. You point to that as a bad thing. I see that as a good thing. That means that there is value to working hard to *not* be poor! If your chances for success were exactly identical regardless of what your parents did, then why should they bother to work hard? Why save up money for your college? Why move to a better neighborhood?

You're focusing so hard on once side of the equation that you're missing the whole point. There *must* be inequality, or there is no reward for being successful. As long as we measure success by value generated (remember when I said you earn money in return for value generated for others?), then this will be an absolute truth. But that inequality does not mean that those who are poor have "no" opportunities. They may have fewer, and they may have more chances to ***** up. But they *can* succeed if the make the right choices. That's the whole point of the system. Those who succeed do so because they proved that they deserve to succeed. We don't just hand it to you, or it has no meaning.


Quote:
Now, as for your opportunity, if I choose not to climb the economic ladder of success by stepping on those around me, and anyone who gets in my way(and that is the basis of a capitalist society), would you say that I had squandered my opportunities? Perhaps in your system I have, but I'm sorry, I just can't see that as being a good way to live, pushing others down so that I can get ahead.


That's because you persist in the assumption that success comes at the expense of others. Interestingly enough, in a socialist society (or any sort of command economy actually) that *is* true. If you recive money instead of someone else, then that value is at their expense. But in capitalism, you recieve money as a debt for something you gave first. You provide something of value to someone (a good or service) but instead of taking or getting something back, you take money. Money is an IOU. You hold money because you already gave some value to someone else equal to the amount printed on the money. Thus, if you are wealthy it's because you have *given* others more value then you've taken. Not the other way around as you seem to believe.

While some work environments may be structured such that you have to step on others to succeed, that's not a component exclusively of capitalistic thought. You can see infighting in any system where there is a hierarchy involved. Not just capitalism.

Quote:
And I hate to tell you this, but money is just a concept, as is value. What's really important is distribution of resources. You look at the distribution of resources in this country and then tell me that things aren't seriously screwed up...


Eh? We could do a whole thread on this one paragraph alone. You are correct. Distribution of resources is important. The problem I have though is that your idea is the resources should be distributed based on where they are needed. I believe that if we distrubute resources based on where they do the most good, then over time we will have *more* resources to divide up. What's funny is that this effect is exactly why today we have a higher rate of "poverty", yet the standard of living accross the board (even for those in "poverty) has increased unimaginably.

A Liberal says that the cake is not divided up evenly. A Conservative responds that the cake is divided up in a way to ensure that next years cake is bigger.

The point I'm making is that if we put the lion's share of the pie into the hands of those who have shown an ability to make more efficient use out of it, then we improve things for everyone. As I pointed out earlier, we can see this to be true in the standard of living increases over time. We can't measure that economically since the relative costs of things increase as the pie gets bigger. But a bigger pie means that the "real" things are better. Not relative to the pie as a whole, but relative to the pie as it was X number of years earlier.

So instead of spending 8 hours washing cloths, you toss them in a washing machine instead. Instead of spending 3 hours each night preparing dinner, you order out, or microwave for roughly the same cost. Instead of reading the adventures of Huck Finn around a candle at night, you are sitting on a couch watching it on TV. You don't earn more relatively, and you don't spend more relatively speaking, but the life you live is vastly more comfortable.

You can't measure that in relative dollars Dan. And that's ultimately the flaw with the concept of controlled distrubution of wealth.

____________________________
King Nobby wrote:
More words please
#143 Dec 21 2004 at 9:59 PM Rating: Good
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35,568 posts
danreynolds wrote:
gbaji wrote:

People with the exact same relative earnings might have been considered middle class 80 years ago, but are dirt poor today.


Oh well, the poor are better off now than they were 80 years ago, so instead of trying to pull them up to our level and even things out we should just leave them down where they are. After all they ARE better off than before....


Becuse if we "pull them up to our level and even things out", then in 80 more years, we *wont* have made things better for everyone. We'll all be equal, but no progress will have been made.

