MaxCaitsith wrote:
In the case of a scramjet, the holy grail is to develop one engine that can go from zero to hypersonic speeds. similar to the sr-71 engines, only for even higher altitudes.
The end result will be faster air travel and cheaper space travel (unless youve got a better idea of how to get up there).
Yeah. That's the long term "holy grail". Honestly though, right now, they just want to see if they can make it work without losing control or having the motor fly apart.
It's not really that important to have a single "engine" that can go from zero to hypersonic, but having an "engine system" that can. As Kao said, the more likely and practical approach is to have intake baffles that shift from one engine mechanism to another mid flight. Trying to make a single engine that can manage both low altitude low speed travel, and high altitude super high speed travel is extremely hard. But if we can make small and efficient engines that can handle different parts, then we can fit them both onto an airframe and get a single craft that can do all of that. That's really the realistic short term goal.
Once that's done, then the final step is to get a third engine that can push into space (rocket of some kind presumably). 90% of the difficulty of getting into orbit is velocity, not necessarily altitude. That's why developing a practical scramjet has enormous space applications. If we can accelerate from normal jet speeds (1-2 mach), up to very high hypersonic speeds (10+ mach), and do it with minimal fuel cost (scram jet uses the air, so it's cheap), then we've got most of that velocity accomplished without having to carry tons of rocket fuel. The efficiency in cost and increase in payload potential using that mechanism is vast.