There's always going to be a debate about whether a war is lawful/legal or not. A word I'd use is 'legitimacy'
If you take a simple premise that once war has been declared between two states, and they have negaged their armed forces in the prosecution of that war, then let's call that 'war'.
Hmmkay
So we declared war on Germany in '39 and our soldiers killed theirs. Legal/illegal; forget that. That was legitimate war.
Ditto Okinawa, Port Stanley, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq (I personally don't believe civilians were targeted in Baghdad-just strategic sites, with some tragic co[i][/i]ck-ups)
Hitler bombed civilian targets in London, Birmingham, Liverpool etc. - Illegitimate
UK & USA bombed civilian targets in Dresden, Cologne, Hamburg etc. - Illegitimate
That's how I see it. Covers Tripoli (USA), Nagasaki & Hiroshima (Western Allies - the brits supported the Bombs), WTC, Madrid etc.
That also leads to a problem I have with
The
War
Against
Terror.
A war is between two distinct sovereign states. The fact that Al Q'aeda isn't a state doesn't stop the USA retaliating against Al-Q'aeda; they have every right. It's just that 9/11 and Iraq are separate issues.
While people may argue that my views on the Iraq war are contradicted by the above argument, I remind them that UK declared war on Germany in 1939 with no explicit threat to UK. It was because they ignored the international warning to stay out of Poland.
On that basis, there were real grounds for war against Iraq. Bush and Bliar's problem is that those weren't the reasons they gave for the war; WMD, Al-Q'aeda etc.
My main issue is that the post-victory plan was about as well-thought-through as Varus's posts.
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