Some guy didn't invent, market, produce, and sell home computers just to make everyone's lives better. He did it to make money. More correctly he did it to make *his* life better. In the process though, he did make everyone else's lives better too. Same with TVs, DVDs, air conditioners, refridgerators, washers and dryers, microwave ovens and virtually everything else you can see around you in your home.

Take away the ability to get a bigger slice of the pie as a result, and people stop making those neato things. That's the "value" of a free market. It improves life for everyone across the board as a result of *not* dividing everything up evenly. I'm frankly amazed at just how many people don't understand this very simple concept.



Quote:
Funny, you must be hanging out with a different class of poor than I'm used to. My mother was an investigator for child protective services in Florida, and I used to go out on visits with her when I was home on leave.

I can assure you sir, that there are still people out there for whom it's not about being able to afford a shopping trip but rather about where will they find the next meal at.


Um... That's a really warped example set. If your mother was investigating them from Child protective services, that usually means that there is some kind of abuse or mistreatment going on. I'm reasonably sure that the rate of drug and alchohol use in those homes was pretty high as well. Do you think that's not a "choice"? Just because you are poor does not mean you have to spend what little you have on beer and dope instead of feeding your children. But I suppose it's much easier in your world to just assume that all poor people are simply incapable of making choices for themselves. Nope. They aren't where they are becuase they screwed up. The system was just unfair.

And you'll ride in on your big white horse and save those savages from themselves I suppose? Excuse me if I treat people with the dignity and respect enough to allow them to make their own choices and succeed or fail on their own merits. Can you be a bit more condescending? You're basically saying that all poor people are completely unable to make their lives better and so we must just give them success. I will always disagree with that notion. It's moronic IMO. Anyone can make themselves not be poor if they try. Most don't. That's why they are poor. Not because they were born to disadvantage. Poverty is most often the result of bad choices, not the cause of it. I refuse to believe that people don't always have a choice and the ability to change their destinies. Our system should focus on ensuring that those who make the right choices are rewarded, and making sure that they have the ability to succeed if they make those right choices. I happen to believe that our system does that right now. No matter how poor you are, you can choose to get an education. No matter how poor you are, you can choose to get a job. No matter how poor you are, you can choose to excel at that job and advance.

That is what opportunity is about. I'm all for removing blockages to opportunity. I am 100% opposed to simply handing people success regardless of their own actions.
____________________________
King Nobby wrote:
More words please
#144 Dec 21 2004 at 10:00 PM Rating: Decent
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16,160 posts
I promise you, Danny, that a child going to school in an inner city ghetto school who applies himself to his schoolwork and studies has a greater opportunity than the kid who goes to the private Christian school and never opens a book, assuming all other things are equal. I can equally promise you that A's from MLK High have more weight than D's from Your Lady of Grace.

College costs are another area which are negligable provided the A student applies for grants, scholarships, and low or zero interest loans. Couple that with a part time job and four years later they should be well on their way out of the slums and making good money.

Meanwhile, the middle class kid may be sitting in Mom & Dad's basement paying no rent, but his life isn't going anywhere.

Totem
#145 Dec 21 2004 at 10:14 PM Rating: Excellent
**
564 posts
gbaji wrote:

The point I'm making is that if we put the lion's share of the pie into the hands of those who have shown an ability to make more efficient use out of it, then we improve things for everyone. As I pointed out earlier, we can see this to be true in the standard of living increases over time. We can't measure that economically since the relative costs of things increase as the pie gets bigger. But a bigger pie means that the "real" things are better. Not relative to the pie as a whole, but relative to the pie as it was X number of years earlier.


That would be a great system except for one problem, the people who recieve a lion's share of the pie don't redistribute the wealth the next year, they hoard it, then try to take an even larger share the next year. THAT is the way our system works now and that's just not the way it should be done.

The flaw in your argument is that you're assuming our better standard of living is directly tied to our economic system, when in point of fact it is more due to natural advances in science, medicine and technology.

If you look at the socio-economic breakdown of our country, the poor are actually worse off now than they were 50 years ago. It's not about the poor getting enough to survive, it's about everyone prospering together.

gbaji wrote:

You can't measure that in relative dollars Dan. And that's ultimately the flaw with the concept of controlled distrubution of wealth.


It's not controlled distribution of wealth, it's even distribution of resources. If you achieve that goal, guess what? Wealth, money, and value become meaningless concepts. Who needs money when everyone has enough to live comfortably?

And if we're freed of the bonds of servitude to the almighty dollar, just think what advances the gifted in the society can achieve when they no longer have to work to accumulate wealth, but can rather work to further society.
#146 Dec 21 2004 at 10:37 PM Rating: Excellent
**
564 posts
Oh jesus, I didn't read the second part of your reply to me...

gbaji wrote:
Um... That's a really warped example set. If your mother was investigating them from Child protective services, that usually means that there is some kind of abuse or mistreatment going on. I'm reasonably sure that the rate of drug and alchohol use in those homes was pretty high as well. Do you think that's not a "choice"? Just because you are poor does not mean you have to spend what little you have on beer and dope instead of feeding your children.


Exactly how much experience do you have with CPS? Most of the cases that are reported are for child neglect, not abuse or mistreatment. That can range from the parents aren't able to provide the basic necessities for the children, to parents who aren't at home to take care of the children because they have to work two, three jobs just to keep food on the table and the rent paid. Yes, there are abusive parents, and parents that would rather spend money on drugs than food, but that is NOT the situation that the majority are in.

I have met any number of parents who are doing their best, they're not drug addicts, they're not alcoholics, they're just poor people who are working themselves to death to try and raise a family. Who the hell are you to say that these people are dumping all their money on beer and dope rather than feeding their children when you haven't been there to see what they have to go through, or what conditions they have to exist in.

You say that I'm looking at poor people who just haven't been given the opportunity to make things better for themselves. Well, you're looking at poor people as just lazy bums who don't care enough to work hard so they can make things better. I'm sorry that you haven't experienced enough of our culture to understand that this "land of opportunity" hold little or no opportunity for some.

I'd suggest you spend a weekend living with the homeless in your nearest city, or volunteering with an organization such as big brothers/big sisters, maybe that will open your eyes to the fact that there are a LOT of people who just do NOT have the opportunity you or I do, and there are so many that are hard working, honest people who are doing everything they can just to survive, and that's the best they can do in our system.

You call me condescending??? Funny how when I say we all should be equal, and share a common level of prosperity that you feel I'm condescending, but you can't see the condescension in your own words when you say that anyone who is poor is that way because they just didn't make the right choices, like you surely did. Dignity and respect? Your comments about the poor show dignity and respect to no one.


Edited, Tue Dec 21 22:38:59 2004 by danreynolds
#147 Dec 22 2004 at 12:20 PM Rating: Decent
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20,643 posts
Weird. I kept checking the timestamps on these posts to reassure myself this wasn't a thread bumped from about 8 months ago.
____________________________
publiusvarus wrote:
we all know liberals are well adjusted american citizens who only want what's best for society. While conservatives are evil money grubbing scum who only want to sh*t on the little man and rob the world of its resources.
#148 Dec 22 2004 at 12:29 PM Rating: Decent
32 posts
Quote:
Here's a radical idea for you, danreynolds, why not move to North Korea, Cuba, or any of those other defunct countries based exactly on what you are proposing?

Oh, that's right. They either no longer exist, are so brokedick that they can't provide those services for their countrymen, or are well on their way to going bankrupt.

Totem


Quote:
Danreynolds said:

The "American dream" is what has created the major socio-economic divide in this country, and is going to be the downfall of this nation.

Totem, last time I checked North Korea was far from defunct or bankrupt. And if you really want to know the root cause of Cuba's struggles, look no further than the good 'ol U.S. of A., which has been dragging Cuba down for the last hundred and fifty years now.

Besides, you're confusing communism with socialism, which are not the same thing at all.



Yes, but not only is he confusing communism with socialism, but he is also selectively choosing some anecdotes to further his ingrained beliefs, effectively closing off his mind from learning about existing realities. Totem is quite obviously against communism, although, his methods don't allow himself to ask the question of whether or not these countries are so poor due to the inherent nature of "communism" (although I doubt he's ever read Marx or Engels; even if he claims to I would bet my life savings that he does not understand their works in the least) or "socialism" or if it is because of their totalitarian and incompetent governments? One could certainly point to quite a larger number of countries that have turned to "American"-style capitalism and have undertaken the IMF imposed structural reform policies that have been just as disasterous as Totem's simple-minded anti-communist(socialist??) anecdotes have been. He will undoubtedly point to government corruption, without even knowing to what degree this is factually true, and will do so simply to try and defend his preconceived notions about what does and does not make a successful economy. But on top of this, he biases will still be reflected in the simple fact that he is all to eager to point out that capitalist ssytems that turn out to be dismal failures are due to government corruption, while all "communist" or "socialist" countries that are in rough shape are because of teh inherent flaws in their system. It doesn't take a genious to point out this double standard.

You also seem to be of the frame of thought the there is nothing like the American economic system when completely failing to take note that the American economy and global share in the marketplace has been on the decline for quite some time. The entire American ecnonomy is financed on debt that is currently showing its effects and will continue to do so at an increasing rate in the not too distant future. Anyways, this is a completey different topic that I really have little intention in starting.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:

Trying some kind of egalitarian "give the people what they want" system is absolutely doomed to failure. It simply wont work. And no matter how much you wish it to work, that fact wont change.


First off, it's not "giving them what they want" what most of us are talking about here. It is giving people what they need to be able to afford what has been recognized by the majority of Western democracies to be the simple basic necessities of living a decent life. i.e. food, running water, electricity, a shelter. Of course there will always be deadbeats who will leach off the system, but these methods have also been proven to lift many people out of poverty by giving them a temporary safety cushion to either land back on their feet or create a new beginning where they are actually integrated into becoming a productive member of society. Have you ever studied social science?

Secondly, such ideas such as progressive corporate and income taxation to create a society that has many less disspossesed, have in fact worked quite well for generations in many countries around the world. Try knowing what your talking about before posting.

Quote:

Quote:
Xeratox wrote:

In 3rd world countries families have as many kids as they can IN HOPES that one of them will survive. in US a single mother with 5 kids on minimum wage is in that situation because of her OWN ignorance.
- Someone said earlier on the thread "know your limits".I Agree. You don't have to be rich in order to have a kid, you have to have A JOB, and you can make an ok life with one kid.

Most NA people are too lazy and spoiled and they expect stuff for nothing. well, I worked my *** off to be where I am and I'm proud of what I've accomplished...
And you know what... anyone can do it, you just have to get off your lazy asses and get what it is you want out of this life.


How do you know this? Do you work with and counsel single mothers who cannot afford to pay for basic necessities for her and her children? Have you conducted an independent study on child and single=-mother poverty in the US? Have you even read a book on this subject? A report? None of the above, I would rekon. And for those few single mothers who such an argument can be accurately thrown at, so what? Does that mean that her kids deserve to suffer because of her bad decisions? Should her kids be taken away from her (even if she is a loving and caring mother and her kids love her very much) to teach her a lesson or to send a message to future single mothers even though there is no evidence that would suggest that such "discouragement theories" actually work?


And unfortunately, no, not everyone can and will make it. There are always going to be people that fall through the very real cracks inherent in the capitalistic system. No system is perfect. Remember that.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:

the vast majority of people who are poor are poor as a result of choices they made.


Some? Yes. Most? Not even close. Are you a social worker or social scientist? Have you ever talked with one of either? Didn't think so. Next.

Quote:
rognarsdwarvengrog wrote:

This person may or may not actually exist in great numbers, though liberals blab on endlessly about him/her as though he/she is not only a set-in-stone fact, but actually comprises the vast majority of the poor in America. Before you try to prove your argument, you must prove that this person exists in great numbers. If you cannot, then anything you say based off of that premise is moot.


He doesn't have to prove it because it's already been proven! NOt enough is done not because it hans't been proven, but because business and special interests are far too influential in determining policies and intertwined in both American political parties.

Another reason is the American mentality towards taxes: too few Americans are able to grasp the benefits of progressive taxation policies geared towards setting up social assistance programs required by millions of people in need. Instead people are complacent with and tolerate the gross over spending on military and corporate welfare budgets. Think of how many billions have and will continue to be wasted on a Bush's anti-ballistic missle defense system. A system that doesn't even work.

The material exists if you'd really like to find out. Do some research yourself.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:

Find me 100 people who are working 14 hours a week as janitors barely scraping by, and you'll have found 100 people who did *not* take advantage of the opportunities they were given. No one seeks to work at a low wage job. They end up with it because for one reason or another they *failed* to obtain something better. In nearly all cases, that failure is the direct result of choices that person made.



Blaming the victim is a classic and predictable argument. You simply don't know what you're talking about. Once again, there are many people taht this train of thought can be applied to, although the vast majority of those in situations such as these are there because they possess no skills that can lead to upward mobility. Someone is born into bondage and can't always simply get out of it no matter what they do. Not everyone is provided with the same opportunities. That is something you need to learn. True equality of opportunity simply does not exist anywhere in the world. This is especially so in the United States.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:

There are right choices and wrong choices. Opportunity is not something that is guaranteed. Opportunity is an option. It's something you have to choose to take advantage of. Today, way too many people think that if you fail you didn't have sufficient opportunity. Guess what? There's no guarantees in life. Deal with it.



It comes as no surprise to hear you say something like that. Fortunatly, however, we have people in this world who value human life and dignity and feel that people should be helped out in a time of need. We are not animals; we are human beings. We have brains and have developed methods that can be successful in helping out others. When you strip away your compassion and your ability to help others from your priledged position, you effectively strip away a degree of your own humanity. The classic, stereotypical "individualistic" quality uniquely present within the American mentality certainly holds true to the bone in your case, gbaji.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:

Really? Then how did they become "rich" in the first place. It's not like people just twirled their moustaches and by being evil and taking advantage of the hard working working class magically became rich. They did it by putting their own effort and money into something, and generating *more* money out. You don't do that unless on some level your business was successful. You can't squeeze profits out of your workers if no one's paying you for what you are doing. How exactly do you think that's possible? At some point, you the consumer are paying money for a product that someone else built.

You also seem to believe that workers are mistreated by big corporations. I can assure you that the worst examples of worker mistreatment and lack of compensation occurs in small privately held businesses. Not the big companies with CEOs and stock options. Those companies have a vested interest in keeping their employees happy. They go to great lengths to do so. But it's *always* about value. They want to keep employees because the employees generate more value for them then they cost. If they didn't then the business would rapidly go bankrupt, right?



Many people have gone from rags to riches. But for every person that has, how many people do you think there are that worked just as hard but didn't make it? The ratio may astound you.

Yes, multinational companies do have an interest keeping their employees happy; but to a point. They will get away with anything then can; and they do. You obviously have no idea how unsafe the working conditions are for millions of Americans. So many people in America are on the cusp of being out on the street and because of that are complacent and tolerant in the abuses and treatment that they receive from their employer.

There is also servely inadequate whistle-blower legislation in place to protect those few courageous workers that decide to speak up and fight for the rights that they deserve. There are so many ways for a company to get around these things.

How about mentioning when a company abuses consumers? How about all of the unsafe products that companies have knowingly put out into the market? They do cost benefit analysis and figure that it is in their interest to do so. Many progressives have fought long and hard to strengthen legislation to make sure that the very regulatory bards that are desinged to regulate certain sectors and industries, actually have the ability to hold corproations accountable for their actions and that these regulatory boards are not in league with the business interests that they are in fact supposed to be regulating. It is asountding how much more work there needs to be done to protect consumers from tyhe self-interested and inherent tyrannical nature of the corporation.

Multinationals do get extremely rich out of abusing their employees, consumers and the general population. Wake up.


g
Quote:
baji wrote:

No. My view of value is exactly correct. It's yours that is skewed. A free market has one overwhelming benefit. It *always* ensures that somethings true value will be reached. Supply and Demand forces aren't just present on products to be purchased. They apply to labor as well. If there are a million people who can pick up trash, but we only need 500,000, then what happens to the "cost" of a janitor? It drops. This is econ 101. There's nothing skewed about this. Just as a business person needs to find a new product if the current market is full, a worker needs to find a new career if there are too many people in the market with the same skillset he has.



You think too much in terms of capitalist theory as opposed to actual practice. You are assuming to perfect competition exists. But it doesn't. We have oligopolies and monopolies that buy out their competition and consolidate their resources, alowing them to have an unfair decision to dictate prices and the number of available jobs in that given market or industry. How many executives cut jobs to increase "productivity" simply because they do not want to cut their own salaries?

You are also neglecting to mention how corporations manufacture wants to a certain degree. An example of this can be seen in small budget, and foreign films which used to be shown in smaller, lower-budget cinemas as oppossed to the new trend towards these giant multi-complexes where they have been increasingly phased out over the years. The sales figures show that it is not because there weren't enough people going to see these types of films, but rather simply because the companies decided to stop showing the films. In all likelihood this was due to teh ability to make more money off of the major, blockbuster Hollywood hits due to their major film distributors, not because American citizens weren't going to see the low budget films. So is that a good example of teh corporate culture giving the public what it wants? Is it a good example of demand? Hardly. Very often the system doesn't work in the same manner as it's theories are put forth in the textbook for econ 101. But then again, you would have to be willing to understand more than just econ 101 to grasp this.


Quote:
gbaji wrote:

A football player earns what he earns because that's the value he generates to the team.



Once again, not necessarily so. Take a look at the recent NHL lockout. The league is claiming to be loosing aprox 275 million per year. The NHL is hardly unique to this problem in the busines of sports either. A "free-market"? Whatever that means.



Quote:
elneclare wrote:

The problem is not what the miminum wage is set at.

There are too many countries in the USA where service workers can't afford to live. They either have to commute long distances to work each day or live in over crowded contidions. These are not MCJobs were talking here, but teachers and public servents that protect us each day.

Too many people are one paycheck from homelessness in the US. All it takes is illness or the car breaking down to put their job at jeopardy.

Then there are many women and children who suddenly find themselves in provety, because of divorce or lost of one parent.

We used to warehouse our poor and mentally ill in workhouses and mental hospitals. Now we have a patchwork system of social programs and community base mental health programs that can't keep up with the needs of the community they are suppose to serve. Budget cuts future place more people at risk each day. Today someone at the clinic I go to, was waiting to be taken to the hospital and I had to wonder if they hadn't had to cut the services he gets there if he would have not gone downhill.

For you it may be just words, but 7 years ago I lost my health and had to stop working. I'm only now looking at maybe being able to someday go back to work. I'm lucky though to know that my background and education give me a better chance then many of my neigbors and if someday things go as I hope, I'll be able to go places they can't dream of. I'm also lucky to have family and freinds, who help me when I needed it and a boyfriend who puts up with my bad days.


I completely agree.



[quote]gbaji wrote:

Ok. I can buy that argument. I was initially responding to the idea of raising minimum wage as a magical way to help out "the poor". If you think capitalism as we use it in the US is so crappy, then feel free to present a system that will work better. I happen to believe you can't, but you are certainly free to try. [/quote]

Many people have. Problem is you either don't want to listen or learn or you just don't care. Judging from some of your comments I would say the latter.

For one, the military budget needs to be significantly cut and that money needs to be redistributed into much needed social programs that so many people need and require. Just to name a few: Improved subsidized housing and access to basic necessities; improved outreach programs; improved healthcare for ALL Americans; more homeless shelters; more programs to help reorient homeless people back into society instead of leaving them on teh street to die. Corporate accountability and environmental standards also need to be improved. Geez, educate yourself if you really care, althoguh I strongly suspect that you don't. Continue to live your life of privledge in your little bubble of ignorance.




[quote]gbaji wrote:

How about comparing the odds of young black kid attending the local state college, getting a degree and making a comfortable living? His "opportunity" is the same as everyone else's. [/quote]

Not necessarily. Take a kid who is born into poverty a ghetto where his family cant get the help they need because people like you just assume that they don't need it to get out of their situation? Some people can; many people can not. Many young kids in these situations are forced or fel compelled to quit school and get a **** job to help teh famility afford their basic necessities. How is this person going to save up the money for a higher education? people who grow up in these types of situations can also be more prone to turning to crime. Maybe if these issues were addressed from their root causes, there wouldn't be so many people that feel compelled to turn to crime to get by. Your notion of opportunity is not relective of current realities.



[quote]gbaji wrote:

You *can* make something of yourself no matter how poor the neighborhood you grew up in. That is something that's actually quite unique in the US. In most countries, if you are born poor, you will die poor. In the US, you have a chance of success if you make good on what opportunities life presents you. [/quote]

And this is good enough for you? So even though, if tweaked, the US system is fully capable of offering an astronomically higher level of help for people in need, is is good enough just to say that they should be thankful that they were not born in a third world country? Did you know that the vast majority of those born into poverty in the US also die in poverty? Do you have a conscience?


[quote]gbaji wrote:

Does the kid in the middle class neighborhood have a better chance? Of course. That's the point. [/quote]

Yes it is. It is the reason why social assistance must be improved to give everyone an equal footing and chance to live a decent life of dignity.


[quote]Totem wrote:

I promise you, Danny, that a child going to school in an inner city ghetto school who applies himself to his schoolwork and studies[/quote]

Easy for you to say without worrying of whether or not your family will be able to put food on the table or the same degree of potential for violence at school or in the neighborhood.



Oh and danreynolds; rate up man. Couldn't have put many of your points better myself.

#149 Dec 22 2004 at 12:33 PM Rating: Good
Gbaji dat you?
#150 Dec 22 2004 at 12:33 PM Rating: Decent
DDP

Edited, Wed Dec 22 13:04:04 2004 by Gadin
#151 Dec 22 2004 at 2:22 PM Rating: Good
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634 posts
Quote:
Usually though, a nation has to have some financial stability in order to have the resources to pursue a nuclear weapons program


Hardly... we spent so much money during World War II on the Manhattan Project only because we needed a deliverable device in only a few years.

Because of this, Hanford Washington and Oak Ridge (TN?) were set up as fissile material refineries. I believe that both of them used Calutron technology, which is just an older technique than is currently used but basically does the same thing. They are used to separate the different isotopes out to blend to correct ratio to make HE (highly enriched) bomb cores. The current technique uses gas centrifuges instead of giant mass spectrometers, but the idea is the same.

With the current method of plutonium enrichment, Plutonium Hexaflouride gas is spun in magnetized centrifuges, to separate the desired iostopes. Each of these centrifuges is not terribly difficult to manufacture with the right know how.

Once you have the core, you do need to have the right milling equipment in a modified gas environment (plutonium dust is extremely flammable) and need to have an old plan stolen or bought from the old USSR or China. With the plan, you can skip all of the testing - if you know the correct gemoetry of the core, you can spit out as many as you can enrich the material for.

Once you have completed cores, the implosive shaped charges need to be fabricated and installed. These would also be included in the stolen/bought plans, so they wouldn't have to research that either.

Trigger mechanisms same thing... easy with the plans.

The only remaining component to making it work is the Initiator, the source of the slow neutrons that help guarantee the chain reaction begins quickly enough to achieve nominal yield. I know what goes into one of those (although I sure as hell won't mention it here - but it is specific isotopes of two specific elements)... if I know what's in one, try and tell me that nobody in the North Korean program knows how to make them.

It's simple... nukes used to be for rich countries - but no longer. I'm not even a physicist - I'm a computer scientist and food scientist. If I could build a working device with a plan and the right components (and I think I could), how can you begin to say that the entire nation of North Korea would not be able to?

Sure, that's describing an A-bomb, which isn't all that powerful. The H-bomb is a little tougher to make, but essentially has all of the same components - it's just adding on the heavier tamper (enclosure made of a fissile material) and the *cough* Tritium/Deuterium source. Once again, no I will give no specifics, but it's pretty straight forward - the Tritium is actually generated right as the 1st stage of the device goes off.

Edited, Wed Dec 22 14:40:48 2004 by Mindwalker
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